Publications: Law and hate crime
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McNamara, L., 'Does a Bill of Rights matter?: Comparing Australia and New Zealand' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
McNamara, L. & Solomon, T., 'The Commonwealth Racial Hatred Act 1995: Achievement or disappointment?' (1996), Adelaide Law Review, 18(2), pp.259-288
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McPhail, B.A., 'Hating hate: Policy implications of hate crime legislation' (2000), Social Service Review, 74(4), pp.635-653
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McPhail, B. & Jenness, V., 'To charge or not to charge? That is the question: The pursuit of strategic advantage in prosecutorial decision-making surrounding hate crime' (2005), Journal of Hate Studies, 4(1), pp. 89-119
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McPhail, B.A. & DiNitto, D.M., 'Prosecutorial perspectives on gender-bias hate crimes' (2005), Violence Against Women, 11(9), pp.1162-1185
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McPherson , R., 'Independent review of hate crime legislation: Analysis of questionnaire responses' (2017), Scotland: RM McPherson Research Services
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Meagher, D., 'So far so good?: A critical evaluation of racial vilification laws in Australia' (2004), Federal Law Review, 32(2), pp.225-254
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Meagher, D., 'Regulating history: Australian racial vilification law and history denial' (2005), University of Queensland Law Journal, 24(2), pp.499-532
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Meagher, D., 'The protection of political communication under the Australian Constitution' (2005), The University of New South Wales Law Journal, 28(1), pp.30-68
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Meagher, D., 'So far no good: The regulatory failure of criminal racial vilification laws in Australia' (2006), Public Law Review, 17(3), pp.209-232
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Meli, L., 'Hate crime and punishment: Why typical punishment does not fit the crime' (2014), University of Illinois Law Review, 3, pp.921-966
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Meliá, M.C., 'Terrorist Speech, Hate Speech and the Crime of Glorification/Humiliation (Art. 578 of the Penal Code): Is it a Risk or an Imposition of a Particular Previous Vision? | [DISCURSO TERRORISTA, DISCURSO DE ODIO Y EL DELITO DE ENALTECIMIENTO/HUMILLACIÓN (ART. 578 DEL CÓDIGO PENAL): ¿RIESGO O IMPOSICIÓN DE UNA DETERMINADA VISIÓN DEL PASADO?]' (2021), Azafea, 23, pp. 135-164
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Mellgren, C., 'University students’ support to penalty enhancement for hate crime' (2016), Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 17(2), pp.185-202
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Mendola, A., 'Legal discipline of online offences between hate speech and fake news | [Lo statuto giuridico degli illeciti online tra hate speech e fake news]' (2023), Actualidad Juridica Iberoamericana, (18), pp. 1392-1435
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Merle, J.-C., 'Cultural defense, hate crimes and equality before the law' (2013), Spheres of Global Justice, pp.227-238
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Meyer, D., 'Resisting hate crime discourse: Queer and intersectional challenges to neoliberal hate crime laws' (2014), Critical Criminology, 22(1), pp.113-125
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Milczarek, F., 'Preventive content blocking and freedom of expression in the European law–conflict or symbiosis?' (2021), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Millicent, S., 'Hate crime legislation and the inclusion of gender: A possible option for battered women' (2001), Domestic Violence Report, 6(5), 65
Mirsen, S.D., 'Political and Judicial Incorrectness: The Case for Modifying the Arlington Heights Test to Disincentivize Discriminatory Appeal' (2023), Cornell Law Review, 108(3), pp. 675–700
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Mohr, J.M., 'Oppression by scientific method: The use of science to “other” sexual minorities' (2009), Journal of Hate Studies, 7(1), pp. 21-42
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Monro, S., 'Sexuality, space and intersectionality: The case of lesbian, gay and bisexual equalities initiatives in UK local government ' (2010), Sociology, 44(5), pp.996-1010
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Moody, S.R. & Clark, I., 'Dealing with racist victimisation: Racially aggravated offences in Scotland' (2004), International Review of Victimology, 10(3), pp.261-280
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Moore, A.D., 'Method of attack: A supplemental model for hate crime analysis' (2015), Indiana Law Review, 90(4), pp. 1706-1726
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Moore, D. & Rennie, A.M., 'Hated identities: Queers and Canadian anti-hate legislation' (2006), Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 48(5), pp.823-836
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Morales, A.G., 'Hate Speech and Binary Exclusions in Europe: A Digital and Communicative Approach' (2022), Age of Human Rights Journal, 18, pp. 199-220
