Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
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Nguyen, N. & Dang, T., 'SpacePhaser: Phase Space Embedding Visual Analytics' (2019), Proceedings - International Computer Software and Applications Conference, pp. 239-244
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Nguyen, T.T., Huang, D., Michaels, E.K., Glymour, M.M., Allen, A.M. & Nguyen, Q.C., 'Evaluating associations between area-level Twitter-expressed negative racial sentiment, hate crimes, and residents’ racial prejudice in the United States' (2021), SSM - Population Health, 13, 100750
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Nguyen, T.T., Yu, W., Merchant, J.S., Criss, S., Kennedy, C.J., Mane, H., Gowda, K.N., Kim, M., Belani, R., Blanco, C.F., Kalachagari, M., Yue, X., Volpe, V.V., Allen, A.M., Hswen, Y. & Nguyen, Q.C., 'Examining Exposure to Messaging, Content, and Hate Speech from Partisan News Social Media Posts on Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities' (2023), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3230
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Niceforo, M., 'Hate speech and environmental activist discourse: Critical analysis of user comments to one controversial tweet by Just Stop Oil' (2024), Journal of Language and Discrimination, 8(1), pp. 1–23
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Nicholas, L., Clark, S., Agius, C. & Cook, K., 'Antifeminist, manosphere and right-wing extremist sentiment among men who use domestic and family violence: masculinism, misinformation, and the justificatory logics of violence' (2024), NORMA [online]
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Niebuhr, O., 'Prosody in hate speech perception: A step towards understanding the role of implicit prosody' (2022), Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech Prosody, 2022-May, pp. 520–524
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Niemann, M., Riehle, D.M., Brunk, J. & Becker, J., 'What Is Abusive Language?: Integrating Different Views on Abusive Language for Machine Learning' (2020), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12021 LNCS, pp. 59-73
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Nigatu, H.H. & Raji, I.D., 'I Searched for a Religious Song in Amharic and Got Sexual Content Instead”: Investigating Online Harm in Low-Resourced Languages on YouTube' (2024), 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, FAccT 2024, pp. 141–160
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Nikolaev, A.G., Porpora, D., Coffman, N. & Elliott-Maksymowicz, K., 'Hate speech as a form of entertainment: an unexpected support for the gratification hypothesis on Twitter' (2023), Atlantic Journal of Communication [online]
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Nilsson, F., Al-Azzawi, S.S. & Kovács, G., 'Leveraging Sentiment Data for the Detection of Homophobic/Transphobic Content in a Multi-Task, Multi-Lingual Setting Using Transformers' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3395, pp. 196-207
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Nina-Gutiérrez, E.A., Pacheco-Alanya, J.E. & Morales-Arevalo, J.C., 'Multilingual Detection of Cyberbullying on Social Networks Using a Fine-Tuned GPT-3.5 Model' (2024), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2172 CCIS, pp. 252–263
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Ninalga, D., 'Cordyceps@LT-EDI: Patching Language-Specific Homophobia/Transphobia Classifiers with a Multilingual Understanding' (2023), LTEDI 2023 - 3rd Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion - Proceedings, pp. 185–191
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Nithish Babu, M. & Preethi, P., 'OCR-Based Multi-class Classification of Hate Speech in Images' (2023), 1st International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics and Computational Intelligence, ICAEECI 2023
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Nithyashree, V., Hiremath, B.N., Vanishree, L., Duvvuri, A., Madival, D.A. & Vidyashree, G., 'Identification of Toxicity in MultimediaMessages for Controlling Cyberbullying on Social Media by Natural Language Processing' (2022), 2022 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics, DISCOVER 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 12-18
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Niu, S., Veazey, K., Pagan, P. & Ghimire, A., 'Understanding Hate Group Videos on YouTube' (2022), Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW, pp. 32-36
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Nizaruddin, F., 'Role of Public WhatsApp Groups Within the Hindutva Ecosystem of Hate and Narratives of “CoronaJihad”' (2021), International Journal of Communication. 15, pp. 1102-1119
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Njoku, J.N., Eneh, A.U., Nwakanma, C.I., Lee, J.-M. & Kim, D.-S., 'MetaHate: Text-based Hate Speech Detection for Metaverse Applications using Deep Learning' (2023), International Conference on ICT Convergence, pp. 979–984
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Nkemelu, D., Shah, H., Best, M. & Essa, I., 'Tackling Hate Speech in Low-resource Languages with Context Experts' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 5
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Nkwe, S., 'An Analysis of Xenophobic Elements in South Africa’s Public Discourse via Social Media' (2023), Journal of African Films and Diaspora Studies, 6(1), pp. 23–40
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Noetzold, D., Rossetto, A.G.D.M., Izquierdo, L.R. & Leithardt, V.R.Q., 'Use of Spyware Integrated with Prediction Models for Computer Monitoring | Uso de Spyware Integrado com Modelos de Predição para Monitoramento em Computadores' (2023), Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, CISTI, 2023
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Nogara, G., Vishnuprasad, P.S., Cardoso, F., Ayoub, O., Giordano, S. & Luceri, L., 'The Disinformation Dozen: An Exploratory Analysis of Covid-19 Disinformation Proliferation on Twitter' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 348-358
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Noorian, Z., Ghenai, A., Moradisani, H., Zarrinkalam, F. & Alavijeh, S.Z., 'User-Centric Modeling of Online Hate Through the Lens of Psycholinguistic Patterns and Behaviors in Social Media' (2024), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Nor, M.W.M. & Gale, P., 'Growing Fear of Islamisation: Representation of Online Media in Malaysia' (2021), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs [online]
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Nouas, S., Boumahdi, F., Madani, A. & Berrhail, F., 'Cyberbullying: A BERT Bi-LSTM Solution for Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 760 LNNS, pp. 57–65
