Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
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Kaur, S., Swaminathan, M., Bali, K. & Vashistha, A., 'Challenges to Online Disability Rights Advocacy in India' (2024), Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 397
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Kaushik, K. & Agarwal, S., 'Strengthening legal framework to combat hate speech on social media: the Indian strategy towards a safer online space' (2024), International Journal of Public Law and Policy, 10(3), pp. 268–283
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Kaushik, P., Rohilla, R., Walia, P., Walia, P., Shankar, S., Kaushik, M.M. & Gupta, T.S., 'Confronting Hate Speech in SMART Environments: An Approach that Uses Ensemble Learning and LSTM' (2024), 2024 International Conference on Smart Devices, ICSD 2024
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Kavanagh, E., Litchfield, C. & Osborne, J., 'Social media, digital technology and athlete abuse' (2022), in J. Sanderson (Ed.) Sport, Social Media, and Digital Technology (Research in the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 15) (pp. 185-204), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
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Kavatagi, S. & Rachh, R., 'A Context Aware Embedding for the Detection of Hate Speech in Social Media Networks' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking, SMART GENCON 2021
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Kavaz, E., Puig, A., Rodriguez, I., Taule, M. & Nofre, M., 'Data Visualisation for Supporting Linguists in the Analysis of Toxic Messages' (2021), Computer Science Research Notes, 3101, pp. 59-70
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Kawamura, S. & Iwabuchi, K., 'Making neo-nationalist subject in Japan: The intersection of nationalism, jingoism, and populism in the digital age' (2022), Communication and the Public [online]
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Kaware, P.D. & Raut, A.B., 'Automatic Detection of Multilingual Misogynistic Content in Social Media Data Based on Machine Learning Approach' (2024), 2nd International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems, ICICACS 2024
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Kazbekova, G., Ismagulova, Z., Kemelbekova, Z., Tileubay, S., Baimurzayev, B. & Bazarbayeva, A., 'Offensive Language Detection on Online Social Networks using Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture' (2023), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(11), pp. 793–805
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Kaziaj, E., 'Fuelling Hate: Hate speech towards women in online news websites in Albania' (2021), in C. M. Scarcelli, D. Chronaki, S. De Vuyst & S. Villanueva Baselga (Eds.) Gender and Sexuality in the European Media: Exploring Different Contexts Through Conceptualisations of Age (pp. 100-118), London: Routledge
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Kazienko, P., Bielaniewicz, J., Gruza, M., Kanclerz, K., Karanowski, K., Miłkowski, P. & Kocoń, J., 'Human-centered neural reasoning for subjective content processing: Hate speech, emotions, and humor' (2023), Information Fusion, 94, pp. 43-65
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Kazmi, A. & Jayakumar, K., 'Social media and the vitiating public sphere: Role of digital assemblages in the production of hate speech in India' (2024), Journal of Digital Media and Policy, 15(3), pp. 341–352
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Kearns, C., Sinclair, G., Black, J., Doidge, M., Fletcher, T., Kilvington, D., Liston, K., Lynn, T. & Rosati, P., 'A Scoping Review of Research on Online Hate and Sport' (2022), Communication and Sport [online]
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Kebriaei, E., Homayouni, A., Faraji, R., Razavi, A., Shakery, A., Faili, H. & Yaghoobzadeh, Y., 'Persian offensive language detection' (2023), Machine Learning [online]
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Keener, K., 'Alternative facts and fake news: Digital mediation and the affective spread of hate in the era of Trump' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 14(1), pp. 137-151
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Keerthana, R.L., Singh, A.K., Saini, P. & Malhotra, D, 'Explaining Sarcasm of Tweets using Attention Mechanism' (2023), Scalable Computing, 24(4), pp. 787–796
