Publications: Law and hate crime
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Hong, M., 'Regulating hate speech and disinformation online while protecting freedom of speech as an equal and positive right–comparing Germany, Europe and the United States' (2022), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Human Rights First, 'Overview – Hate crime report card' (2007)
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Huttunen, N. & Lehtipuu, O., 'The bible as hate speech? Homosexuality and Romans 1 in a contemporary Finnish debate' (2023), in M. Bjelland Kartzow, K.B. Larsen & O. Lehtipuu (Eds.) The Nordic Bible: Bible Reception in Contemporary Nordic Societies (pp. 61–78), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter
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Hyman, T., 'The Harms of Racist Online Hate Speech in the Post-COVID Working World: Expanding Employee Protections' (2021), Fordham Law Review, 89(4), pp. 1553-1588
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Idriss, M.M., 'Religion and the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001' (2002), Criminal Law Review, Nov, pp.890-911
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Iganski, P., 'Introduction: The problem of hate crimes and hate crime laws' (2002), in Iganski, P. & Burney, E. (2002) The hate debate: should hate be punished as a crime? London: Profile.
Iganski, P., 'Legislating morality and competing ‘rights’: Legal instruments against racism and antisemitism in the European Union' (1999), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 3(25), pp.509-516
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Iganski, P., 'Legislating against hate: Outlawing racism and Antisemitism in Britain' (1999), Critical Social Policy, 19(1), pp.129-141
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Iganski, P., 'The hate debate: Should hate be punished as a crime' (2002), London: Profile Books
Iganski, P., 'Why make ‘hate’ a crime?' (1999), Critical Social Policy, 60, pp.386-395
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Iganski, P., 'Too few Jews to count? Police monitoring of hate crime against Jews in the United Kingdom' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.232-245
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Iganski, P., '‘Antisemitism’ and anti-Jewish hatred: Conceptual, political and legal challenges' (2013), in Phillips, C. & Webster, C. (2013) New directions in race, ethnicity and crime. Routledge.
Iganski, P., 'Hate crime' (2010), in Brookman, F., Maguire, M., Pierpoint, H. & Bennett, T. (2010) Handbook on Crime. Cullompton: Willan.
Iganski, P., 'Evaluation of the London–wide Race Hate Crime Forum as a model of good practice between statutory criminal justice agencies and voluntary sector non-governmental organisations' (2007), London: London Probation Servicce.
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Iganski, P. & Lagou, S., 'Hate crimes hurt some more than others: Implications for the just sentencing of offenders' (2015), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(10), pp.1696-1718
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Iganski, P. & Sweiry, A., 'Hate crime' (2018), in A. Treviño (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Social Problems (pp. 99-410). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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Iheme, W., 'Black Bodies in America as the Metaphors for Oppression, Poverty, Violence, and Hate: Searching for Sustainable Solutions Beyond the Black-letter Law' (2022), Journal of Black Studies [online]
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Ildefonso, T.M., 'SOGIE equality bill deliberations in the 18th Congress of the Philippines: a persisting battle against discrimination' (2024), South East Asia Research [online]
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Indrayanti, K.W. & Saraswati, A.A.A.N., 'Criminalizing and penalizing blasphemy: the need to adopt a human rights approach in the reform of Indonesia’s blasphemy law' (2022), Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2104704
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Ip, J., 'Debating New Zealand’s hate crime legislation: Theory and practice' (2005), New Zealand Universities Law Review, 21(4), 575
Israel, M., 'Hate speech and the First Amendment ' (1999), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 15, pp.97-110
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Itxaso, M.E., 'The denial or justification of genocide as a criminal offense in European Law. A proposal taking in account the Recommendation number 15 of the ECRI' (2017), Revista de Derecho Político, 98, pp.251-334
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Jacob, C. & Kanth, M., '‘Kill Two Million of Them’: Institutionalised Hate Speech, Impunity and 21st Century Atrocities in India' (2023), Global Responsibility to Protect [online]
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Jacob, C. & Morada, N.M., 'Hate Speech and Atrocity Prevention in Asia: Patterns, Trends and Strategies' (2023), Global Responsibility to Protect, 15(2-3), pp. 93–106
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Jacobs, J. B., 'Should hate be a crime' (1993), Public Interest, (113), pp.3-14
Jacobs, J.B., 'Rethinking the war against hate crimes: A New York City perspective' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.55-61
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Jacobs, J.B., 'Hate crime: Criminal law and identity politics: Author’s summary' (2002), Theoretical Criminology, 6(4), pp.481-484
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Jacobs, J. B. & Potter, K. A., 'Hate crimes: A critical perspective' (1997), Crime and Justice, 22, pp.1-50
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Jacobs, J.B. & Potter, K., 'Hate crimes: Criminal law & identity politics' (2000), USA: Oxford University Press.