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Moran, L.J., 'Affairs of the heart: Hate crime and the politics of crime control' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.331-344
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Moran, L., 'Policing and prosecuting hate crime in the UK' (2009), (2009 Hate Crime and Vilification Law Roundtable, Sydney Institute of Criminology, Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, 29 August 2009)
Morewitz, S.J., 'Hate crimes' (2008), Death Threats and Violence, pp.102-118
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Morgan, J., 'US hate crime legislation: A legal model to avoid in Australia' (2002), Journal of Sociology, 38(1), pp.25-48
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Morsch, J., 'The problem of motive in hate crimes: The argument against presumptions of racial motivation' (1991), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 82, pp.659-689
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Mouzos, J. & Thompson, S., 'Gay-hate related homicides: An overview of major findings in New South Wales' (2000), Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 155, pp.1-6
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Mulholland, S.E., 'White supremacist groups and hate crime' (2013), Public Choice, 157(1-2), pp.91-113
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Muraca, K. & Bartholomew, T. P., 'The relationship between community attitudes and recent racial vilification laws in Victoria Australia: A comparison of a legal and extra-legal classification model' (2008), Internet Journal of Criminology.
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Murauskienė, D., Jurka, R. & Zajančkauskienė, J., 'The instigation of hatred: Questions of legal evaluation and procedural issues' (2020), Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), pp. 896-913
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Nagarwal, N., 'The Citizenship Amendment Act 2019: An Insight through Constitutional and Secularism Perspective' (2021), Journal of Asian and African Studies [online]
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Nagesh, R., 'Hate crime' (2016), Criminal Bar Quarterly, 3(Aut), pp.9-11
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Naidoo, K., 'The shaping, enactment and interpretation of the first hate-crime law in the United Kingdom – An informative and illustrative lesson for South Africa' (2017), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 20
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Naidoo, K., 'Are the perceived greater harms caused by hate crimes a plausible justification for the existence of hate-crime laws?' (2016), Stellenbosch Law Review, 27(3), pp.634-649
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Naidoo, K., 'Factors which influenced the enactment of hate-crime legislation in the United States of America: Quo vadis South Africa?' (2016), TSAR, 4, pp.697-708
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Naidoo, K., 'The historical prosecution of hate crimes in the United States of America' (2017), Fundamina (Pretoria), 23(2)
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Nash, D. & Bakalis, C., 'Incitement to religious hatred and the “symbolic”: How will the Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 work?' (2007), Liverpool Law Review, 28(3), pp.349-375
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Nave, E. & Lane, L., 'Countering online hate speech: How does human rights due diligence impact terms of service?' (2023), Computer Law and Security Review, 51, 105884
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Nearpass, G.R., 'The overlooked constitutional objection and practical concerns to penalty-enhancement provisions of hate crime legislation' (2002), Albany Law Review, 66(2), pp.547-574
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Neffati, I, 'Freedom of expression in French laws and society' (2023), in J. Steel & J. Petley (Eds.) The Routledge Companion to Freedom of Expression and Censorship (pp. 173–182), London: Routledge
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Nel, J.A. & Venter, Z., '(South) African perspectives on the prevention, monitoring and combating of hate victimisation' (2024), Safer Communities [online]
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Neller, J., 'The need for new tools to break the silos: Identity categories in hate speech legislation' (2018), International Journal For Crime, Justice And Social Democracy, 7(2), pp.75-90
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Neller, J., 'Race, religion, law: an intertextual micro-genealogy of ‘stirring up hatred’ provisions in England and Wales' (2022), Critical Discourse Studies [online]
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Newitt, E., 'Racial vilification and racially motivated offences' (2011), (Final Report No 14), Tasmania Law Reform Institute
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Nguyên Duy, I., 'The Limits to Free Speech on Social Media: On Two Recent Decisions of the Supreme Court of Norway' (2020), Nordic Journal of Human Rights, 38(3), pp. 237-245
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Nicholson, D., 'The Commonwealth racial vilification legislation' (1993), Civil Liberty, 151, 4