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Keipi, T., Näsi, M., Oksanen, A. & Räsänen, P., 'Online hate and harmful content: Cross-national perspectives' (2017), Oxon, UK; New York, NY: Routledge
Keipi, T., Räsänen, P., Oksanen, A., Hawdon, J. & Näsi, M., 'Exposure to online hate material and subjective well-being: A comparative study of American and Finnish youth' (2018), Online Information Review, 42(1), pp.2-15
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Keller, M.-E., Auch, M., Döschl, A., Vik, F., Quernheim, J., Hartmann, M., Mandl, P., Kaul, A. & Franz, M., 'HOCON34k: A Corpus of Hate Speech in Online Comments from German Newspapers' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 15342 LNCS, pp. 212–226
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Kemper, B., 'AI and Stochastic Terrorism – Should it be done?' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops, ISSREW 2022, pp. 347-356
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Kennedy, B., Atari, M., Davani, A.M., Yeh, L., Omrani, A., Kim, Y., Coombs, K. Jr., Havaldar, S., Portillo-Wightman, G., Gonzalez, E., Hoover, J., Azatian, A., Hussain, A., Lara, A., Cardenas, G., Omary, A., Park, C., Wang, X., Wijaya, C., Zhang, Y., Meyerowitz, B. & Dehghani, M., 'Introducing the Gab Hate Corpus: defining and applying hate-based rhetoric to social media posts at scale' (2022), Language Resources and Evaluation, 56(1), pp. 79-108
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Kennedy, B., Golazizian, P., Trager, J., Atari, M., Hoover, J., Davani, A.M. & Dehghani, M., 'The (moral) language of hate' (2023), PNAS Nexus, 2(7), pgad210
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Kennedy, B., Kogon, D., Coombs, K., Hoover, J., Park, C., Portillo-Wightman, G., Davani, A.I., Atari, M., Dehghan, M.i, 'A typology and coding manual for the study of hate-based rhetoric' (2018), University of Southern California
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Keshvadi, S., 'An Examination of Online Hate and Harassment Targeting Immigrants' (2023), 2023 IEEE International Humanitarian Technology Conference, IHTC 2023
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Ketsbaia, L., Issac, B. & Chen, X., 'Detection of hate tweets using machine learning and deep learning' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 IEEE 19th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, TrustCom 2020, 9343025, pp. 751-758
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Ketsbaia, L., Issac, B., Chen, X. & Jacob, S.M., 'A Multi-Stage Machine Learning and Fuzzy Approach to Cyber-Hate Detection' (2023), IEEE Access [online]
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Keum, B.T. & Volpe, V., 'Resisting and Countering Online Racial Hate: Antiracism Advocacy and Coping Online With Racism as Moderators of Distress Associated With Online Racism' (2023), Journal of Counseling Psychology [online]
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Keum, B.T., Wong, M.J. & Sanders, I., 'Racial Hate at the Intersection of Online and Offline Worlds: The Joint Impact of Online and Offline Racism on the Mental Health of Racially Minoritized Individuals' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Kevin, L., Yee, C.T., Liang, C.Z., Yong, S., Han, Y.C., Mukred, M. & Mohammed, F., 'Hybrid Deep Learning for Detecting Hate Speech Across Social Media Platforms' (2025), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1178, pp. 289–304
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Keya, A.J., Kabir, M.M., Shammey, N.J., Mridha, M.F., Islam, M.R. & Watanobe, Y., 'G-BERT: An Efficient Method for Identifying Hate Speech in Bengali Texts on Social Media' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 79697–79709
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Khairy, M., Mahmoud, T.M., Omar, A. & Abd El-Hafeez, T., 'Comparative performance of ensemble machine learning for Arabic cyberbullying and offensive language detection' (2023), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Khaleghipour, M., Koban, K. & Matthes, J., 'Listen to Me! Target Perceptions of Digital Hate: A Scoping Review of Recent Research' (2025), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Khan, A., Ahmed, A., Jan, S., Bilal, M. & Zuhairi, M.F., 'Abusive Language Detection in Urdu Text: Leveraging Deep Learning and Attention Mechanism' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 37418–37431
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Khan, H. & Phillips, J.L., 'Language agnostic model: Detecting Islamophobic content on social media' (2021), Proceedings of the 2021 ACMSE Conference - ACMSE 2021: The Annual ACM Southeast Conference, pp. 229-233
