Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
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Pohlmann, J., Barbaresi, A. & Leinen, P., 'Platform regulation and overblocking – The NetzDG discourse in Germany' (2023), Communications [online]
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Pohlmann, J., Mello, C. & Henneberg, K.L., 'Linked Resources in Debates About the German Network Enforcement Act on Twitter' (2025), Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Social Media, ECSM 2025, pp. 194–204
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Pohlmann, J., Mello, C., Henneberg, K.L. & Zerrer, P., 'NetzDG on Twitter: A Social Network Analysis of Stakeholders in Public Discourse About Platform Regulation in Germany' (2025), Policy and Internet, 17(4), e70016
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Pokkuluri, K.S., Sivakoti, R., Raja Rao, P.B.V., Murthy, P.T.S., Pamarthi, N., Varma, C.P., Gurujukota, R.B. & Usha Devi N, S.S.S.N., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)' (2025), Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, 599 LNICST, pp. 45–51
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Pokkuluri, K.S., Usha Devi, N. & Khang, A., 'Quantum-powered hate speech detection: Enhancing recurrent neural networks (RNNS) for safer online spaces' (2024), in A. Kang & K.C. Rath (Eds.) The Quantum Evolution: Application of AI and Robotics in the Future of Quantum Technology (pp. 386–400), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
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Polignano, M., Basile, P., de Gemmis, M. & Semeraro, G., 'Hate Speech Detection Through Alberto Italian Language Understanding Model' (2019), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2521
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Polignano, M., Colavito, G., Musto, C., De Gemmis, M. & Semeraro, G., 'Lexicon Enriched Hybrid Hate Speech Detection with Human-Centered Explanations' (2022), UMAP2022 - Adjunct Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization, pp. 184-191
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Pollacci, L., Gneri, J. & Guidotti, R., 'An Interpretable Data-Driven Approach for Modeling Toxic Users via Feature Extraction' (2026), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2578 CCIS, pp. 180–201
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Polli, C. & Sindoni, M.G., 'Multimodal computation or interpretation? Automatic vs. critical understanding of text-image relations in racist memes in English' (2024), Discourse, Context and Media, 57, 100755
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Polyzoidou, V., 'Digital Violence Against Women: Is There a Real Need for Special Criminalization?' (2024), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Pontes, C., Fonseca, A., Moro, S., Batista, F., Ribeiro, R., Marques, C., Carvalho, P., Silva, C. & Guerra, R., 'Unveiling Patterns of Hate Speech in the Portuguese Sphere: A Social Network Analysis Approach' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1176 LNNS, pp. 70–81
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Pookpanich, P. & Siriborvornratanakul, T., 'Offensive language and hate speech detection using deep learning in football news live streaming chat on YouTube in Thailand' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 18
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Poole, E., Giraud, E.H., Richardson, J.E. & de Quincey, E., 'Expedient, Affective, and Sustained Solidarities? Mediated Contestations of Islamophobia in the Case of Brexit, the Christchurch Terror Attack, and the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(3)
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Poorani, S. & Valantina, G.M., 'Recognizing and removal of hate speech from social media using Google Net Classifier in comparison with Bayesian Regression for improved accuracy' (2025), in B.T. Hung, M. Sekar, A. ESI & R.S. Kumar (Eds.) Applications of Mathematics in Science and Technology (pp. 562-565), London: CRC Press
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Poorani, S. & Valantina, G.M., 'Effective Analysis of Hate Speech and Removing it From Social Media and Removing it Using GoogleNet Classifier Over PSO Classifier for Improved Accuracy' (2025), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3252(1), 020091
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Poorani, S. & Valantina, G.M., 'Hate Speech Identification and Avoiding it Using GoogleNet Classifier Over Ensemble Decision Tree for Improved Accuracy' (2025), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3252(1), 020092
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Poorani, S. & Valantina, G.M., 'Identification of hate speech from social media using GoogleNet classifier in comparison with KNN classifier' (2024), 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024
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Popa-Wyatt, M., 'Online Hate: Is Hate an Infectious Disease? Is Social Media a Promoter?' (2023), Journal of Applied Philosophy [online]
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Popova, I., 'Digital Platforms Regulation in Brazil: The Political Context of New Laws Adoption | Регулирование цифровых платформ в Бразилии: политический контекст согласования новых законов' (2024), International Organisations Research Journal, 19(2), pp. 93–109
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Porrino, G., Borgonovo, F. & Arru, M., 'Recruit and threaten: hate speech detection within the pro-Wagner digital ecosystem on Telegram' (2025), Defense and Security Analysis, 41(2), pp. 319–335
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Poulakidakos, S., Veneti, A. & Rovisco, M. (Eds.), 'Social Movements and Everyday Acts of Resistance: Solidarity in a Changing World' (2023), London: Routledge
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Powell, A. & Williams-Johnson, D., '“You dumb cracker b*tch”: The legitimizing of White supremacy during a Twitch ban of HasanAbi' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
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Powell, A. & Williams-Johnson, D., 'You dumb cracker b*tch”: The legitimizing of White supremacy during a Twitch ban of HasanAbi' (2025), New Media and Society, 27(3), pp. 1318–1335
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Powell, A., Flynn, A. & Sugiura, L. (Eds.), 'The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Violence and Technology' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Prabhu, R. & Seethalakshmi, V., 'A comprehensive framework for multi-modal hate speech detection in social media using deep learning' (2025), Scientific Reports, 15(1), 13020
