Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
E
Erzar, T., 'Expressing Anger and Hatred Online: Effects, Consequences, Motivations and the Limits of Apparent Connectedness | Izražanje jeze in sovraštva na spletu: učinki, posledice, motivacija in meje navidezne povezanosti' (2024), Bogoslovni Vestnik, 84(4), pp. 945–953
View the publication online
Eschmann, R., Guo, L., Groshek, J., Copeland, P. & Rochefort, A., 'Uncivil for Civil Rights: A machine learning and qualitative analysis of incivility in the X-based conversation about Black Lives Matter' (2025), Computers in Human Behavior, 166, 108543
View the publication online
Escobar-Lamanna, J.C., '“You’ve Got to Put in the Time”: Neoliberal-Ableism and Disabled Streamers on Twitch' (2024), Societies, 14(6), 75
View the publication online
Esen, F.S. & Emrah Amrahov, S., 'TurkHSD: A Hate Speech Detection Model for Turkish Text Content' (2024), 2024 Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference, ASYU 2024
View the publication online
Eslen-Ziya, H., 'Establishing networked misogyny as a counter movement: The analysis of the online anti-Istanbul convention presence' (2022), Convergence [online]
View the publication online
Esmaelizadeh, A., Cotterill, S., Hebert, L., Golab, L. & Taghva, K., 'Infomod: information-theoretic machine learning model diagnostics' (2025), Distributed and Parallel Databases, 43(1), 6
View the publication online
Esparza, M.S., Diéguez, I.V. & Arribas, D.M., 'The Semiotics of Hate in Hoaxes about Immigrants Detected by Fact-Checking Platforms in Spain, Greece, and Italy | A semiótica do ódio em boatos sobre migrantes detectados por plataformas de verificação de fatos na Espanha, Grécia e Itália' (2024), Icono14, 22(1), e2083
View the publication online
Espin-Riofrio, C., Torres, J.S.M., Rodríguez-Soria, H., Morán, V.M., Chóez, A.C. & Montejo-Ráez, A., 'Aggression and Hate in Spanish Text Messages. Identification Using a Pre-Trained Transformer Model | Agresividad y Odio en Mensajes de Texto en Español. Identificación Usando un Modelo Transformer Pre-Entrenado' (2023), Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, 2023
View the publication online
Esposito, E. & KhosraviNik, M. (Eds.), 'Discourse in the Digital Age: Social Media, Power, and Society' (2023), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Esposito, E. & Zollo, S.A., '“How dare you call her a pig, I know several pigs who would be upset if they knew : A multimodal critical discursive approach to online misogyny against UK MPs on YouTube' (2021), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 9(1), pp. 47-75
View the publication online
Essalhi-Rakrak, A. & Pinedo-González, R., '#EspañaInvadida. Disinformation and hate speech towards refugees on Twitter: A challenge for critical thinking | [#EspañaInvadida. Desinformación y discursos de odio hacia los refugiados en Twitter: un reto para el pensamiento crítico]' (2023), Profesional de la Informacion, 32(3), e320310
View the publication online
Essefar, K., Ait Baha, H., El Mahdaouy, A., El Mekki, A. & Berrada, I., 'OMCD: Offensive Moroccan Comments Dataset' (2023), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
View the publication online
Esteban-Ramiro, B., de Castro, P.F. & Díaz-García, O., 'Androcentrism and Violence in Online Video Games: Perpetuation of Gender Inequality' (2025), Social Inclusion, 13, 9425
View the publication online
Estellés, M. & Castellví, J., 'The Educational Implications of Populism, Emotions and Digital Hate Speech: A Dialogue with Scholars From Canada, Chile, Spain, the UK, and the US' (2020), Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(15), 6034
View the publication online
Etta, G., Cinelli, M., Marco, N.D., Avalle, M., Panconesi, A. & Quattrociocchi, W., 'A Topology-Based Approach for Predicting Toxic Outcomes on Twitter and YouTube' (2024), IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering [online]
View the publication online
Evans, J.V., Steinberg, S., Clement, D.Y. & Carron, D., 'Settler Colonialism, Illiberal Memory, and German-Canadian Hate Networks in the Twentieth and Twenty-first Centuries' (2023), Central European History [online]
