Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
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Raturi, A., Joshi, K., Anupriya, Jain, P., Gupta, V.K. & Meena, J., 'Hate Speech Detection System using Machine Learning Algorithms' (2024), Proceedings - 2nd International Conference on Advancement in Computation and Computer Technologies, InCACCT 2024, pp. 446–451
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Raturi, V., Kandpal, O., Rawat, D., Bhakuni, V.S. & Manwal, M., 'Offensive Speech Detection using Deep Learning' (2024), 2024 1st International Conference on Advanced Computing and Emerging Technologies, ACET 2024
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Rauniyar, K., Poudel, S., Shiwakoti, S., Thapa, S., Rashid, J., Kim, J., Imran, M. & Naseem, U., 'Multi-Aspect Annotation and Analysis of Nepali Tweets on Anti-Establishment Election Discourse' (2023), IEEE Access, 11
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Raut, R. & Spezzano, F., 'Enhancing hate speech detection with user characteristics' (2023), International Journal of Data Science and Analytics [online]
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Ravisheker, C., Sharma, M. & Henge, S.K., 'Detection of abusive text on online social networks using ensemble clustering algorithm with heuristic strategy' (2025), International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering, 28(2), pp. 185–203
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Rawat, A., Kumar, S. & Samant, S.S., 'Attention-based Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Detecting Hateful Tweets' (2024), 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024
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Rawat, A., Kumar, S. & Samant, S.S., 'Hate Speech Detection using Machine Learning Techniques' (2024), 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024
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Rawat, A., Kumar, S. & Samant, S.S., 'Hate speech detection in social media: Techniques, recent trends, and future challenges' (2024), Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 16(2), e1648
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Ray, A. & George, J.F., 'Online hate and its routes to aggression: A research agenda' (2021), Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2020-January, pp. 6379-6389
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Rayani, R.K., Tekula, S., Vattigunta, S.K., Kovi, N.K. & Namitha, K., 'SecureComment: Safeguarding Online Discussions with Intelligent Toxic Comment Filtering' (2024), 2024 IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation, IATMSI 2024
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Razdan, A. & Shridevi, S., 'Hate Speech Detection using ML algorithms' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 1st IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Vision, AIMV 2021
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Rdara, R., Swapna, N. & Dara, U., 'A New Document Representation Technique for Hate Speech Detection Using a New Term Weight Measure and Word Embedding Techniques' (2024), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1262, pp. 303–314
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Rébé, N. (Ed.), 'Regulating Cyber Technologies: Privacy vs Security' (2023), Singapore: World Scientific Publishing
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Reddy, B.A.C., Chandra, G.K., Sisodia, D.S. & Anuragi, A., 'Balancing Techniques for Improving Automated Detection of Hate Speech and Offensive Language on Social Media' (2023), 2023 2nd International Conference for Innovation in Technology, INOCON 2023
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Reddy, L.R., Gandham, S., Gandrathi, A., Kosuru, S. & Lakshmi, U.P., 'Detection of Cyberbullying Across Social Networks' (2024), 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Cybersecurity, ISCS 2024
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Regehr, K., 'In(Cel)Doctrination: How Technologically Facilitated Misogyny Moves Violence off Screens and on to Streets' (2020), New Media and Society [online]
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Reghunathan, A., Singh, S., Gunavathi, R. & Johnson, A., 'Advanced Approaches for Hate Speech Detection: A Machine and Deep Learning Investigation' (2024), TQCEBT 2024 - 2nd IEEE International Conference on Trends in Quantum Computing and Emerging Business Technologies 2024
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Register, Y., Grasso, I., Weingarten, L.N., Fury, L., Chinea, C.E., Malloy, T.J. & Spiro, E.S., 'Beyond Initial Removal: Lasting Impacts of Discriminatory Content Moderation to Marginalized Creators on Instagram' (2024), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 8(CSCW1), 23
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Reguero‐sanz, I., Berdón‐prieto, P. & Herrero‐izquierdo, J., 'Journalism in Democracy: A Discourse Analysis of Twitter Posts on the Ferrerasgate Scandal' (2023), Media and Communication, 11(2), pp. 176-187
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Rehman, A., Shah, M.A., Jabeen, M. & ul Ain, N., 'Twitter Sentiment Analysis Using ML and DL Algorithms' (2023), IET Conference Proceedings, 2023(14), pp. 41–45
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Rehman, M.Z.U., Zahoor, S., Manzoor, A., Maqbool, M. & Kumar, N., 'A context-aware attention and graph neural network-based multimodal framework for misogyny detection' (2025), Information Processing and Management, 62(1), 103895
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Reich, D., Todoki, A., Dowsley, R., de Cock, M. & Nascimento, A., 'Privacy-Preserving Classification of Personal Text Messages With Secure Multi-Party Computation: An Application to Hate-Speech Detection' (2019), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 32
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Reichelmann, A., Hawdon, J., Costello, M., Ryan, J., Blaya, C., Llorent, V., Oksanen, A., Räsänen, P. & Zych, I., 'Hate Knows No Boundaries: Online Hate in Six Nations' (2020), Deviant Behavour [online]
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Reichelmann, A.V. & Costello, M., 'When Patriot Becomes Hate-triot: The Relationship Between American Identity and the Production of Cyberhate' (2021), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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Reingold, M. & Reznik, S., 'Heartless: Jewish Teens, Antisemitism, and Unfollowing Kanye West' (2024), Journal of Jewish Education [online]
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Relia, K., Li, Z., Cook, S.H., Chunara, R., 'Race, Ethnicity and National Origin-Based Discrimination in Social Media and Hate Crimes Across 100 U.S. Cities' (2019), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web and Social Media, ICWSM 2019, pp. 417-427
