Publications: Law and hate crime
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Milczarek, F., 'Preventive content blocking and freedom of expression in the European law–conflict or symbiosis?' (2021), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Millicent, S., 'Hate crime legislation and the inclusion of gender: A possible option for battered women' (2001), Domestic Violence Report, 6(5), 65
Mirsen, S.D., 'Political and Judicial Incorrectness: The Case for Modifying the Arlington Heights Test to Disincentivize Discriminatory Appeal' (2023), Cornell Law Review, 108(3), pp. 675–700
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Mohr, J.M., 'Oppression by scientific method: The use of science to “other” sexual minorities' (2009), Journal of Hate Studies, 7(1), pp. 21-42
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Monro, S., 'Sexuality, space and intersectionality: The case of lesbian, gay and bisexual equalities initiatives in UK local government ' (2010), Sociology, 44(5), pp.996-1010
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Moody, S.R. & Clark, I., 'Dealing with racist victimisation: Racially aggravated offences in Scotland' (2004), International Review of Victimology, 10(3), pp.261-280
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Moore, A.D., 'Method of attack: A supplemental model for hate crime analysis' (2015), Indiana Law Review, 90(4), pp. 1706-1726
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Moore, D. & Rennie, A.M., 'Hated identities: Queers and Canadian anti-hate legislation' (2006), Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 48(5), pp.823-836
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Morales, A.G., 'Hate Speech and Binary Exclusions in Europe: A Digital and Communicative Approach' (2022), Age of Human Rights Journal, 18, pp. 199-220
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Moran, L.J., 'Affairs of the heart: Hate crime and the politics of crime control' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.331-344
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Moran, L., 'Policing and prosecuting hate crime in the UK' (2009), (2009 Hate Crime and Vilification Law Roundtable, Sydney Institute of Criminology, Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, 29 August 2009)
Morewitz, S.J., 'Hate crimes' (2008), Death Threats and Violence, pp.102-118
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Morgan, J., 'US hate crime legislation: A legal model to avoid in Australia' (2002), Journal of Sociology, 38(1), pp.25-48
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Morsch, J., 'The problem of motive in hate crimes: The argument against presumptions of racial motivation' (1991), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 82, pp.659-689
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Mouzos, J. & Thompson, S., 'Gay-hate related homicides: An overview of major findings in New South Wales' (2000), Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 155, pp.1-6
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Mulholland, S.E., 'White supremacist groups and hate crime' (2013), Public Choice, 157(1-2), pp.91-113
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Muraca, K. & Bartholomew, T. P., 'The relationship between community attitudes and recent racial vilification laws in Victoria Australia: A comparison of a legal and extra-legal classification model' (2008), Internet Journal of Criminology.
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Murauskienė, D., Jurka, R. & Zajančkauskienė, J., 'The instigation of hatred: Questions of legal evaluation and procedural issues' (2020), Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), pp. 896-913
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N
Nagarwal, N., 'The Citizenship Amendment Act 2019: An Insight through Constitutional and Secularism Perspective' (2021), Journal of Asian and African Studies [online]
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Nagesh, R., 'Hate crime' (2016), Criminal Bar Quarterly, 3(Aut), pp.9-11
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Naidoo, K., 'The shaping, enactment and interpretation of the first hate-crime law in the United Kingdom – An informative and illustrative lesson for South Africa' (2017), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 20
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Naidoo, K., 'Are the perceived greater harms caused by hate crimes a plausible justification for the existence of hate-crime laws?' (2016), Stellenbosch Law Review, 27(3), pp.634-649
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Naidoo, K., 'Factors which influenced the enactment of hate-crime legislation in the United States of America: Quo vadis South Africa?' (2016), TSAR, 4, pp.697-708
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Naidoo, K., 'The historical prosecution of hate crimes in the United States of America' (2017), Fundamina (Pretoria), 23(2)
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Nash, D. & Bakalis, C., 'Incitement to religious hatred and the “symbolic”: How will the Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 work?' (2007), Liverpool Law Review, 28(3), pp.349-375
