Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
A
Ali, I., Asif, M., Hamid, I., Sawar, M.U., Khan, F.A. & Ghadi, Y., 'A word embedding technique for sentiment analysis of social media to understand the relationship between Islamophobic incidents and media portrayal of Muslim communities' (2022), PeerJ Computer Science, 8, e838
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Ali, M., Hassan, M., Kifayat, K., Kim, J.Y., Hakak, S. & Khan, M.K., 'Social media content classification and community detection using deep learning and graph analytics' (2023), Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 188, 122252
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Ali, M., Muhammad, A., Asad, M., Sajawal, M., Alexopoulos, C. & Charalabidis, Y., 'Towards Perso-Arabic Urdu Language Hate Detection Using Machine Learning: A Comparative Study Based on a Large Dataset and Time-Complexity' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 317-321
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Ali, M., Semma, A.B., Suwardi, Ahmadiansah, R. & Hermawan, A., 'The bright and dark sides of social media and its countermeasures' (2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2952(1), 060011
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Ali, R., 'Silenced online: Women’s experiences of digital harassment in Pakistan' (2025), Women's Studies International Forum, 110, 103090
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Ali, R., Farooq, U., Arshad, U., Shahzad, W. & Beg, M.O., 'Hate speech detection on Twitter using transfer learning' (2022), Computer Speech and Language, 74, 101365
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Aljarah, I., Habib, M., Hijazi, N., Faris, H., Qaddoura, R., Hammo, B., Abushariah, M. & Alfawareh, M., 'Intelligent Detection of Hate Speech in Arabic Social Network: A Machine Learning Approach' (2020), Journal of Information Science [online]
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Aljasir, S., 'Effect of online civic intervention and online disinhibition on online hate speech among digital media users' (2023), Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(4), e202344
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Aljawazeri, J.A. & Jasim, M.N., 'Emoji-RoBERTa: A Contextual Emoji Representation for Hate Speech Detection' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2496 CCIS, pp. 246–256
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Aljawazeri, J.A. & Jasim, M.N., 'Enhancing Hate-Speech Detection Using Data-Augmentation Techniques: A Multi-label Dataset Approach' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1264 LNNS, pp. 103–113
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Aljawazeri, J.A. & Jasim, M.N., 'Addressing Challenges in Hate Speech Detection Using BERT-Based Models: A Review' (2024), Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, 5(2), pp. 1–20
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Aljero, M.K.A. & Dimililer, N., 'A novel stacked ensemble for hate speech recognition' (2021), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(24), 11684
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Aljero, M.K.A. & Dimililer, N., 'Genetic Programming Approach to Detect Hate Speech in Social Media' (2021), IEEE Access, 9, 9513275, pp. 115115-115125
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Aljero, M.K.A. & Dimililer, N., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Genetic Programming' (2020), 3rd International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering, ICOASE 2020, 9436621, pp. 92-96
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AlKhamissi, B., Ladhak, F., Iyer, S., Stoyanov, V., Kozareva, Z., Ji, X., Fung, P., Mathias, L., Celikyilmaz, A. & Diab, M., 'TOKEN: Task Decomposition and Knowledge Infusion for Few-Shot Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 2109-2120
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Speech that Isn’t Mine: Obligations Under the European Court of Human Rights' (2023), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Platform liability, hate speech and the fundamental right to free speech' (2025), Information and Communications Technology Law [online]
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Alkomah, F., Salati, S. & Ma, X., 'A New Hate Speech Detection System based on Textual and Psychological Features' (2022), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(8), pp. 860-869
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Almahdi, A.J., Mohades, A., Akbari, M. & Heidary, S., 'Enhancing cross-lingual hate speech detection through contrastive and adversarial learning' (2025), Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 110296
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Almaliki, M., 'Cyberhate Dissemination: A Systematic Literature Map' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 117385–117392
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Almaliki, M., Almars, A.M., Aljuhani, K.O. & Atlam, E.-S., 'Combining the Strengths of LLMs and Persuasive Technology to Combat Cyberhate' (2025), Computers, 14(5), 173
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Almaliki, M., Almars, A.M., Gad, I. & Atlam, E.-S., 'ABMM: Arabic BERT-Mini Model for Hate-Speech Detection on Social Media' (2023), Electronics (Switzerland), 12(4), 1048
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Almatarneh, S., Gamallo, P., Pena, F.J.R. & Alexeev, A., 'Supervised Classifiers to Identify Hate Speech on English and Spanish Tweets' (2019), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 11853 LNCS, pp. 23-30
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Almazroi, A.A., Shah, A.A. & Mohammed, F., 'Social Media and Online Islamophobia: A Hate Behavior Detection Model' (2023), International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 71(11), pp. 27–32
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Almeida, P., Pereira, J. & Candido, D., 'Online hate speech on social media in Portugal: extremism or structural racism?' (2024), Social Identities [online]
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Almerekhi, H., Kwak, H. & Jansen, B.J., 'Investigating toxicity changes of crosscommunity redditors from 2 billion posts and comments' (2022), PeerJ Computer Science, 8, e1059
