Publications: Criminal justice responses to hate crime
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Morewitz, S.J., 'Hate crimes' (2008), Death Threats and Violence, pp.102-118
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Morgan, J., 'US hate crime legislation: A legal model to avoid in Australia' (2002), Journal of Sociology, 38(1), pp.25-48
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Morsch, J., 'The problem of motive in hate crimes: The argument against presumptions of racial motivation' (1991), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 82, pp.659-689
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Moss, I., 'The report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence' (1991), Aboriginal Law Bulletin, 1(49), 4
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Murauskienė, D., Jurka, R. & Zajančkauskienė, J., 'The instigation of hatred: Questions of legal evaluation and procedural issues' (2020), Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), pp. 896-913
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Murji, K. & Cutler, D., 'From a force into a service? The police, racial attacks, and equal opportunities' (1990), Critical Social Policy, 10(29), pp.92-99
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Murphy, J.G., 'Bias crimes: What do haters deserve?' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.20-23
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Myers, W. & Lantz, B., 'Reporting Racist Hate Crime Victimization to the Police in the United States and the United Kingdom: A Cross-National Comparison' (2020), British Journal of Criminology, 60(4), pp. 1034-1055
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Nash, D. & Bakalis, C., 'Incitement to religious hatred and the “symbolic”: How will the Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 work?' (2007), Liverpool Law Review, 28(3), pp.349-375
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Nearpass, G.R., 'The overlooked constitutional objection and practical concerns to penalty-enhancement provisions of hate crime legislation' (2002), Albany Law Review, 66(2), pp.547-574
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Newburn, T. & Rock, P., 'Urban homelessless, crime and victimisation in England' (2006), International Review of Victimology, 13(2), pp.121-156
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Nicholson, D., 'The Commonwealth racial vilification legislation' (1993), Civil Liberty, 151, 4
Nolan III, James J., McDevitt, J., Cronin, S. & Farrell, A., 'Learning to see hate crimes: A framework for understanding and clarifying ambiguities in hate crime classification' (2004), Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society, 17(1), pp.91-105
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Nolan, J.J. & Akiyama, Y., 'An analysis of factors that affect law enforcement participation in hate crime reporting' (1999), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 15, pp.111-127
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Nolan, J.J., Akiyama, Y. & Berhanu, S., 'The Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990: Developing a method for measuring the occurrence of hate violence' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.136-153
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Northern Ireland Policing Board, 'Thematic review of policing race hate crime' (2017), Belfast
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O
Oakes, R., Oakeley, A.K. & Goke-Pariola, R., 'The victimization and disparate treatment of racial and ethnic minorities' (2021), in R. Blasdell, L. Krieger-Sample & M. Kilburn (Eds.) Invisible Victims and the Pursuit of Justice: Analyzing Frequently Victimized Yet Rarely Discussed Populations (pp. 353-382), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Oboler, A. & Casanovas, P., 'The Web of Data’s Role in Legal Ecosystems to Address Violent Extremism Fuelled by Hate Speech in Social Media' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13048 LNAI, pp. 230-246
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Owusu-Bempah, A., 'Prosecuting hate crime: Procedural issues and the future of the aggravated offences' (2015), Legal Studies
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Palmer, N.A. & Kutateladze, B.L., 'What Prosecutors and the Police Should Do About Underreporting of Anti-LGBTQ Hate Crime' (2021), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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Parris, C.L. & Scheuerman, H.L., 'How social movements matter: Including sexual orientation in state-level hate crime legislation' (2015), Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, 38, pp.231-257
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Pasculli, M.A., 'The dark side of social media: How does criminal law behave?' (2022), Bratislava Law Review, 6(2), pp. 113-128
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Pelletier, J. (Ed.), 'Hate Crimes in the United States' (2021), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
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Pérez Ramírez, M., Chiclana, S., Méndez, R.C. & Suárez, A., 'Sociodemographic and psycho social Differences Between Hate Crime Offenders and Other Non-Bias-Motivated Criminals: Implications for Prison Rehabilitation Programs' (2022), International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology [online]