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Khan, H., Yu, F., Sinha, A. & Gokhale, S.S., 'A parsimonious and practical approach to detecting offensive speech' (2021), Proceedings - IEEE 2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems, ICCCIS 2021, 9397140, pp. 688-695
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Khan, M.M., Shahzad, K. & Malik, M.K., 'Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu' (2021), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 20(1), 9
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Khan, M.S., Malik, M.S.I. & Nadeem, A., 'Detection of violence incitation expressions in Urdu tweets using convolutional neural network' (2024), Expert Systems with Applications, 245, 123174
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Khan, M.U.S., Abbas, A., Rehman, A. & Nawaz, R., 'HateClassify: A Service Framework for Hate Speech Identification on Social Media' (2020), IEEE Internet Computing [online]
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Khan, S., 'In the Service of the Hindu Nation: Online Disinformation Campaigns by Far-Right Women Political Influencers in India' (2025), BioScope: South Asian Screen Studies [online]
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Khan, S., Abbasi, R.A., Sindhu, M.A., Arafat, S., Khattak, A.S., Daud, A. & Mushtaq, M., 'Predicting the victims of hate speech on microblogging platforms' (2024), Heliyon, 10(23), e40611
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Khan, S., Fazil, M., Sejwal, V.K., Alshara, M.A., Alotaibi, R.M., Kamal, A. & Baig, A.R., 'BiCHAT: BiLSTM with deep CNN and hierarchical attention for hate speech detection' (2022), Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 34(7), pp. 4335-4344
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Khan, S., Kamal, A., Fazil, M., Alshara, M.A., Sejwal, V.K., Alotaibi, R.M., Baig, A.R. & Alqahtani, S., 'HCovBi-Caps: Hate Speech Detection Using Convolutional and Bi-Directional Gated Recurrent Unit With Capsule Network' (2022), IEEE Access, 10, pp. 7881-7894
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Khanday, A.M.U.D., Rabani, S.T., Khan, Q.R. & Malik, S.H., 'Detecting twitter hate speech in COVID-19 era using machine learning and ensemble learning techniques' (2022), International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2), 100120
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Khandekar, A., Hema, C.D., Meghana, A., Mounika, A. & Vaishnavi, V.S., 'NLP based Analysis and Detection of Unethical Text' (2023), 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems, ICSCDS 2023 – Proceedings, pp. 622-626
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Khandelwal, S. & Aruna, M., 'Comparative analysis of the performance of Machine Learning and Transfer Learning models in detecting hate on Twitter' (2022), 2022 2nd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering, ICACITE 2022, pp. 1097-1100
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Khanduja, N., Kumar, N. & Chauhan, A., 'Telugu language hate speech detection using deep learning transformer models: Corpus generation and evaluation' (2024), Systems and Soft Computing, 6, 200112
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Kharrat, O., Mohamed, F.A., Mtimet, I., Benamor, N. & Fourati, C., 'HateTune: Tunisian Dialect Hate Speech Detection Dataset' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2339 CCIS, pp. 63–73
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Khatua, A. & Nejdl, W., 'Endorsement Analysis of Migrant-related Deliberations on YouTube: Prior to and during 2022 Ukrainian crisis' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Workshop on Open Challenges in Online Social Networks, OASIS 2022 - Held in conjunction with the 33rd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, HT 2022, pp. 31-38
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Khatua, A. & Nejdl, W., 'Why do we Hate Migrants?: A Double Machine Learning-based Approach' (2023), HT 2023 - The 34th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, 35
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Khondaker, M.T.I., Nagoudi, E.M.B., Elmadany, A., Abdul-Mageed, M. & Lakshmanan, L.V.S., 'A Benchmark Study of Contrastive Learning for Arabic Social Meaning' (2022), WANLP 2022 - 7th Arabic Natural Language Processing - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 63-75
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