Publications: Gender-based hate crime
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Piazza, J.A., 'Incel Beliefs and Support for Political Violence Among U.S. Males: The Mediating Effects of Masculinity Stress, Aggression, Outgroup Hate, and Illiberalism' (2025), Crime and Delinquency [online]
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Picarella, L., 'Democratic Culture and Digital Ecosystems: Women’s Political Participation in Latin America' (2024), Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 10(3), pp. 14–27
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Piché, M.C. & Naraine, M.L., 'Exploring Fans’ Experience of Toxicity in Women’s Sport Social Media Communities' (2024), Sport Marketing Quarterly, 33(3), pp. 229–241
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Pichel-Vázquez, A. & Enguix Grau, B., 'Framing Gender through Affects: Antifeminism and Love in the Spanish Far Right (Vox)' (2022), South European Society and Politics [online]
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Pillala, P. & Ramana, K.V., 'Sentiment Analysis of Hate Speech on Women in Social Media Platform Using Multi Label Classification' (2024), Annals of Data Science [online]
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Piñeiro Otero, T., Martínez Rolán, X. & Castro Souto, L.M., 'Do Trolls Dream of Women in Power? An Approach to Gender Trolling as Political Violence | Trolls sonham com mulheres no poder? Uma abordagem do trolling de gênero como violência política' (2024), Anuario Electronico de Estudios en Comunicacion Social Disertaciones, 17(2)
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Piñeiro-Otero, T. & Martínez-Rolán, X., 'Step outside and say that: Analysis of hate speech against women on Twitter | [Eso no me lo dices en la calle. Análisis del discurso del odio contra las mujeres en Twitter]' (2021), Profesional de la Informacion, 30(5), e300502
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Pingitore, R., Dugoni, B.L., Tindale, R.S. & Spring, B., 'Bias against overweight job applicants in a simulated employment interview' (1994), Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(6), pp.909-917
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Piscitelli, A. & Beleli, I., 'A commentary written during “dark” times: The state of the art of gender, feminist, and women’s studies in Brazil' (2024), in A. Torres, P. Campos Pinto, T. Shefer & J. Hearn (Eds.) Routledge International Handbook of Feminisms and Gender Studies: Convergences, Divergences, and Pluralities (pp. 13–28), London: Routledge
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Plaza-Del-Arco, F.-M., Molina-González, M.D., Ureña-López, L.A. & Martín-Valdivia, M.T., 'Detecting Misogyny and Xenophobia in Spanish Tweets Using Language Technologies' (2020), ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 20(2), 3369869
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Plumm, K. & Terrance, C., 'Gender-bias hate crimes: What constitutes a hate crime from a potential juror’s perspective?' (2013), Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(7), pp.1468-1479
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Polk, S. & Trottier, D. (Eds.), 'Violence and Trolling on Social Media: History, Affect, and Effects of Online Vitriol' (2025), London: Routledge
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Pollack, S., 'An imprisoning gaze: Practices of gendered, racialized and epistemic violence' (2013), International Review of Victimology, 19(1), pp.103-114
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Polyzoidou, V., 'Digital Violence Against Women: Is There a Real Need for Special Criminalization?' (2024), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Possamai, A. & Tittensor, D. (Eds.), 'Muslims in Contemporary Australia' (2026), Muslim Minority Series (Vol. 47), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill
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Poulakidakos, S., Veneti, A. & Rovisco, M. (Eds.), 'Social Movements and Everyday Acts of Resistance: Solidarity in a Changing World' (2023), London: Routledge
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Powell, A., Flynn, A. & Sugiura, L. (Eds.), 'The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Violence and Technology' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Prados, M.Á.H., Muñoz, J.S.Á. & Castillo, M.P., 'Hate Messages in Adolescents: A Gender Perspective? | Los Mensajes de Odio en Adolescentes: ¿Una Perspectiva de Género?' (2024), Revista Internacional de Educacion para la Justicia Social, 13(1), pp. 269–285
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Pratten, E., 'The Manosphere: Incel as Transmedial Construction' (2023), in J. Dalby & M. Freeman (Eds.) Transmedia Selves: Identity and Persona Creation in the Age of Mobile and Multiplatform Media (pp. 147-160), London: Routledge
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Prażmo, E., 'Foids are worse than animals. A cognitive linguistics analysis of dehumanizing metaphors in online discourse' (2020), Topics in Linguistics, 21(2), pp. 16-27
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Prichett, L.M., Na, A., Fujii-Rios, H. & Haroz, E.E., 'Intersectional Analysis of Suicide-related Emergency Department Visits in Youth in California, 2018–2021' (2025), Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 26(6), pp. 1611–1621
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Prithila, S.J., Tonima, F.H., Oishi, T.T., Islam, M.N., Rhythm, E.R., Amit, A.M. & Rasel, A.A., 'Detecting Derogatory Comments on Women using Transformer-Based Models' (2023), Proceeding - COMNETSAT 2023: IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite, pp. 278–284
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Procopiou, A. & Piki, A., '#HerMetaverseToo-Gender-based Hate and Abuse in the Metaverse: The Case of Female Athletes' (2023), Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing, BESC 2023
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Puhl, R., Andreyeva, T. & Brownell, K.D., 'Perceptions of weight discrimination: Prevalence and comparison to race and gender discrimination in America' (2008), International Journal of Obesity, 32(6), pp.992-1000
