Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
A
Ava, L.T., Karim, A., Hassan, M.M., Faisal, F., Azam, S., Al Haque, A.S.M. & Zaman, S., 'Intelligent identification of hate speeches to address the increased rate of individual mental degeneration' (2023), Procedia Computer Science, 219, pp. 1527–1537
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Awal, M.R., Cao, R., Lee, R.K.-W. & Mitrović, S., 'AngryBERT: Joint Learning Target and Emotion for Hate Speech Detection' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12712 LNAI, pp. 701-713
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Awal, M.R., Lee, R.K., Tanwar, E., Garg, T. & Chakraborty, T., 'Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection' (2023), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Awan, I., 'Islamophobia and twitter: A typology of online hate against muslims on social media' (2014), Policy and Internet, 6(2), pp.133-150
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Awan, I. & Zempi, I., 'The affinity between online and offline anti-Muslim hate crime: Dynamics and impacts' (2016), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 27, pp.1-8
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Awan, I., Carter, P., Sutch, H. & Lally, H., 'Online extremism and Islamophobic language and sentiment when discussing the COVID-19 pandemic and misinformation on Twitter' (2022), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Awane, W., Lahmar, E.H.B. & Falaki, A.E., 'Hate Speech in the Arab Electronic Press and Social Networks' (2021), Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 35(6), pp. 457-465
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Aydin, Z., Fuess, A., Sunier, T. & Vázquez, A.G., 'The web of hate: Fragmentation of media authority and its link to right-wing populism and cyber Islamophobia' (2021), Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(3), pp. 231-243
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Ayele, A.A., Dinter, S., Belay, T.D., Asfaw, T.T., Yimam, S.M. & Biemann, C., 'The 5Js in Ethiopia: Amharic Hate Speech Data Annotation Using Toloka Crowdsourcing Platform' (2022), 2022 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa, ICT4DA 2022, pp. 114-120
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Ayo, F.E., Folorunso, O., Ibharalu, F.T. & Osinuga, I.A., 'Machine learning techniques for hate speech classification of twitter data: State-of-the-art, future challenges and research direction' (2020), Computer Science Review, 38, 100311
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Ayo, F.E., Folorunso, O., Ibharalu, F.T., Osinuga, I.A. & Abayomi-Alli, A., 'A probabilistic clustering model for hate speech classification in Twitter' (2021), Expert Systems with Applications, 173, 114762
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Azam, U., Rizwan, H. & Karim, A., 'Exploring Data Augmentation Strategies for Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 4523-4531
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Aziz, S., Sarfraz, M.S., Usman, M., Aftab, M.U. & Rauf, H.T., 'Geo-Spatial Mapping of Hate Speech Prediction in Roman Urdu' (2023), Mathematics, 11(4), 969
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B
Babaeianjelodar, M., Poorna Prudhvi, G., Lorenz, S., Chen, K., Mondal, S., Dey, S. & Kumar, N., 'Interpretable and High-Performance Hate and Offensive Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13518 LNCS, pp. 233-244
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Babakov, N., Logacheva, V. & Panchenko, A., 'Beyond plain toxic: building datasets for detection of flammable topics and inappropriate statements' (2023), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Babu, N.V. & Grace Mary Kanaga, E., 'Multiclass Text Emotion Recognition in Social Media Data' (2023), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 997 LNEE, pp. 371–387
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Baby, A., Jose, J. & Raj, A., 'Psychosomatic Study of Criminal Inclinations with Profanity on Social Media: Twitter' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 551, pp. 611-627
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Bacha, J., Ullah, F., Khan, J., Sardar, A.W. & Lee, S., 'A Deep Learning-Based Framework for Offensive Text Detection in Unstructured Data for Heterogeneous Social Media' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 124484–124498
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Bacsu, J.-D.R., Andrew, M.K., Azizi, M., Berger, C., Cammer, A., Chasteen, A.L., Fraser, S.A., Grewal, K.S., Green, S., Gowda-Sookchoff, R., Mah, J.C., McGilton, K.S., Middleton, L., Nanson, K., Spiteri, R.J., Tang, Y. & O'Connell, M.E., 'Using Twitter to Understand COVID-19 Vaccine-Related Ageism During the Pandemic' (2024), Gerontologist, 64(2), gnad061
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Badour, J. & Brown, J.A., 'Hateful Memes Classification using Machine Learning' (2021), 2021 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence, SSCI 2021 – Proceedings
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Badri, N., Kboubi, F. & Chaibi, A.H., 'Combining FastText and Glove Word Embedding for Offensive and Hate speech Text Detection' (2022), Procedia Computer Science, 207, pp. 769-778
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Badri, N., Kboubi, F. & Habacha Chaibi, A., 'Towards Automatic Detection of Inappropriate Content in Multi-dialectic Arabic Text' (2022), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1653 CCIS, pp. 84-100
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Baider, F., 'Overview, Synthesis and Proposition in Defining Online Hate Speech' (2020), Pragmatics and Society, 11(2), pp. 196-218
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Baider, F., '‘Go to hell fucking faggots, may you die!’ framing the LGBT subject in online comments' (2018), Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 14(1), pp.69–92
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Baider, F., 'Accountability Issues, Online Covert Hate Speech, and the Efficacy of Counter‐Speech' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 249-260
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Baider, F. & Constantinou, M., 'Covert Hate Speech: A Contrastive Study of Greek and Greek Cypriot Online Discussions With an Emphasis on Irony' (2020), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 8(2), pp. 262-287