Jean Muteba, R. & Sánchez, J.A., 'Anti-Discrimination Law in Two Legal Cases in Multicultural Ecuador: Afro-Ecuadorian Organizations and Individuals Versus Bonil/El Universo, and Michael Arce and Liliana Mendez Versus Lieutenant Fernando Encalada/Escuela Superior Militar Eloy Alfaro (ESMIL)' (2019), Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies [online]
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Jenness, V., 'The hate crime canon and beyond: A critical assessment' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.279-308
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Jenness, V., 'The emergence, content, and institutionalization of hate crime law: How a diverse policy community produced a modern legal fact' (2007), Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 3, pp.141-160
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Jenness, V., 'Engendering hate crime policy: Gender, the “Dilemma of Difference,” and the creation of legal subjects' (2003), Journal of Hate Studies, 2(1), pp. 73-97
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Jenness, V., 'Managing differences and making legislation: Social movements and the racialization, sexualization, and gendering of federal hate crime law in the U.S., 1985-1998' (1999), Social Problems, 46(4), pp.548-571
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Jenness, V., 'Engendering hate crime law' (2013), Sex Roles, 68(5-6), pp.390-393
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Jenness, V. & Broad, K. , 'Promoters of hate crime legislation' (2017), in D. Loseke (Ed.), Social Problems: Constructionist Readings (Chapter 6). Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge
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Jenness, V. & Grattet, R., 'Making hate a crime: From social movement to law enforcement' (2001), New York: Russell Sage.
Jenness, V. & Grattet, R., 'The criminalization of hate: A comparison of structural and polity influences on the passage of “bias-crime” legislation in the United States' (1996), Sociological Perspectives, 39(1), pp.129-154
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Jeremy, A., 'Religious offences' (2003), Ecclesiastical Law Journal, 7(33), pp.127-142
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Jeremy, A., 'Practical implications for the enactment of the Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006' (2007), Ecclesiastical Law Journal, 9(2), pp.187-201
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Jessup, B., 'Five years on: A critical evaluation of the Racial Hatred Act 1995' (2001), Deakin Law Review, 6(1), pp.91-111
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Johnson, H., 'Experiences of crime in two selected migrant communities' (2005), Trends and Issues in Criminal Justice, 302, pp.1-6
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Johnson, B.G., Thomas, R.J. & Kelling, K., 'Boundaries of Hate: Ethical Implications of the Discursive Construction of Hate Speech in U.S. Opinion Journalism' (2020), Journal of Media Ethics: Exploring Questions of Media Morality [online]
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Johnson, S.D. & Byers, B.D., 'Attitudes toward hate crime laws' (2003), Journal of Criminal Justice, 31(3), pp.227-235
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Johnston, P., '“More than ordinary men gone wrong”: Can the law know the gay subject?' (1996), Melbourne University Law Review, 20(4), pp.1152-1191
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Jones, B.C., 'The online/offline cognitive divide: Implications for law' (2016), SCRIPTed, 13(1), pp.83-94
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Jones, J., 'Holocaust denial: “Clear and present” racial vilification' (1994), Australian Journal of Human Rights, 1(1), pp.169-184
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Jones, J.L., 'The hate crimes debate in Utah' (2003), Hinckley Journal of Politics, 4, pp.49-56
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Jones, C., 'Hate crime by the sea: Operation Columbus' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.22-23
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Jones, T., 'United States of hate: mapping backlash Bills against LGBTIQ+ youth' (2023), Sex Education [online]
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