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Purdue, S., 'Useful Victims: Symbolic Rage and Racist Violence on the Global Extreme-Right' (2021), Journal for Deradicalization, (27), pp. 34-70
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Purdue, A., 'Race, Gender and Violence on the Transatlantic Extreme Right, 1969–2009: Intersectional Hate' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Pyo, J. & Hayes, B.E., 'Disability, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation: An Intersectional Analysis Assessing Perceived Threat of Hate Crimes' (2024), Feminist Criminology [online]
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Racette-Campbell, M. & McMaster, A. (Eds.), 'Toxic Masculinity in the Ancient World' (2023), Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press
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Rahman, M. & Khan, M. (Eds.), 'Queer/Muslim/Canadian: Identities, Experiences and Belonging' (2024), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Rajaei, A., Hanna, C. & Fadaee Jonaghani, S., 'Taught to Hate, Longing to Belong: Misogyny and the Making of Masculinity in Adolescence' (2025), Family Journal, 10664807251384179
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Rana, U. & Singh, R. (Eds.), 'Gendered Nature of Social Media Networks' (2025), New York: Apple Academic Press
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Rani, S., Kaur, J. & Bhambri, P., 'Technology and Gender Violence: Victimization Model, Consequences and Measures' (2024), in D. Mishra, A. Ngoc Le & Z. McDowell (Eds.) Signals and Communication Technology (Part F1803) (pp. 1–19), Cham: Springer
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Rao, A.R. & Rao, A., 'ASRtrans at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Transformer-based Models for Meme Classification' (2022), SemEval 2022 - 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 597-604
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Rathod, R.G., Barve, Y., Saini, J.R. & Rathod, S., 'From Data Pre-processing to Hate Speech Detection: An Interdisciplinary Study on Women-targeted Online Abuse' (2023), 2023 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies, CONIT 2023
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Regehr, K., 'In(Cel)Doctrination: How Technologically Facilitated Misogyny Moves Violence off Screens and on to Streets' (2020), New Media and Society [online]
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Rehman, M.Z.U., Zahoor, S., Manzoor, A., Maqbool, M. & Kumar, N., 'A context-aware attention and graph neural network-based multimodal framework for misogyny detection' (2025), Information Processing and Management, 62(1), 103895
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Remedios, J.D. & Snyder, S.H., 'How women of color detect and respond to multiple forms of prejudice' (2015), Sex Roles
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Reneses, M., Riberas-Gutiérrez, M. & Bueno-Guerra, N., '“It’s just a joke”: gender, sexuality and trivialisation in adolescent online violence such as cyberhate, cyberbullying, and online grooming' (2025), Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 740
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Repp, A.M. & Garcia, W.P., 'The Naturalization of the Absurd: Bolsonarist Policy and the Legitimation of Hate Speech | A NATURALIZAÇÃO DO ABSURDO: POLÍTICA BOLSONARISTA E A LEGITIMAÇÃO DO DISCURSO DE ÓDIO' (2024), Psicologia e Sociedade, 36, e285719
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Rich, G.J., Kuriansky, J., Gielen, U.P. & Kaplin, D. (Eds.), 'Psychosocial Experiences and Adjustment of Migrants: Coming to the USA' (2023), Cambridge, MA: Academic Press
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Richardson-Self, L., 'Cis-Hetero-Misogyny Online' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Rifat, R.H., Shruti, A.C., Kamal, M. & Sadeque, F., 'ACSMKRHR at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Explainable Online Sexism Detection (EDOS)' (2023), 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 724–732
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Rinaldi, C., 'Homophobic Conduct as Normative Masculinity Test: Victimization, Male Hierarchies, and Heterosexualizing Violence in Hate Crimes' (2022), in Management Association, Information Resources (Eds.) Research Anthology on Inclusivity and Equity for the LGBTQ+ Community (pp. 89-112), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Rincón Martínez, A.M., 'Freedom of expression, prohibited speech and the right to a life free of violence | La libertad de expresión, discursos prohibidos y el derecho a una vida libre de violencia' (2025), Clio Revista De Historia Ciencias Humanas Y Pensamiento Critico, 5(10), pp. 859–884
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Ritter, L. (Ed.), 'American Conspiracism: An Interdisciplinary Exploration' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Rivera, B.A.C., 'LGBTIQ-phobia, a Look at Crimes against Humanity from Sexual Diversity | LGBTIQ-fobia, una mirada a los delitos de lesa humanidad desde la diversidad sexual' (2024), Foro: Revista de Derecho, 2024(42), pp. 173–189
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Rizzi, G., Gasparini, F., Saibene, A., Rosso, P. & Fersini, E., 'Recognizing misogynous memes: Biased models and tricky archetypes' (2023), Information Processing and Management, 60(5), 103474
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Rizzi, G., Gimeno-Gómez, D., Fersini, E. & Martínez-Hinarejos, C.D., 'PINK at EXIST2024: A Cross-Lingual and Multi-Modal Transformer Approach for Sexism Detection in Memes' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3740, pp. 1177–1186
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Robinson, S. & Hiltz, E., 'Platformed misogyny in Depp v Heard: #justiceforjohnny and networked defamation' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Rocha, J., 'The homophobic sexual harassment claim and sexuality discrimination' (2015), Ratio Juris, 28(2), pp.204-215
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