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Nave, E. & Lane, L., 'Countering online hate speech: How does human rights due diligence impact terms of service?' (2023), Computer Law and Security Review, 51, 105884
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Nearpass, G.R., 'The overlooked constitutional objection and practical concerns to penalty-enhancement provisions of hate crime legislation' (2002), Albany Law Review, 66(2), pp.547-574
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Neffati, I, 'Freedom of expression in French laws and society' (2023), in J. Steel & J. Petley (Eds.) The Routledge Companion to Freedom of Expression and Censorship (pp. 173–182), London: Routledge
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Neller, J., 'The need for new tools to break the silos: Identity categories in hate speech legislation' (2018), International Journal For Crime, Justice And Social Democracy, 7(2), pp.75-90
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Neller, J., 'Race, religion, law: an intertextual micro-genealogy of ‘stirring up hatred’ provisions in England and Wales' (2022), Critical Discourse Studies [online]
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Newitt, E., 'Racial vilification and racially motivated offences' (2011), (Final Report No 14), Tasmania Law Reform Institute
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Nguyên Duy, I., 'The Limits to Free Speech on Social Media: On Two Recent Decisions of the Supreme Court of Norway' (2020), Nordic Journal of Human Rights, 38(3), pp. 237-245
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Nicholson, D., 'The Commonwealth racial vilification legislation' (1993), Civil Liberty, 151, 4
Nikolaou, D., 'Same-sex marriage laws, LGBT hate crimes, and employment discrimination charges' (2021), Southern Economic Journal [online]
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Nolan, J.J. & Akiyama, Y., 'An analysis of factors that affect law enforcement participation in hate crime reporting' (1999), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 15, pp.111-127
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Nolan, J.J., Akiyama, Y. & Berhanu, S., 'The Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990: Developing a method for measuring the occurrence of hate violence' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.136-153
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Nolan, J.J., Haas, S.M., Turley, E., Stump, J. & LaValle, C.R., 'Assessing the “statistical accuracy” of the national incident-based reporting system hate crime data' (2015), American Behavioral Scientist, 59(12), pp.1562-1587
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Norris, D., 'Are laws proscribing incitement to religious hatred compatible with freedom of speech?' (2008), UCL Human Rights Review, 1(1), pp.102-117
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Norris, J.J., 'Why Dylann Roof is a terrorist under federal law, and why it matters' (2017), Harvard Journal on Legislation, 54(1), pp.501-542
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Nourooz Pour, H., 'Transitional justice and online social platforms: Facebook and the Rohingya genocide' (2023), International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 31(2), pp. 95–113
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O
O'Brien, M., 'The coming of the storm: moral panics, social media and regulation in the QAnon era' (2022), Information and Communications Technology Law [online]
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O'Keefe, K.B., 'Protecting the homeless under vulnerable victim sentencing guidelines: An alternative to inclusion in hate crime laws' (2010), William and Mary Law Review, 52(1), pp.301-326
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O'Nions, H., 'Narratives of social inclusion in the context of roma school segregation' (2015), Social Inclusion, 3(5), pp.103-114
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Oboler, A. & Casanovas, P., 'The Web of Data’s Role in Legal Ecosystems to Address Violent Extremism Fuelled by Hate Speech in Social Media' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13048 LNAI, pp. 230-246
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Odeku, K.O. & Kgaphola, J., 'Combating Weaponisation of Social Media Fostering Hate Speech in South Africa' (2023), Journal of African Films and Diaspora Studies, 6(2), pp. 59–74
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Hate crime laws – A practical guide' (2009), Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights [ODIHR]
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Hate crime laws – A practical guide' (2009), OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Owusu-Bempah, A., 'Prosecuting hate crime: Procedural issues and the future of the aggravated offences' (2015), Legal Studies
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Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2020), Nationalities Papers, pp. 1-19
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Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2021), Nationalities Papers, 49(2), pp. 221-239
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