Publications: Law and hate crime
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Nikolaou, D., 'Same-sex marriage laws, LGBT hate crimes, and employment discrimination charges' (2021), Southern Economic Journal [online]
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Nolan, J.J. & Akiyama, Y., 'An analysis of factors that affect law enforcement participation in hate crime reporting' (1999), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 15, pp.111-127
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Nolan, J.J., Akiyama, Y. & Berhanu, S., 'The Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990: Developing a method for measuring the occurrence of hate violence' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.136-153
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Nolan, J.J., Haas, S.M., Turley, E., Stump, J. & LaValle, C.R., 'Assessing the “statistical accuracy” of the national incident-based reporting system hate crime data' (2015), American Behavioral Scientist, 59(12), pp.1562-1587
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Norris, D., 'Are laws proscribing incitement to religious hatred compatible with freedom of speech?' (2008), UCL Human Rights Review, 1(1), pp.102-117
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Norris, J.J., 'Why Dylann Roof is a terrorist under federal law, and why it matters' (2017), Harvard Journal on Legislation, 54(1), pp.501-542
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Nourooz Pour, H., 'Transitional justice and online social platforms: Facebook and the Rohingya genocide' (2023), International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 31(2), pp. 95–113
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O'Brien, M., 'The coming of the storm: moral panics, social media and regulation in the QAnon era' (2022), Information and Communications Technology Law [online]
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O'Keefe, K.B., 'Protecting the homeless under vulnerable victim sentencing guidelines: An alternative to inclusion in hate crime laws' (2010), William and Mary Law Review, 52(1), pp.301-326
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O'Nions, H., 'Narratives of social inclusion in the context of roma school segregation' (2015), Social Inclusion, 3(5), pp.103-114
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Oboler, A. & Casanovas, P., 'The Web of Data’s Role in Legal Ecosystems to Address Violent Extremism Fuelled by Hate Speech in Social Media' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13048 LNAI, pp. 230-246
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Odeku, K.O. & Kgaphola, J., 'Combating Weaponisation of Social Media Fostering Hate Speech in South Africa' (2023), Journal of African Films and Diaspora Studies, 6(2), pp. 59–74
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Hate crime laws – A practical guide' (2009), Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights [ODIHR]
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Hate crime laws – A practical guide' (2009), OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Owusu-Bempah, A., 'Prosecuting hate crime: Procedural issues and the future of the aggravated offences' (2015), Legal Studies
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Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2020), Nationalities Papers, pp. 1-19
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Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2021), Nationalities Papers, 49(2), pp. 221-239
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Parks, G.S. & Jones, S. E., '“Nigger”: A critical race realist analysis of the N-word within hate crimes law' (2008), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 98(4), pp.1305-1352
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Parris, C.L. & Scheuerman, H.L., 'How social movements matter: Including sexual orientation in state-level hate crime legislation' (2015), Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, 38, pp.231-257
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Pasculli, M.A., 'The dark side of social media: How does criminal law behave?' (2022), Bratislava Law Review, 6(2), pp. 113-128
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Pearson, G., 'A Beautiful Law for the Beautiful Game? Revisiting the Football Offences Act 1991' (2021), Journal of Criminal Law, 85(5), pp. 362-374
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Pejchal, V., 'Hate Speech and Human Rights in Eastern Europe: Legislating for Divergent Values' (2020), London: Routledge
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Pejchal, V., 'Hate speech and human rights in Eastern Europe: Legislating for divergent values' (2020), London: Routledge
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Pejchal, V. & Brayson, K., 'How should we legislate against hate speech? Finding an international model in a globalized world' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.247-262), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Pelletier, J. (Ed.), 'Hate Crimes in the United States' (2021), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