View the publication online
Evkoski, B., Ljubešić, N., Pelicon, A., Mozetič, I. & Kralj Novak, P., 'Evolution of topics and hate speech in retweet network communities' (2021), Applied Network Science, 6(1), 96
View the publication online
Evkoski, B., Pelicon, A., Mozetič, I., Ljubešić, N. & Novak, P.K., 'Retweet communities reveal the main sources of hate speech' (2022), PLoS ONE, 17(3 March), e0265602
View the publication online
Evolvi, G., 'Hate in a Tweet: Exploring internet-based Islamophobic discourses' (2018), Religions, 9(307)
View the publication online
Evolvi, G., '#Islamexit: inter-group antagonism on Twitter' (2019), Information, Communication & Society, 22:3, pp.386-401
View the publication online
Ezeife, C.I., Chaturvedi, R., Nasir, M. & Manjunath, V., 'Mining Twitter Multi-word Product Opinions with Most Frequent Sequences of Aspect Terms' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13635 LNCS, pp. 126-136
View the publication online
F
Faggioli, G., Ferro, N., Joly, A., Maistro, M. & Piroi, F. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the Working Notes of CLEF 2021 – Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum' (2021), Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF 2021), Bucharest, Romania, September 21st to 24th, 2021
View the publication online
Fahad, A., Mustafa, S.E. & Luqman, M., 'Religious-Political Discussion on Instagram and WhatsApp and Perception of Religion among Youths in Delhi' (2023), Journal of Asian and African Studies [online]
View the publication online
Fahim, M., Gokhale, S.S. & Gokhale, S.S., 'Detecting Offensive Content on Twitter during Proud Boys Riots' (2021), Proceedings - 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2021, pp. 1582-1587
View the publication online
Fair, G., Wesslen, R., 'Shouting Into the Void: A Database of the Alternative Social Media Platform Gab' (2019), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web and Social Media, ICWSM 2019, pp. 608-610
View the publication online
Fan, H., Du, W., Dahou, A., Ewees A.A., Yousri D., Elaziz M.A., Elsheikh A.H., Abualigah, L. & Al-Qaness, M.A.A., 'Social media toxicity classification using deep learning: Real-world application UK Brexit' (2021), Electronics (Switzerland), 10(11), 1332
View the publication online
Fan, L., Li, L. & Hemphill, L., 'Toxicity on Social Media During the 2022 Mpox Public Health Emergency: Quantitative Study of Topical and Network Dynamics' (2024), Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26, e52997
View the publication online
Fan, X., Liu, J., Liu, J., Tuerxun, P., Deng, W. & Li, W., 'Identifying Hate Speech through Syntax Dependency Graph Convolution and Sentiment Knowledge Transfer' (2023), IEEE Access [online]
View the publication online
Fangen, K. & Holter, C.R., 'The Battle for Truth: How Online Newspaper Commenters Defend Their Censored Expressions' (2019), Poetics, 101423 [online]
View the publication online
Faniyi, O., 'Unpredictable digital intimacies and virtual backstabbing: the feminist coalition’s political effect in Nigeria' (2024), Communication, Culture and Critique, 17(2), pp. 137–145
View the publication online
Fanton, M., Bonaldi, H., Tekiroglu, S.S. & Guerini, M., 'Human-in-the-loop for data collection: A multi-target counter narrative dataset to fight online hate speech' (2021), ACL-IJCNLP 2021 - 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 3226-3240
View the publication online
Faria, F.T.J., Baniata, L.H. & Kang, S., 'Investigating the Predominance of Large Language Models in Low-Resource Bangla Language over Transformer Models for Hate Speech Detection: A Comparative Analysis' (2024), Mathematics, 12(23), 3687
View the publication online
Faris, H., Aljarah, I., Habib, M. & Castillo, P.A., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Word Embedding and Deep Learning in The Arabic Language Context' (2020), ICPRAM 2020 - Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods, pp. 453-460
View the publication online
