Publications: Gender-based hate crime

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Dragotto, F., Giomi, E. & Melchiorre, S.M., 'Putting Women Back in Their Place. Reflections on Slut-Shaming, The Case Asia Argento and Twitter in Italy' (2020), International Review of Sociology [online]
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Duggan, M., 'A socio-legal analysis of gender-based victimization, misogyny and the hate crime paradigm in England and Wales' (2021), Studies in Law Politics and Society, 85, pp. 101-128
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Duggan, M., 'Gender and Hate Crime Protections' (2020), in C. Ashford & A. Maine (Eds.), Research Handbook on Gender, Sexuality and the Law (pp. 317-329). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Durántez-Stolle, P., Martínez-Sanz, R., Piñeiro-Otero, T. & Gómez-García, S., 'Feminism as a polarizing axis of the political conversation on Twitter: the case of #IreneMonteroDimision | El feminismo como eje polarizador de la conversación política en Twitter. El caso de #IreneMonteroDimision' (2023), Profesional de la Informacion, 32(6), e320607
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Dutta, S., Abbas, T. & Bergh, S.I. (Eds.), 'Global counter-terrorism: A decolonial approach' (2025), Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press
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D’Souza, T., Griffin, L., Shackleton, N. & Walt, D. , '‘Harming women with words: The failure of Australian law to prohibit gendered hate speech’' (2018), University of New South Wales Law Journal, 41(3), pp. 939-976
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E Silva, W.P., 'Argumentation in hate speech on Facebook: A contributive categorization to forensic linguistics and computational linguistics | [Argumentação em discursos de ódio no Facebook: Uma categorização contributiva à linguística forense e à linguística computacional]' (2021), Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, 29(4), pp. 2367-2395
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Easat-Daas, A. & Zempi, I. (Eds.), 'The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Islamophobia' (2024), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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El Sayed, F. & Hotait, N., 'Exploring the role of TikTok for intersectionality marginalized groups: the case of Muslim female content creators in Germany' (2024), Frontiers in Political Science, 6, 1496833
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Elitaş, S.K. (Ed.), 'Media Representation of Migrants and Refugees' (2024), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Elliot, P., 'Engaging trans debates on gender variance: A feminist analysis' (2009), Sexualities, 12(1), pp.5-32
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English, P., Zelenkauskaite, A., Mulcahy, R. & Fleischman, D., 'Offensive messages and Twitter trolling during the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup' (2025), Soccer and Society [online]
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Engstrand, Å.-K., 'Managing the manosphere: The limits of responsibility for government social media adoption' (2024), Government Information Quarterly, 41(1), 101909
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Enokela, A.E., 'A Global Perspective of Misogynistic Patterns, Problems, and Panaceas' (2025), in R. Shrivastava, G.Y. Ashraf, G. Mishra & T.S. Dani (Eds.) Thriving Concepts in Women’s and Gender Studies: Ways of Perceiving (pp. 303–320), New York: Apple Academic Press
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Eppinga, J., 'Divided by gender: An interview with Jane Elliott' (2007), Journal of Hate Studies, 6(1), pp. 117-122
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Eslen-Ziya, H., 'Establishing networked misogyny as a counter movement: The analysis of the online anti-Istanbul convention presence' (2022), Convergence [online]
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Esposito, E. & KhosraviNik, M. (Eds.), 'Discourse in the Digital Age: Social Media, Power, and Society' (2023), London: Routledge
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Esposito, E. & Zollo, S.A., '“How dare you call her a pig, I know several pigs who would be upset if they knew : A multimodal critical discursive approach to online misogyny against UK MPs on YouTube' (2021), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 9(1), pp. 47-75
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Esteban-Ramiro, B., de Castro, P.F. & Díaz-García, O., 'Androcentrism and Violence in Online Video Games: Perpetuation of Gender Inequality' (2025), Social Inclusion, 13, 9425
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Eze, C., 'Transcultural affinity: Thoughts on the emergent cosmopolitan imagination in South Africa' (2015), Journal of African Cultural Studies, 27(2), pp.216-228
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Faniyi, O., 'Unpredictable digital intimacies and virtual backstabbing: the feminist coalition’s political effect in Nigeria' (2024), Communication, Culture and Critique, 17(2), pp. 137–145
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Farrell, T., Fernandez, M., Novotny, J. & Alani, H., 'Exploring Misogyny Across the Manosphere in Reddit' (2019), WebSci 2019 - Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Web Science, pp. 87-96
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Fernández-Montaño, P. & Moreno-López, R., 'Discrimination and hate speech in online video games. Educational challenges to promote equality on digital platforms | Discriminação e discurso de ódio nos jogos de vídeo online. Desafios educacionais para promover a igualdade nas plataformas digitais' (2025), Pedagogia Social, (47), pp. 99–114
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Fersini, E., Rizzi, G., Saibene, A. & Gasparini, F., 'Misogynous MEME Recognition: A Preliminary Study' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13196 LNAI, pp. 279-293
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Filice, E., Matharu, A., Parry, D.C. & Johnson, C.W., 'A Thousand Catcalls: Survivors’ Experiences of Sexual Violence in Online Dating' (2025), Leisure Sciences, 47(3), pp. 518–536