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Pereira, J.R.G., de Oliveira, R.M. & Coutinho, C.S., 'Hate Speech Regulation: Comparative Analysis in Global South Countries | [Regulação do Discurso de ódio: Análise Comparada em Países do Sul Global]' (2020), Brazilian Journal of International Law, 17(1), pp. 196-228
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Pérez, M.J.M. & Almela, Á., 'The representation of migrants in Spanish judicial decisions: using corpus data to refute hate speech' (2022), Corpora, 17(2), pp. 167-196
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Peroni, C. & Demurtas, P., 'Unpacking LGBT+ hate crimes discourse in Italy: between symbolic recognition and claims for sexual citizenship' (2024), Safer Communities [online]
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Perry, B., 'Legislating hate in Ireland: The view from here' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.71-91). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Perry, J., 'Ireland in an international comparative context' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.93-107). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Perry, J., 'The Migration and Integration of the Hate Crime Approach in India' (2020), Jindal Global Law Review (Special Issue) [online]
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Perry, B., 'Counting – and countering – hate crime in Europe' (2010), European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 18(4), pp.349-367
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Perry, B., '“Button-down terror”: The metamorphosis of the hate movement' (2000), Sociological Focus, 33(2), pp.113-131
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Perry, J., 'The ‘perils’ of an identity politics approach to the legal recognition of harm' (2008), Liverpool Law Review, 29(1), pp.19-36
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Perry, B. & Alvi, S., '‘We are all vulnerable’: The in terrorem effects of hate crimes' (2012), International Review of Victimology, 18(1), pp.57-71
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Perry-Kessaris, A., Bhat, M.A. & Perry, J., 'Conceptual experimentation through design in pedagogical contexts: lessons from an anti-hate crime project in India' (2023), Law Teacher [online]
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Peršak, N., 'Criminalising Hate Crime and Hate Speech at EU Level: Extending the List of Eurocrimes Under Article 83(1) TFEU' (2022), Criminal Law Forum [online]
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Pezzella, F.S., 'The case for hate crime statutes-putative uniqueness of injuries' (2017), in Public policy and law enforcement dilemma (pp. 29-34). Cham: Springer International Publishing
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Pezzella, F.S., 'Legislative Responses to Hate Crimes' (2017), in Public policy and law enforcement dilemma (pp. 45-51). Cham: Springer International Publishing
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Phillips, J., 'South African Human Rights Commission obo South African Jewish Board of Deputies v Masuku: The rejection of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition' (2023), South African Journal on Human Rights [online]
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Phillips, S. & Grattet, R., 'Judicial rhetoric, meaning-making, and the institutionalization of hate crime law' (2000), Law and Society Review, 34(3), pp.567-606
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Plumm, K. & Terrance, C., 'Gender-bias hate crimes: What constitutes a hate crime from a potential juror’s perspective?' (2013), Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(7), pp.1468-1479
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Pohlmann, J., Barbaresi, A. & Leinen, P., 'Platform regulation and overblocking – The NetzDG discourse in Germany' (2023), Communications [online]
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Popkin, K.J., 'FACEing hate: Using hate crime legislation to deter anti-abortion violence and extremism' (2016), Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender & Society, 31(2), pp.103-116
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Posner, N., 'Book review (Regulating racism: Racial vilification laws in Australia by McNamara, L.)' (2002), Civil Liberty, 191, 13
Powell, R., 'Toothless Rhetoric or Strategic Polemic? A Textual and Contextual Analysis of Japan’s Hate Speech Law' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Powell, A., Flynn, A. & Sugiura, L. (Eds.), 'The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Violence and Technology' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Poynting, S., 'Appearance and ‘ethnic crime’' (2001), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 13(1), pp.110-113
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Prahlow, J.A., 'Hate crimes and the forensic pathologist' (2007), American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 28(4), pp.284-287
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Prairie, K., Kivisto, A.J., Gray, S.L., Taylor, N. & Anderson, A.M., 'The Association Between Hate Crime Laws That Enumerate Sexual Orientation and Adolescent Suicide Attempts' (2022), Psychology, Public Policy, and Law [online]
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