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Pradel, F., 'Influence of hate speech about refugees in search algorithms on political attitudes: An online experiment' (2024), New Media and Society [online]
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Pradhan, R., Chaturvedi, A., Tripathi, A. & Sharma, D.K., 'A Review on Offensive Language Detection' (2020), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 94, pp. 433-439
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Pradhan, S.R., Yadav, S., Yang, T., Wang, L., Rathore, B. & Tripathy, H.K., 'Hate and Offensive Speech Detection Using Machine Learning' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1085 LNNS, pp. 369–377
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Pradhan, T., Bhutkar, G. & Pangaonkar, A., 'Prototype Design of a Multi-modal AI-Based Web Application for Hateful Content Detection in Social Media Posts' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13198 LNCS, pp. 404-411
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Prakash Raj, S., Pravin, D., Sabareeswaran, G., Sanjith, R.K. & Gomathi, B., 'Deepfake Detection Using Deep Learning' (2024), 10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2024, pp. 1768–1774
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Prakash, B.A., Wang, D. & Weninger, T. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2023' (2023), New York: Association for Computing Machinery
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Prakash, V.J. & Vijay, S.A.A., 'A Unified Framework for Analyzing Textual Context and Intent in Social Media' (2024), ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 15(6), 118
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Pranith, P., Samhita, V., Sarath, D. & Thenmozhi, D., 'Homophobia and Transphobia Detection of Youtube Comments in Code-Mixed Dravidian Languages using Deep learning' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3395, pp. 117-123
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Prasad, D., Kadambari, K.V., Mukati, R. & Singariya, S., 'Real-Time Multi-Lingual Hate and Offensive Speech Detection in Social Networks Using Meta-Learning' (2023), IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, pp. 31–35
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Prasad, N., Saha, S. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'A Multimodal Classification of Noisy Hate Speech using Character Level Embedding and Attention' (2021), Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2021-July
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Prasanna Kumar, R., Bharathi Mohan, G., Elakkiya, R. & Varsha, P., 'A Comparison of Word Embeddings for Comment Toxicity Detection: Detection Power of Computer' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Communication, Security and Artificial Intelligence, ICCSAI 2023, pp. 393–398
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Prasannan, P., Kumaresan, P.K., Rajiakodi, S., Subalalitha, C.N. & Chakravarthi, B.R., 'Counter-speech generation for homophobic and transphobic social media content in Malayalam' (2025), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 15(1), 87
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Prasetyo, V.R. & Samudra, A.H., 'Hate speech content detection system on Twitter using K-nearest neighbor method' (2022), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2470, 050001
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Pratiwi, R.W., Handayani, S.F., Dairoh, D. & Af'Idah, D.I., 'Sentiment analysis on Twitter reviews data using the bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLTM)' (2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3070(1), 030021
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Pratiwit, N.I., Budi, I. & Jiwanggi, M.A., 'Hate Speech Identification Using the Hate Codes for Indonesian Tweets' (2019), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 128-133
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Pratten, E., 'The Manosphere: Incel as Transmedial Construction' (2023), in J. Dalby & M. Freeman (Eds.) Transmedia Selves: Identity and Persona Creation in the Age of Mobile and Multiplatform Media (pp. 147-160), London: Routledge
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Prawiraharja, T.R., 'Legal Sociological Analysis of the Dissemination of False News and Insults Containing Discrimination in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law' (2024), Revista de Direito, Estado e Telecomunicacoes, 16(2), pp. 153–178
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Prażmo, E., 'Foids are worse than animals. A cognitive linguistics analysis of dehumanizing metaphors in online discourse' (2020), Topics in Linguistics, 21(2), pp. 16-27
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Preetham, J. & Anitha, J., 'Offensive Language Detection in Social Media Using Ensemble Techniques' (2023), Proceedings of the International Conference on Circuit Power and Computing Technologies, ICCPCT 2023, pp. 805–808
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Preetham, K., Arun Arumugham, D., Yogesh Kumar, M. & Shameedha Begum, B., 'Abusive Speech Detection and Politeness Transfer' (2024), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13102 LNCS, pp. 81–90
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Preisker, J., 'On mediated disrespect: Theoretical considerations about the political sphere in social media' (2022), in D. Della Ratta, G. Lovink, T. Numerico & P. Sarram (Eds.) The Aesthetics and Politics of the Online Self: A Savage Journey into the Heart of Digital Cultures (pp. 61–78), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Prithila, S.J., Tonima, F.H., Oishi, T.T., Islam, M.N., Rhythm, E.R., Amit, A.M. & Rasel, A.A., 'Detecting Derogatory Comments on Women using Transformer-Based Models' (2023), Proceeding - COMNETSAT 2023: IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite, pp. 278–284
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Priya & Gupta, S., 'Identification of Political Hate Speech Using Machine Learning-Based Text Toxicity Analysis' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 516, pp. 217-236
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Priya & Gupta, S., 'Hate Speech Detection using OpenAI and GPT-3' (2022), International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 12(5), pp. 132-138
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Priyadarshini, I., Sahu, S. & Kumar, R., 'A transfer learning approach for detecting offensive and hate speech on social media platforms' (2023), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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