Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
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Karlovic, R., Nitsch, H., Fikenscher, S.-E., Osterman, D., Menexis, S., Tsikrika, T., Vrochidis, S., Kompatsiaris, I. & Sahar, A., 'The threat of behavioral radicalization online: Conceptual challenges and technical solutions provided by the PROPHETS (Preventing radicalization online through the proliferation of harmonized toolkits) project' (2022), in G. Markarian, R. Karlović, H. Nitsch & K. Chandramouli (Eds.) Security Technologies and Social Implications (pp. 247-261), Piscataway, NJ/ Hoboken, NJ: IEEE Press/ Wiley
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Karthika, I., Boomika, G., Nisha, R., Shalini, M. & Srivarshini, S.P., 'A Survey on Detecting and Preventing Hateful Comments on Social Media Using Deep Learning' (2023), Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 312, pp. 285-298
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Karyotakis, M.-A., 'Disinformation and weaponized communication: The spread of ideological hate about the Macedonian name in Greece' (2023), Journalism [online]
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Karyotakis, M.-A., Matinakiourexidou & Antonopoulos, N., 'Media and YouTube Appeal in Social Movement Mobilization: The Case of Anti-Tourism Incident' (2019), Media Watch, 10(3), pp. 687-701
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Kasakowskij, T., Fürst, J., Fischer, J. & Fietkiewicz, K.J., 'Network Enforcement as Denunciation Endorsement? A Critical Study on Legal Enforcement in Social Media' (2020), Telematics and Informatics, 46
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Kasampalis, A., Chatzakou, D., Tsikrika, T., Vrochidis, S. & Kompatsiaris, I., 'Bias Detection and Mitigation in Textual Data: A Study on Fake News and Hate Speech Detection' (2024), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14610 LNCS, pp. 374–383
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Kasimov, A., 'Decentralized hate: sustained connective action in online far-right community' (2023), Social Movement Studies [online]
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Kastolani, 'Understanding the Delivery of Islamophobic Hate Speech Via Social Media in Indonesia' (2020), Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 10(2), pp. 247-270
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Katsarou, K., Sunder, S., Woloszyn, V. & Semertzidis, K., 'Sentiment Polarization in Online Social Networks: The Flow of Hate Speech' (2021), 2021 8th International Conference on Social Network Analysis, Management and Security, SNAMS 2021
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Kaundal, V. & Chauhan, N., 'High-Performance Hate Speech Detection with Hybrid Attention' (2024), International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Communication, and Computing Systems, ICIC3S 2024 – Proceedings
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Kaur, M. & Saini, M., 'Artificial Intelligence inspired method for cross-lingual cyberhate detection from low resource languages' (2024), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 23(9), ART134
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Kaur, M. & Saini, M., 'Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cyberbullying and Cyberhate Detection' (2023), 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023
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Kaur, S., Swaminathan, M., Bali, K. & Vashistha, A., 'Challenges to Online Disability Rights Advocacy in India' (2024), Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 397
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Kaushik, K. & Agarwal, S., 'Strengthening legal framework to combat hate speech on social media: the Indian strategy towards a safer online space' (2024), International Journal of Public Law and Policy, 10(3), pp. 268–283
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Kaushik, P., Rohilla, R., Walia, P., Walia, P., Shankar, S., Kaushik, M.M. & Gupta, T.S., 'Confronting Hate Speech in SMART Environments: An Approach that Uses Ensemble Learning and LSTM' (2024), 2024 International Conference on Smart Devices, ICSD 2024
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Kavanagh, E., Litchfield, C. & Osborne, J., 'Social media, digital technology and athlete abuse' (2022), in J. Sanderson (Ed.) Sport, Social Media, and Digital Technology (Research in the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 15) (pp. 185-204), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
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Kavatagi, S. & Rachh, R., 'A Context Aware Embedding for the Detection of Hate Speech in Social Media Networks' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking, SMART GENCON 2021
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Kavaz, E., Puig, A., Rodriguez, I., Taule, M. & Nofre, M., 'Data Visualisation for Supporting Linguists in the Analysis of Toxic Messages' (2021), Computer Science Research Notes, 3101, pp. 59-70
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Kawamura, S. & Iwabuchi, K., 'Making neo-nationalist subject in Japan: The intersection of nationalism, jingoism, and populism in the digital age' (2022), Communication and the Public [online]
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Kaware, P.D. & Raut, A.B., 'Automatic Detection of Multilingual Misogynistic Content in Social Media Data Based on Machine Learning Approach' (2024), 2nd International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems, ICICACS 2024
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Kazbekova, G., Ismagulova, Z., Kemelbekova, Z., Tileubay, S., Baimurzayev, B. & Bazarbayeva, A., 'Offensive Language Detection on Online Social Networks using Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture' (2023), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(11), pp. 793–805
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Kaziaj, E., 'Fuelling Hate: Hate speech towards women in online news websites in Albania' (2021), in C. M. Scarcelli, D. Chronaki, S. De Vuyst & S. Villanueva Baselga (Eds.) Gender and Sexuality in the European Media: Exploring Different Contexts Through Conceptualisations of Age (pp. 100-118), London: Routledge
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Kazienko, P., Bielaniewicz, J., Gruza, M., Kanclerz, K., Karanowski, K., Miłkowski, P. & Kocoń, J., 'Human-centered neural reasoning for subjective content processing: Hate speech, emotions, and humor' (2023), Information Fusion, 94, pp. 43-65
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Kazmi, A. & Jayakumar, K., 'Social media and the vitiating public sphere: Role of digital assemblages in the production of hate speech in India' (2024), Journal of Digital Media and Policy, 15(3), pp. 341–352