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Fischer, J.M.K. & Farren, D., 'Narratives of Masculine Victimhood and Right-Wing Extremist Attitudes among Young People: Validation and Application of a Scale to Measure Masculist Feelings of Threat | [Männliche Opfernarrative und rechtsextreme Einstellungen bei jungen Menschen: Validierung und Anwendung eines Instrumentes zur Erfassung maskulistischer Bedrohungsgefühle]' (2023), Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform [online]
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Fisher, J., 'Complaint, Free Speech, and “Inclusive” Campus Culture: One Transgender Student’s Experience' (2023), in A.P. Lamberti & A.R. Richards (Eds.) Academia in Conflict: Engaging Stakeholders through Transformational Crisis Communication (pp. 115-129), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Flores, A.R., Wilson, B.D.M., Langton, L.L. & Meyer, I.H., 'Violent victimization at the intersections of sexual orientation, gender identity, and race: National Crime Victimization Survey, 2017–2019' (2023), PLoS ONE, 18(2 February), e0281641
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Fontanesi, L., Cosi, G., Crosta, A.D., Verrocchio, M.C., Jannini, E.A. & Ciocca, G., 'Involuntary Celibate (Incel): validation of the Incel Trait Scale (ITS) in the Italian male population' (2022), Journal of Psychopathology, 28(3), pp. 113-119
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Forson, C., Healy, G., Öztürk, M.B. & Tatli, A. (Eds.), 'Research Handbook on Inequalities and Work' (2024), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Fransen, R., 'Can P/CVE be salvaged? Lessons and questions from gendered practice' (2023), Journal of the British Academy, 11(S1), pp. 157–176
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Frenda, S., Ghanem, B., Montes-Y-Gómez, M. & Rosso, P., '‘Online hate speech against women: Automatic identification of misogyny and sexism on Twitter’' (2019), Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 36(5), pp. 4743-4752
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Fuchs, T. & SchÄfer, F., 'Normalizing Misogyny: Hate Speech and Verbal Abuse of Female Politicians on Japanese Twitter' (2019), Japan Forum [online]
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Fuentes, A.S., 'Awakening Hate, Perpetuating Oppressions: The Influence Of Mass Media In Criminal Politics About Gender Based Violences | [Despertando Odios, Perpetuando Opresiones: La Influencia De Los Medios De Comunicación En La Política Criminal De Las Violencias De Género]' (2022), Asparkia, (40), pp. 261-280
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Gagliardi, S., Valverde-Cano, A. & Rice, O., 'Barriers to the investigation of gender-based hate crimes in the United Kingdom and Ireland: An empirical study' (2022), UCD Sutherland School of Law, University of Nottingham Rights Lab & Universitas 21 (March 2022 policy report)
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Gagliardi, S., Valverde-Cano, A. & Rice, O., 'Identifying and understanding barriers to investigation of gender-based hate crimes: Perspectives from law enforcement in Ireland and the United Kingdom' (2022), Criminology and Criminal Justice [online]
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Gajo, P., Bernardini, S., Ferraresi, A. & Barrón-Cedeño, A., 'Hate Speech Detection in an Italian Incel Forum Using Bilingual Data for Pre-Training and Fine-Tuning' (2023), Proceedings of the 9th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2023)
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Gallagher, M. & Vega Montiel, A. (Eds.), 'The Handbook of Gender, Communication, and Women’s Human Rights' (2023), Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell
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Galpin, C. & Vernon, P., 'Post-truth politics as discursive violence: Online abuse, the public sphere and the figure of ‘the expert’' (2023), British Journal of Politics and International Relations [online]
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Gammon, T. & Phan, A.N.Q., 'Too black to be The Little Mermaid? Backlash against Disney’s 2023 The Little Mermaid–continuity of racism, white skin preference and hate content in Vietnam' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Garbarino, S.C., Anderson, K.M., Carlson, M.S., Kokubun, C.W., Ellison, C.K., Hadera, S., Kalokhe, A.S. & Sales, J.M., 'Violence experience among cis-gender women living with HIV in Atlanta, Georgia: impact on HIV-related health and their preferences for violence screening and support' (2025), Frontiers in Public Health, 13, 1521493
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Garrett, R., 'Home is where the hate is: gender, race, class and the domestic abuse plotline in fiction and on screen' (2023), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Gas-Aixendri, M., 'Religious Discourse on Gender Identity: Freedom of Expression or Hate Speech? A European Perspective' (2025), Religions, 16(3), 267
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Gelber, K., 'Hate crimes: Public policy implications of the inclusion of gender' (2000), Australian Journal of Political Science, 35(2), pp.275-289
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Genc, E. & Baptist, J., 'Discrimination Against Muslims in the USA and Couple Interactions: An Actor–Partner Interdependence Model' (2023), Journal of Religion and Health [online]
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Gerber, P. & Sifris, R., 'Erasing trans people: How to ensure Australia does not go down the same path as the United States' (2024), Alternative Law Journal [online]
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Ghaffari, S., 'Discourses of celebrities on Instagram: digital femininity, self-representation and hate speech' (2022), Critical Discourse Studies, 19(2), pp. 161-178
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Ghosh, A. & Kumar, A., 'Cruelty Against Men: Neglected Narrative from a Male’s Perspective' (2024), Journal of Psychosexual Health, 6(2), pp. 117–129
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Gill, K. & Mason-Bish, H., 'Addressing violence against women as a form of hate crime: Limitations and possibilities' (2013), Feminist Review, 105(1), pp.1-20
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Godoy, D. & Tommasel, A., 'Is my model biased? Exploring unintended bias in misogyny detection tasks' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2942, pp. 97-111
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