Farokhi, Z., 'New Methods for Analysing Digital Islamophobia: Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities' (2024), in Y. Jiwani, A. Tremblay & M. Bhatia (Eds.) The Politics and Poetics of Indian Digital Diasporas: From Desi to Brown (pp. 56–69), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Farpón, C.R. & Carrión, N.N., 'An analysis of the viral challenge “A scholarship for sorrow” and its impact on the group of people with disabilities | Las redes sociales como espacios de representación: Un análisis del reto viral “Una beca por pena” y su impacto en el colectivo de personas con discapacidad' (2024), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico, 30(1), pp. 223–232
View the publication online
Farrand, B., '‘Is This a Hate Speech?’ The Difficulty in Combating Radicalisation in Coded Communications on Social media Platforms' (2023), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online]
View the publication online
Farrell, T. & Mostéfaoui, S.K., 'False Hopes in Automated Abuse Detection' (2023), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3456, pp. 109–118
View the publication online
Farrell, T., Fernandez, M., Novotny, J. & Alani, H., 'Exploring Misogyny Across the Manosphere in Reddit' (2019), WebSci 2019 - Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Web Science, pp. 87-96
View the publication online
Faruqe, O., Jahan, M., Faisal, M., Islam, M.S. & Khan, R., 'Bangla Hate Speech Detection System Using Transformer-Based NLP and Deep Learning Techniques' (2023), 2023 3rd Asian Conference on Innovation in Technology, ASIANCON 2023
View the publication online
Fattibene, G., Windle, J., Lynch, O., Helm, G., Purvis, J. & Seppa, L., 'The Far-Right Ecosystem in Ireland: History and Contemporary Trends' (2024), Perspectives on Terrorism, 18(4), pp. 21–39
View the publication online
Fayas Ahamed, F., Prasanth, M., Sundaresh, A.S., Manoj Krishna, D. & Sindhu, S., 'Multimodal Hate Speech Detection With Explanability Using LIME' (2024), 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024
View the publication online
Fazil, M., Khan, S., Albahlal, B.M., Alotaibi, R.M., Siddiqui, T. & Shah, M.A., 'Attentional Multi-Channel Convolution With Bidirectional LSTM Cell Toward Hate Speech Prediction' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 16801-16811
View the publication online
Febriana, T. & Budiarto, A., 'Twitter Dataset for Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection in Indonesian Language' (2019), Proceedings of 2019 International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2019, pp. 379-382
View the publication online
Febriana, T. & Budiarto, A., 'Annotation System to Build Cyberbullying and Hate Speech Detection Model Training Dataset' (2020), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 3432054, pp. 29-30
View the publication online
Fell, M., Akhtar, S. & Basile, V., 'Mining Annotator Perspectives from Hate Speech Corpora' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3015
View the publication online
Feng, S., Park, C.Y., Liu, Y. & Tsvetkov, Y., 'From Pretraining Data to Language Models to Downstream Tasks: Tracking the Trails of Political Biases Leading to Unfair NLP Models' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1, pp. 11737–11762
View the publication online
Fenza, G., Loia, V., Stanzione, C. & Di Gisi, M., 'Robustness of models addressing Information Disorder: A comprehensive review and benchmarking study' (2024), Neurocomputing, 596, 127951
View the publication online
Ferber, A.L. & Cazenave, N.A., 'Silencing and Distracting: The Enduring Strategies of White Supremacy in Academia' (2023), in N.P. Shultz (ED.) Revising the Curriculum and Co-Curriculum to Engage Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (pp. 137-150), New York: Routledge
View the publication online
Fernández Villanueva, C. & Bayarri Toscano, G., 'Legitimation of hate and political violence through memetic images: The Bolsonaro campaign' (2021), Communication and Society, 34(2), pp. 449-468
View the publication online
Fernando, E. & Deng, J., 'Enhancing Hate Speech Detection in Sinhala Language on Social Media using Machine Learning' (2023), Australasian Conference on Information Systems, ACIS 2023
View the publication online