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Alonso, P., Saini, R. & Kovács, G., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Transformer Ensembles on the HASOC Dataset' (2020), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12335 LNAI, pp. 13-21
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Alorainy, W., Burnap, P., Liu, H., Williams, M. & Giommoni, L., 'Disrupting networks of hate: characterising hateful networks and removing critical nodes' (2022), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 12(1), 27
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Alotaibi, A. & Abul Hasanat, M.H., 'Racism Detection in Twitter Using Deep Learning and Text Mining Techniques for the Arabic Language' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 1st International Conference of Smart Systems and Emerging Technologies, SMART-TECH 2020, 9283815, pp. 161-164
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Alotaibi, B. & Alotaibi, M., 'Stacked Transformer Ensemble for Hope Speech Detection in High-Resource Language' (2025), Electronics Switzerland, 14(16), 3299
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Alotaibi, M., Alotaibi, B. & Razaque, A., 'A multichannel deep learning framework for cyberbullying detection on social media' (2021), Electronics (Switzerland), 10(21), 2664
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Alqahtani, A.F. & Ilyas, M., 'Using Deep Learning LSTM and CNN with Word Embedding for the Detection of Offensive Text on Twitter' (2023), Proceedings ICSIT, International Conference on Society and Information Technologies, 2023-March, pp. 86–91
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Alraddadi, R.A. & El-Khalil Ghembaza, M.I., 'Automatic Detection and Classification of Anti-Islamic Web Text-Contents' (2022), Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, 438 LNICST, pp. 162-181
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Alraddadi, R.A. & Ghembaza, M.I.E.-K., 'Anti-Islamic Arabic Text Categorization using Text Mining and Sentiment Analysis Techniques' (2021), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12(8), pp. 776-785
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Alrasheed, S., Aladhadh, S. & Alabdulatif, A., 'Protecting Intellectual Security Through Hate Speech Detection Using an Artificial Intelligence Approach' (2025), Algorithms, 18(4), 179
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Alrashidi, B., Jamal, A. & Alkhathlan, A., 'Abusive Content Detection in Arabic Tweets Using Multi-Task Learning and Transformer-Based Models' (2023), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(10), 5825
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Alrashidi, B., Jamal, A., Khan, I. & Alkhathlan, A., 'A review on abusive content automatic detection: approaches, challenges and opportunities' (2022), PeerJ Computer Science, 8, e1142
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Alrehili, A., 'Automatic Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: A Brief Survey' (2019), Proceedings of IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA, 2019-November, 9035228
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Alrowais, F., Jamjoom, A.A., Karamti, H., Umer, M., Alsubai, S., Kim, T. & Ashraf, I., 'RoBERTaNET: Enhanced RoBERTa Transformer Based Model for Cyberbullying Detection with GloVe Features' (2024), IEEE Access [online]
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Alsaad, A., Taamneh, A. & Al-Jedaiah, M.N., 'Does social media increase racist behavior? An examination of confirmation bias theory' (2018), Technology in Society [online]
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Alsafari, S. & Sadaoui, S., 'Semi-Supervised Self-Training of Hate and Offensive Speech from Social Media' (2021), Applied Artificial Intelligence [online]
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Alsafari, S. & Sadaoui, S., 'Semi-Supervised Self-Learning for Arabic Hate Speech Detection' (2021), Conference Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp. 863-868
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Alsafari, S., Sadaoui, S. & Mouhoub, M., 'Deep Learning Ensembles for Hate Speech Detection' (2020), Proceedings - International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, ICTAI, 2020-November, 9288318, pp. 526-531
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Alsafari, S., Sadaoui, S. & Mouhoub, M., 'Hate and Offensive Speech Detection on Arabic Social Media' (2020), Online Social Networks and Media, 19, 100096
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Alsagheer, D., Mansourifar, H. & Shi, W., 'Statistical Analysis of Counter-Hate Speech on Voice-based Social Media' (2023), Procedia Computer Science, 220, pp. 1009–1014
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Alsagheer, D., Mansourifar, H., Dehshibi, M.M. & Shi, W., 'Detecting Hate Speech Against Athletes in Social Media' (2022), 2022 International Conference on Intelligent Data Science Technologies and Applications, IDSTA 2022, pp. 75-81
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Alsamman, A., Schmitz, A. & Wimmer, M.A., 'Towards an Organically Growing Hate Speech Dataset in Hate Speech Detection Systems in a Smart Mobility Application' (2023), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 36–43
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Alsekait, D.M., Shdefat, A.Y., AlArnaout, Z., Mohamed, N.R., Fathi, H. & AbdElminaam, D.S., 'Semantic Safeguards: Harnessing BERT and Advanced Deep Learning Models Outperforming in the Detection of Hate Speech on Social Networks' (2024), Applied Mathematics and Information Sciences, 18(4), pp. 811–825
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Alshahrani, E.S., Aksoy, M.S. & Emam, A., 'Detection of Hate Speech and Offensive Language in Arabic Text: A Systematic Literature Review' (2025), Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, 2025(1), 5565888
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Alshalan, R. & Al-Khalifa, H., 'A deep learning approach for automatic hate speech detection in the Saudi Twittersphere' (2020), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(23), 8614, pp. 1-16
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