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Bailard, C.S., Graham, M.H., Gross, K., Porter, E. & Tromble, R., 'Combating Hateful Attitudes and Online Browsing Behavior: The Case of Antisemitism' (2023), Journal of Experimental Political Science [online]
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Bailurkar, R. & Raul, N., 'Detecting Bots to Distinguish Hate Speech on Social Media' (2021), 2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2021
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Baines, A., Seo, H., Ittefaq, M., Shayesteh, F., Kamanga, U. & Liu, Y., 'Race/ethnicity, online information and COVID-19 vaccination: Study of minority immigrants’ internet use for health-related information' (2022), Convergence [online]
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Baishya, A.K., 'Violent spectating: Hindutva music and audio-visualizations of hate and terror in Digital India' (2022), Communication and Critical/ Cultural Studies [online]
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Bajari, A., Koswara, I. & Erlandia, D.R., 'Hatenography: An Analysis of Hate Speech on Facebook in 2019 Indonesian Presidential Campaign' (2021), Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(4), pp. 122-141
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Bajari, A., Koswara, I., Istiqomah, R.N. & Erlandia, D.R., 'Hatenography On Twitter During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Hate Speech Case Against Anies Baswedan' (2021), Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(5), pp. 68-78
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Bajraktari, H., 'Human rights and good governance to identify hate crimes on social networks' (2023), Corporate Law and Governance Review, 5(1), pp. 151-157
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Bakalis, C., 'Rethinking cyberhate laws' (2017), Information and Communications Technology Law [online], pp. 1-25
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Bakalis, C. & Hornle, J., 'The role of social media companies in the regulation of online hate speech' (2021), Studies in Law Politics and Society, 85, pp. 75-100
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Bakalis, C. & Lloyd, C., 'Dangerous speech and images: Regulating the internet' (2018), Information & Communications Technology Law, 27(1), pp.1-3
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Balabantaray, S.R., 'Coronavirus Pandemic and Construction of False Narratives: Politics of Health (Hate) and Religious Hatred/ Hate Crimes in India | [Pandemia de coronavirus y construcción de narrativas falsas: políticas de salud (odio) y odio religioso/crímenes de odio en la India]' (2022), Sociologia y Tecnociencia, 12(2), pp. 307-322
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Baladrón-Pazos, A.J., Correyero-Ruiz, B. & Manchado-Pérez, B., 'Spanish Political Communication and Hate Speech on Twitter During the Russian Invasion of Ukraine' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 160-174
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Balaji, M.J. & Chinmaya, H.S., 'A Study on Sentimental Analysis, Homophobia-Transphobia Detection for Dravidian Languages' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3395, pp. 138-146
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Balouchzahi, F., Shashirekha, H.L., Sidorov, G. & Gelbukh, A., 'A comparative study of syllables and character level N-grams for Dravidian multi-script and code-mixed offensive language identification' (2022), Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 43(6), pp. 6995-7005
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Banka, N., Narang, S., Gupta, M., Sharma, A. & Upadhyay, D., 'Multilingual Obnoxious Message Classification using Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT)' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Computer, Electronics and Electrical Engineering and their Applications, IC2E3 2023
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Barbaro, F. & Skumanich, A., 'On the importance to study fringe social networks and their impending use of GenAI to promote mal-info: Gab as a case study' (2023), Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Adverse Impacts and Collateral Effects of Artificial Intelligence Technologies (AiOfAi 2023), pp. 22–26
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Barbosa, L.M., 'Meta’s Oversight Board: First Empirical Insights' (2023), Graz Law Working Paper No. 09-2023
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Barcellona, M., 'Incel violence as a new terrorism threat: A brief investigation between Alt-Right and Manosphere dimensions' (2022), Sortuz, 11(2), pp. 170-186
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Barker, K., 'The AVMSD as a harmonized approach to moderating hate speech?' (2021), Journal of Digital Media and Policy, 12(3), pp. 387-405
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Barker, K. & Jurasz, O., 'The ‘Politics’ of Responsible Social Media Use in Universities: Cautionary Tales for Student Experience?' (2023), in L. Siliquini-Cinelli & T. Giddens (Eds.) Biopolitics and Structure in Legal Education (pp. 223–238), London: Routledge
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Barker, K. & Jurasz, O., 'Online misogyny as hate crime: A challenge for legal regulation?' (2018), Routledge
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Barkhashree & Dhaliwal, P., 'Impounding behavioural connotations for hate speech analysis – a view towards criminal investigation using machine learning' (2023), International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) [online]
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Barkhashree & Dhaliwal, P., 'Comprehensive Exploration of Machine Learning based models in Digital Forensics – A plunge into Hate Speech Detection' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 3rd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking, ICAC3N 2021, pp. 1933-1938
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Barnett, B.A., 'League of the South’s internet rhetoric: Neo-Confederate community-building online' (2016), Journal of Hate Studies, 13(1), pp. 151-173
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