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Perry, B., 'Policing hate crime in a multicultural society observations from Canada' (2010), International Journal of Law Crime and Justice, 38(3), pp.120-140
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Perry, J., 'The Migration and Integration of the Hate Crime Approach in India' (2020), Jindal Global Law Review (Special Issue) [online]
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Perry, D., 'Racially motivated offenders: The way forward' (2002), Probation Journal, 49(4), pp.305-309
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Perry, B., 'Hate crime and identity politics' (2002), Theoretical Criminology, 6(4), pp.485-491
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Perry, J., 'The ‘perils’ of an identity politics approach to the legal recognition of harm' (2008), Liverpool Law Review, 29(1), pp.19-36
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Perry, B. & Samuels-Wortley, K., '”We’re not where we should be”: Enhancing law enforcement responses to hate crime' (2021), Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 63(2), pp. 68-98
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Pezzella, F.S. & Fetzer, M.D., 'The likelihood of injury among bias crimes: An analysis of general and specific bias types' (2015), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online], pp. 1-27
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Phillips, N.D., 'The prosecution of hate crimes: The limitations of the hate crime typology' (2009), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(5), pp.883-905
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Plumm, K. & Terrance, C., 'Gender-bias hate crimes: What constitutes a hate crime from a potential juror’s perspective?' (2013), Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(7), pp.1468-1479
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Poole, E. & Giraud, E., 'Right-wing populism and mediated activism: Creative responses and counter-narratives special collection' (2019), Open Library of Humanities, 5(1) [online]
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Poole, E., Giraud, E. & de Quincey, E.,, 'Contesting #StopIslam: The Dynamics of a counter-narrative against right-wing populism' (2019), Open Library of Humanities, 5(1) [online]
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Power, C., 'Irish Travellers: Ethnicity, racism and pre-sentence reports' (2003), Probation Journal, 50(3), pp.252-266
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Poynting, S., 'Appearance and ‘ethnic crime’' (2001), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 13(1), pp.110-113
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Poynting, S., & Mason, V., 'The resistable rise of Islamophobia: Anti-Muslim racism in the UK and Australia before 11 September 2001' (2007), Journal of Sociology, 43(1), pp.61-86
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Quent, M., Geschke, G. & Peinelt, E., 'Die haben uns nicht ernst genommen: Eine Studie zu Erfahrungen von Betroffenen rechter Gewalt mit der Polizei' (2014), ezra - mobile Beratung für Opfer rechter, rassistischer und antisemitischer Gewalt
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Ramírez Sánchez, J., Campo-Archbold, A., Zapata Rozo, A., Díaz-López, D., Pastor-Galindo, J., Gómez Mármol, F. & Aponte Díaz, J., 'Uncovering Cybercrimes in Social Media through Natural Language Processing' (2021), Complexity, 2021, 7955637
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Rankin, S.K., 'Invidious deliberation: The problem of congressional bias in federal hate crime legislation' (2014), Rutgers Law Review, 66(3), pp.563-627
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Ray, L. & Smith, D., 'Racist offenders and the politics of ‘hate crime’' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.203-221
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Ray, L. & Smith, D., 'Racist offending, policing and community conflict' (2004), Sociology, 38(4), pp.681-699
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Reid, S.F. & Smith, R.G., 'Regulating racial hatred' (1998), Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 79, pp.1-6
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Ringnalda, A. & Kool, R., 'The prosecution of bias crime in the Netherlands and the problem of net-widening: Fundamental limits to criminal liability' (2012), Crime Law and Social Change, 58(1), pp.53-74
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Robertson, S., 'Exception to excess: Tactical use of the law by outgroups in bias crime legislation' (2012), Law & Social Inquiry, 37(2), pp.456-475
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Rodriguez, S.M., 'Queer abolitionist alternatives to criminalising hate violence' (2021), in M.J. Coyle & D. Scott (Eds), The Routledge International Handbook of Penal Abolition, London: Routledge
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Rose, S., 'Developing solvability strategies for anti-Semitic and Islamophobic crime; An exploratory analysis' (2017), Selwyn College, Master's Thesis
Rosga, A.J., 'Deadly words: State power and the entanglement of speech and violence in hate crime' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.223-252
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Ross, C.T., 'A multi-level Bayesian analysis of racial bias in police shootings at the county-level in the United States, 2011-2014' (2015), PLoS ONE, 10(11), Article number e0141854
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