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Nourooz Pour, H., 'Transitional justice and online social platforms: Facebook and the Rohingya genocide' (2023), International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 31(2), pp. 95–113
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Ntelu, A., Yusuf, M., Hinta, E., Muassomah & Musa, D.Th., 'The Role of Forensic Linguistics in Investigating and Disclosing Language Crimes on Social Media Platforms' (2025), Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 15(1), pp. 283–293
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Nugrahaningsih, N., Lestari, A. & Karolita, D., 'Identifying the Offensive Words in the Twitter Using Latent Semantic Analysis' (2020), 6th International Conference on Computing, Engineering, and Design, ICCED 2020, 9415773
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Nugroho, K., Noersasongko, E., Purwanto, Muljono, Fanani, A.Z., Affandy, & Basuki, R.S., 'Improving Random Forest Method to Detect Hate Speech and Offensive Words' (2019), 2019 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology, ICOIACT 2019, 8938451, pp. 514-518
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Núñez, M.O. & Poveda, S.M., 'Values and Countervalues of the Culture of Peace in Spanish Football. Virtual Environment Analysis. | [VALORES Y CONTRAVALORES DE LA CULTURA DE PAZ EN EL FÚTBOL ESPAÑOL Análisis de los entornos virtuales]' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9
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Nwaiwu, S., Jongsawat, N., Tungkasthan, A. & Thaloey, J., 'Fine-Tuned BERT Model for Hate Speech Detection in Political Discourse' (2024), International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering
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Nwozor, A., Ajakaiye, O.O.P., Okidu, O., Olanrewaju, A. & Afolabi, O., 'Social Media in Politics: Interrogating Electorate-Driven Hate Speech in Nigeria’s 2019 Presidential Campaigns' (2022), eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, 14(1), pp. 104-129
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O'Leary, S., 'European court of human rights (ECtHR): The role of the European court of human rights in developing international/ global law: A survey of ECtHR decisions 2022-2023' (2024), in G. Ziccardi Capaldo (Ed.) The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2023: Global Law, Politics, Ethics, Justice (pp. 655–672), New York: Oxford Academic
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Obaida, M.H., Elkaffas, S.M. & Guirguis, S.K., 'Deep Learning Algorithms for Cyber-Bulling Detection in Social Media Platforms' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 76901–76908
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Obermaier, M., 'Youth on standby? Explaining adolescent and young adult bystanders’ intervention against online hate speech' (2022), New Media and Society [online]
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Obermaier, M., 'Occupational Hazards: Individual and Professional Factors of Why Journalists Become Victims of Online Hate Speech' (2023), Journalism Studies [online]
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Obermaier, M. & Schmuck, D., 'Youths as targets: Factors of online hate speech victimization among adolescents and young adults' (2022), Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 27(4), zmac012
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Obermaier, M., Schmuck, D. & Saleem, M., 'I’ll be there for you? Effects of Islamophobic online hate speech and counter speech on Muslim in-group bystanders’ intention to intervene' (2021), New Media and Society [online]
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Oboler, A. & Casanovas, P., 'The Web of Data’s Role in Legal Ecosystems to Address Violent Extremism Fuelled by Hate Speech in Social Media' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13048 LNAI, pp. 230-246
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Ocampo, N., Cabrio, E. & Villata, S., 'Playing the Part of the Sharp Bully: Generating Adversarial Examples for Implicit Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 2758–2772
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Ocampo, N., Sviridova, E., Cabrio, E. & Villata, S., 'An In-depth Analysis of Implicit and Subtle Hate Speech Messages' (2023), EACL 2023 - 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 1989-2005
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Odağ, Ö. & Moskovits, J., 'We are not a virus: repercussions of anti-Asian online hate during the COVID-19 pandemic on identity and coping strategies of Asian-heritage individuals' (2024), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Odeku, K.O. & Kgaphola, J., 'Combating Weaponisation of Social Media Fostering Hate Speech in South Africa' (2023), Journal of African Films and Diaspora Studies, 6(2), pp. 59–74
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Oehmer-Pedrazzi, F. & Pedrazzi, S., 'An image hurts more than 1000 words? Sources, channels, and characteristics of digital hate images' (2024), Communications, 49(3), pp. 421–443
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Oga Sanefuji, G., Nihama, S.A. & de Azevedo da Rocha, R.L., 'Machine Learning Analysis on Hate Speech Against Asians' (2024), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2092 CCIS, pp. 183–194
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Oh, D. & Downey, J., 'Does algorithmic content moderation promote democratic discourse? Radical democratic critique of toxic language AI' (2024), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Oh, D.C., 'Reflexive racialization and discursive affect with the #VeryAsian Hashtag' (2023), Asian Journal of Communication [online]
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Okpala, E., Cheng, L., Mbwambo, N. & Luo, F., 'AAEBERT: Debiasing BERT-based Hate Speech Detection Models via Adversarial Learning' (2022), Proceedings - 21st IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2022, pp. 1606-1612
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Okten, A>, 'On Commemorating Hrant Dink: Affective Nationalism, Hate Speech, and Digital News Media Users' (2022), Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly [online]
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Oliveira, E., Oliveira, L. & Baldi, V., 'Analysis of Cyberaggression in Social Networks Involving Students and University Environments' (2024), Springer Series in Design and Innovation, 35, pp. 287–300
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Oliveira, L. & Azevedo, J., 'Using Social Media Categorical Reactions as a Gateway to Identify Hate Speech in COVID-19 News' (2023), SN Computer Science, 4(1), 11
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