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Remon, N.I., Tuli, N.H. & Akash, R.D., 'Bengali Hate Speech Detection in Public Facebook Pages' (2022), 2022 International Conference on Innovations in Science, Engineering and Technology, ICISET 2022, pp. 169-173
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Reneses, M., Riberas-Gutiérrez, M. & Bueno-Guerra, N., 'Who shares fake news? The consumption and distribution of information among adolescents and its relationship to hate speech | ¿Quién comparte fake news? Consumo y distribución de información entre adolescentes y su relación con el discurso de odio' (2024), Revista de Educacion, 1(406), pp. 265–291
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Ress, G., 'The Accountability of Social Network Account Holders – A Tightening of the Requirements by the ECtHR through its Sanchez v. France Judgment? | [Die Verantwortlichkeit der Inhaber von Konten bei sozialen Netzwerken – eine Verschärfung der Anforderungen durch den EGMR durch sein Urteil Sanchez gegen Frankreich?]' (2022), Zeitschrift fur Europarechtliche Studien, 25(1), pp. 75-88
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Retta, M., 'A pragmatic and discourse analysis of hate words on social media' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 197–218
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Reuss & S. Stetter (Eds.), 'Social Media and Peacebuilding: How Digital Spaces Shape Conflict and Peace' (2024), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Revathi, S., Muthu Priya, V., Akila, R. & Ismail, F., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithms' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1052 LNNS, pp. 31–39
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Reventlow, N.J., Penney, J., Johnson, A., Junco, R., Tilton, C., Coyer, K., Dad, N., Chaudhri, A., Mutung’u, G., Benesch, S., Lombana-Bermudez, A., Noman, H., Albert, K., Sterzing, A., Oberholzer-Gee, F., Melas, H., Zuleta, L., Kargar, S., Matias, J.N., Bourassa, N. & Gasser, U., 'Perspectives on harmful speech online' (2017), Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Publication
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Reyero Lobo, P., Daga, E., Alani, H. & Fernandez, M., 'Enhancing Hate Speech Annotations with Background Semantics' (2024), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 392, pp. 3923–3930
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Reyes, A. & Saldívar, R., 'Linguistic-based Approach for Recognizing Implicit Language in Hate Speech: Exploratory Insights' (2022), Computacion y Sistemas, 26(1), pp. 101-111
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Reyes, G., Armijos, J.B.A., Espin, C. & León, Ó., 'Brief Bibliometric Study on Text Processing with Natural Language Processing Algorithms on Hate Speech or Hate Speech in Social Networks | Breve Estudio Bibliométrico Acerca del Procesamiento de Texto con Algoritmos de Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural Sobre Discurso o Manifestaciones de Odio en Redes Sociales' (2024), Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, 445
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Reynolds, L. & Parker, L., 'Digital resilience: Stronger citizens online' (2018), Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD)
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Reza El Akbar, R., Shofa, R.N., Paripurna, M.I. & Supratman, 'The Implementation of Naïve Bayes Algorithm for Classifying Tweets Containing Hate Speech with Political Motive' (2019), ICSECC 2019 - International Conference on Sustainable Engineering and Creative Computing: New Idea, New Innovation Proceedings, 8907208, pp. 144-148
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Rezvi, M.R. & Hossain, M.R., 'Exploring issues of online hate speech against minority religious groups in Bangladesh' (2023), Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication [online]
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Ribeiro, M.H., Ottoni, R., West, R., Almeida, V.A.F. & Wagner Meira, W.M., 'Auditing Radicalization Pathways on YouTube' (2020), FAT* 2020 - Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, pp. 131-141
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Ricca, M., 'The ‘Spaghettification’ of Performativity Across Cultural Boundaries: The Trans-culturality/Trans-Spatiality of Digital Communication As an Event Horizon for Speech Acts' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Richardson, C., Shah, S. & Yuan, X., 'Semi-Supervised Machine Learning for Analyzing COVID-19 Related Twitter Data for Asian Hate Speech' (2022), Proceedings - 21st IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2022, pp. 1643-1648
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Richardson, J.E., Giraud, E.H., Poole, E. & de Quincey, E., '‘Hypocrite!’ Affective and argumentative engagement on Twitter, following the Christchurch terrorist attack' (2024), Media, Culture and Society [online]
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Richardson-Self, L., 'Cis-Hetero-Misogyny Online' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Rico-Sulayes, A., 'How to train an algorithm to detect hate speech in the Israel-Palestine conflict | Cómo entrenar a un algoritmo para detectar el lenguaje de odio en el conflicto Israel-Palestina' (2025), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 10
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Ridwanullah, A.O., Sule, S.Y., Usman, B. & Abdulsalam, L.U., 'Politicization of Hate and Weaponization of Twitter/X in a Polarized Digital Space in Nigeria' (2024), Journal of Asian and African Studies [online]
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Rieger, D., Kümpel, A.S., Wich, M., Kiening, T. & Groh, G., 'Assessing the Extent and Types of Hate Speech in Fringe Communities: A Case Study of Alt-Right Communities on 8chan, 4chan, and Reddit' (2021), Social Media and Society, 7(4)
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Riekkinen, J., 'Targeting Targeted Harassment: Problems with Criminalization and Platform Liability' (2022), Jusletter IT, (June), pp. 383-392
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Rifat, R.H., Shruti, A.C., Kamal, M. & Sadeque, F., 'ACSMKRHR at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Explainable Online Sexism Detection (EDOS)' (2023), 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 724–732
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Rini, Utami, E. & Hartanto, A.D., 'Systematic Literature Review of Hate Speech Detection with Text Mining' (2020), 2020 2nd International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System, ICORIS 2020, 9320755
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