Publications: Gender-based hate crime
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Tarullo, R., Calvo, D. & Iranzo-Cabrera, M., '#Feminazis on Instagram: Hate Speech and Misinformation, the Ongoing Discourse for Enlarging the Manosphere' (2024), KOME, 12(2), pp. 91–110
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Tate, S.A., 'Serena Williams and antiblack woman hate: Contempt, love, friendship, shame' (2022), in T. Reeser (Ed.) The Routledge Companion to Gender and Affect (pp. 70-78), London: Routledge
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Tell MAMA, 'Gendered anti-Muslim hatred and Islamophobia' (2018), London: Faith Matters
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Tjon Soei Len, L.K.L. & De Ruijter, A., 'Conceptualising the tortuous harms of sexist and racist hate speech' (2023), European Law Open, 2(1), pp. 8–29
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Tomsen, S., 'Crime, Violence and Masculinities: Research Paths and Understanding' (2024), London: Routledge
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Topidi, K., 'Attacking Muslim Minority Women Online' (2024), Journal of Religion in Europe, 17(4), pp. 434–472
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Totton, R.R. & McKeon, K., 'Unexpected judgments: the role of gender identity and provocation on blame and affect in a mock jury paradigm' (2024), Frontiers in Social Psychology, 2, 1327799
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Tranchese, A. & Sugiura, L., '“I Don’t Hate All Women, Just Those Stuck-Up Bitches”: How Incels and Mainstream Pornography Speak the Same Extreme Language of Misogyny' (2021), Violence Against Women [online]
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Tranter, K. & Marusek, S., 'Cars and hate: Legal semiotics of automobility and combustion masculinity' (2023), in A. Wagner & S. Marusek (Eds.) Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics (pp. 376–393), Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Trauthig, I.K., '‘This is the fate of Libyan women:’ contempt, ridicule, and indifference of Seham Sergiwa' (2024), Conflict, Security and Development, 24(2), pp. 149–173
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Tri Wibowo, B., Nurjanah, D. & Nurrahmi, H., 'Identification of Misogyny on Social Media in Indonesian Using Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)' (2023), 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication, ICAIIC 2023, pp. 401-406
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Trickett, L., 'Reflections on gendered masculine identities intargeted violence against ethnic minorities' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (eds.) (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge
Trindade, L.V.P., 'Disparagement Humour and Gendered Racism on Social Media in Brazil' (2019), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Tsang, E.Y.H., '“Be the Dream Queen”: Gender Performativity, Femininity, and Transgender Sex Workers in China' (2021), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11168
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Tumber, H. & Waisbord, S. (Eds), 'The Routledge Companion to Media Disinformation and Populism' (2021), London: Routledge
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Tunney, E., 'Misogyny and marginalization in criminal justice systems: Women’s experiences in two post-conflict societies' (2014), Journal of Hate Studies, 12(1), pp. 153-176
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Türk, B., Hamzaoglu, N., Yayak, A. & Şenyuva, G., 'Fear of crime in the context of gender and ambivalent sexism' (2022), International Sociology [online]
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Turner, J.K. & Lopez, A., 'Sizeism Among Fat and Big Men: A Phenomenological Study' (2024), Counseling Psychologist [online]
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Tzvetkova, G., 'Revisiting Digital Policy Through a Feminist Lens' (2025), Diritto and Questioni Pubbliche, pp. 26–40
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Urios Alacreu, E. & Rosso, P., 'Identification of Racial and Sexist Stereotypes in Spanish: A Learning with Disagreements Approach | Identificación de Estereotipos Raciales y Sexistas en Español: Un Enfoque Basado en Aprendizaje con Desacuerdos' (2025), Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, 74, pp. 15–31
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Valcarcel, A.S., Fernández, E.G. & Ranea-Triviño, B., 'Perceptions, experiences, and positions on gender violence in social media. Results of a survey of Andalusian young people | Percepções, experiências e posicionamentos sobre a violência de gênero nas redes sociais. Resultados de uma pesquisa com jovens Andaluzes' (2024), Comunicacion y Sociedad (Mexico), (21), e8676
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Van Schenck, R., 'Deplatforming “the people”: media populism, racial capitalism, and the regulation of online reactionary networks' (2023), Media, Culture and Society [online]
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Vanden Bosch, M., 'Communities Collide: Hate Crime Myth Acceptance in the Campus Context' (2025), Crime and Delinquency [online]
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Veldhuis, C.B., Drabble, L., Riggle, E.D.B., Wootton, A.R. & Hughes, T.L., '“I fear for my safety, but want to show bravery for others”: Violence and discrimination concerns among transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals after the 2016 Presidential Election' (2018), Violence and Gender, 5(1), pp.26-36
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Vella, M.G., 'Policing SOGIE hate crime in a liberal state: The case of Malta' (2025), in F. Spina (Ed.) Routledge Companion to Gender and Crime (pp. 127-138), London: Routledge