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Kearns, C., Sinclair, G., Black, J., Doidge, M., Fletcher, T., Kilvington, D., Liston, K., Lynn, T. & Rosati, P., 'A Scoping Review of Research on Online Hate and Sport' (2022), Communication and Sport [online]
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Kebriaei, E., Homayouni, A., Faraji, R., Razavi, A., Shakery, A., Faili, H. & Yaghoobzadeh, Y., 'Persian offensive language detection' (2023), Machine Learning [online]
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Keener, K., 'Alternative facts and fake news: Digital mediation and the affective spread of hate in the era of Trump' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 14(1), pp. 137-151
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Keerthana, R.L., Singh, A.K., Saini, P. & Malhotra, D, 'Explaining Sarcasm of Tweets using Attention Mechanism' (2023), Scalable Computing, 24(4), pp. 787–796
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Keipi, T., Näsi, M., Oksanen, A. & Räsänen, P., 'Online hate and harmful content: Cross-national perspectives' (2017), Oxon, UK; New York, NY: Routledge
Keipi, T., Räsänen, P., Oksanen, A., Hawdon, J. & Näsi, M., 'Exposure to online hate material and subjective well-being: A comparative study of American and Finnish youth' (2018), Online Information Review, 42(1), pp.2-15
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Keller, M.-E., Auch, M., Döschl, A., Vik, F., Quernheim, J., Hartmann, M., Mandl, P., Kaul, A. & Franz, M., 'HOCON34k: A Corpus of Hate Speech in Online Comments from German Newspapers' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 15342 LNCS, pp. 212–226
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Kemper, B., 'AI and Stochastic Terrorism – Should it be done?' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops, ISSREW 2022, pp. 347-356
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Kennedy, B., Atari, M., Davani, A.M., Yeh, L., Omrani, A., Kim, Y., Coombs, K. Jr., Havaldar, S., Portillo-Wightman, G., Gonzalez, E., Hoover, J., Azatian, A., Hussain, A., Lara, A., Cardenas, G., Omary, A., Park, C., Wang, X., Wijaya, C., Zhang, Y., Meyerowitz, B. & Dehghani, M., 'Introducing the Gab Hate Corpus: defining and applying hate-based rhetoric to social media posts at scale' (2022), Language Resources and Evaluation, 56(1), pp. 79-108
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Kennedy, B., Golazizian, P., Trager, J., Atari, M., Hoover, J., Davani, A.M. & Dehghani, M., 'The (moral) language of hate' (2023), PNAS Nexus, 2(7), pgad210
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Kennedy, B., Kogon, D., Coombs, K., Hoover, J., Park, C., Portillo-Wightman, G., Davani, A.I., Atari, M., Dehghan, M.i, 'A typology and coding manual for the study of hate-based rhetoric' (2018), University of Southern California
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Keshvadi, S., 'An Examination of Online Hate and Harassment Targeting Immigrants' (2023), 2023 IEEE International Humanitarian Technology Conference, IHTC 2023
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Ketsbaia, L., Issac, B. & Chen, X., 'Detection of hate tweets using machine learning and deep learning' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 IEEE 19th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, TrustCom 2020, 9343025, pp. 751-758
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Ketsbaia, L., Issac, B., Chen, X. & Jacob, S.M., 'A Multi-Stage Machine Learning and Fuzzy Approach to Cyber-Hate Detection' (2023), IEEE Access [online]
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Keum, B.T. & Volpe, V., 'Resisting and Countering Online Racial Hate: Antiracism Advocacy and Coping Online With Racism as Moderators of Distress Associated With Online Racism' (2023), Journal of Counseling Psychology [online]
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Keum, B.T., Wong, M.J. & Sanders, I., 'Racial Hate at the Intersection of Online and Offline Worlds: The Joint Impact of Online and Offline Racism on the Mental Health of Racially Minoritized Individuals' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Keya, A.J., Kabir, M.M., Shammey, N.J., Mridha, M.F., Islam, M.R. & Watanobe, Y., 'G-BERT: An Efficient Method for Identifying Hate Speech in Bengali Texts on Social Media' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 79697–79709
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Khairy, M., Mahmoud, T.M., Omar, A. & Abd El-Hafeez, T., 'Comparative performance of ensemble machine learning for Arabic cyberbullying and offensive language detection' (2023), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Khaleghipour, M., Koban, K. & Matthes, J., 'Listen to Me! Target Perceptions of Digital Hate: A Scoping Review of Recent Research' (2025), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Khan, A., Ahmed, A., Jan, S., Bilal, M. & Zuhairi, M.F., 'Abusive Language Detection in Urdu Text: Leveraging Deep Learning and Attention Mechanism' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 37418–37431
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Khan, H. & Phillips, J.L., 'Language agnostic model: Detecting Islamophobic content on social media' (2021), Proceedings of the 2021 ACMSE Conference - ACMSE 2021: The Annual ACM Southeast Conference, pp. 229-233
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Khan, H., Yu, F., Sinha, A. & Gokhale, S.S., 'A parsimonious and practical approach to detecting offensive speech' (2021), Proceedings - IEEE 2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems, ICCCIS 2021, 9397140, pp. 688-695
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Khan, M.M., Shahzad, K. & Malik, M.K., 'Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu' (2021), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 20(1), 9
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Khan, M.S., Malik, M.S.I. & Nadeem, A., 'Detection of violence incitation expressions in Urdu tweets using convolutional neural network' (2024), Expert Systems with Applications, 245, 123174
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Khan, M.U.S., Abbas, A., Rehman, A. & Nawaz, R., 'HateClassify: A Service Framework for Hate Speech Identification on Social Media' (2020), IEEE Internet Computing [online]
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Khan, S., 'In the Service of the Hindu Nation: Online Disinformation Campaigns by Far-Right Women Political Influencers in India' (2025), BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies [online]
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