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Venäläinen, S., Virkki, T., 'Struggles for Moral Value and the Reproduction of Gendered and Racialised Hierarchies in Online Discussions of Violence' (2019), Sociological Review [online]
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Vetagiri, A., Mogha, P. & Pakray, P., 'Cracking Down on Digital Misogyny with MULTILATE a MULTImodaL hATE Detection System' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3740, pp. 1280–1296
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Villegas Lirola, F. & Rodriguez Martinez, P., 'The Mediation (Emotional Self-Control) and Moderation (Fun) of the Relationship Between Receiving and Perpetrating Hate Speech Among Boys and Girls in Almeria (Spain)' (2025), Social Sciences, 14(6), 349
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Wachs, S. & Wright, M.F., '‘The Moderation of Online Disinhibition and Sex on the Relationship between Online Hate Victimization and Perpetration’' (2019), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(5), pp. 300-306
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Wagner, A. & Marusek, S. (Eds.), 'Handbook on Cyber Hate: The Modern Cyber Evil (Law and Visual Jurisprudence Series)' (2024), Cham: Springer
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Walklate, S., 'Sexual violence against women: Still a controversial issue for victimology?' (2014), International Review of Victimology, 20(1), pp.71-84
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Walsh, H.J., '“An epidemic of violence”: Examining U.S. news media depictions of anti-trans fatal violence in 2022' (2025), Crime, Media, Culture [online]
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Walters, M.A. & Turnath, J., 'Gender ‘hostility’, rape, and the hate crime paradigm' (2014), The Modern Law Review, 77(4), pp.563-596
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Walther, J.B. & Rice, R.E. (Eds.), 'Social Processes of Online Hate' (2024), London: Routledge
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Wan, P.M., Qureshi, S.A. & Hussain, R.B.M. (Eds.), 'Muslim Women’s Lived Experiences and Intersectional Identities: A Global Perspective' (2025), Cham: Springer
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Weber, I., Gonçalves, J., Masullo, G.M., Torres da Silva, M. & Hofhuis, J., 'Who Can Say What? Testing the Impact of Interpersonal Mechanisms and Gender on Fairness Evaluations of Content Moderation' (2024), Social Media and Society, 10(4)
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Weisburd, S.B. & Levin, B., '“On the basis of sex”: Recognizing gender-based bias crimes' (1994), Stanford Law and Policy Review, 5(2), pp.21-43
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Weitzman, M., Williams, R.J. & Wald, J. (Eds.), 'The Routledge History of Antisemitism' (2023), London: Routledge
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Wendratama, E., Aprilia, M.P., Sari, Y.A., Kurnia, N. & Utomo, W.P., 'Domesticating WhatsApp Groups: Indonesian Women’s Experience with Misinformation and Hate Speech in the 2019 Election' (2023), Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 39(4), pp. 372–390
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Wetzel, K.E. & Himmelstein, M.S., 'Health Care Avoidance as Vigilance: A Model of Maladaptive Eating Behaviors Due to Weight Stigma in Health Care, Avoidance, and Internalization Among Women' (2023), Stigma and Health [online]
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Whetstone, C. & Luna, K.C., 'An Intersectional Feminist Critique of Cyberlibertarian’s Grip on the Construction of Online Freedom' (2025), Global Studies Quarterly, 5(3), ksaf066
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Wilhelm, C. & Schulz-Tomančok, A., 'Predicting user engagement with anti-gender, homophobic and sexist social media posts–a choice-based conjoint study in Hungary and Germany' (2023), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Williams, D.J., Arntfield, M., Schaal, K. & Vincent, J., 'Wanting sex and willing to kill: Examining demographic and cognitive characteristics of violent “involuntary celibates”' (2021), Behavioral Sciences and the Law [online]
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Wong, C.K.H., 'Navigating gender hate in manospheres: women’s affective dissonance and refusal on LIHKG in the 2019 Hong Kong anti-extradition bill movement' (2024), Communication, Culture and Critique, 17(2), pp. 112–119
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Wong, K.W.K., 'Exploring Racial Microaggressions Toward Chinese Immigrant Women in Greater Boston During Covid' (2023), Social Inclusion, 11(2), pp. 16-26
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Wright, J.J., 'Lateral Gender-Based Violence in 2SLGBTQ+ Communities: The Stifling of Queer Joy Through Intersectional Oppression, “Pitiful” Sexuality Education, and Media (Mis)Representation' (2025), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Yadav, S., 'Explainable and Debiased Misogyny Identification in Code-Mixed Hinglish using Artificial Intelligence Models' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3793, pp. 457–464
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Yasmin, M., Jabeen, T. & Noor, S., 'Examining Digital Hate: Gendered discursive strategies in online harassment of Pakistani influencers' (2025), Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 19, 100759
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Yoder, M.M., Perry, C., Brown, D.W., Carley, K.M. & Pruden, M., 'Identity Construction in a Misogynist Incels Forum' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1–13
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Yoshida, Y., 'The Ambivalence of Far-Right Women: Hate, Trauma, Gender, and Neoliberalism in Contemporary Japan' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 39(17-18), pp. 3829–3854
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