Publications: Hate crime models
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Mason, G., 'The hate threshold: Emotion, causation and difference in the construction of prejudice-motivated crime' (2014), Social and Legal Studies, 23(3), pp.293-314
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Mason, K., 'Harassment and slurs or epistemic injustice? Interrogating discriminatory abuse through safeguarding adult review analysis' (2023), Journal of Adult Protection [online]
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Mason, K., Biswas Sasidharan, A., Cooper, A., Shorten, K. & Sutton, J., 'Discriminatory abuse: time to revive a forgotten form of abuse?' (2022), Journal of Adult Protection [online]
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Matos, B., Lima, R.C., Almeida, J.M., Gonçalves, M.A. & Santos, R.L.T., 'Intellectual dark web, alt-lite and alt-right: Are they really that different? a multi-perspective analysis of the textual content produced by contrarians' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 32
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Mattheis, A.A., 'Researching hate: Negotiating the digital as field site in the study of extremist cultures and propaganda online' (2023), in A.M. Díaz-Fernández, C. Del-Real & L. Molnar (Eds.) Fieldwork Experiences in Criminology and Security Studies: Methods, Ethics, and Emotions (pp. 589–608), Cham: Springer
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May, L. & Strikwerda, R., 'Men in groups: Collective responsibility for rape' (1994), Hypatia, 9(2), pp.134-151
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Mazeika, D. & McCann, W., 'The ability of place-based risk factors to predict hate crime' (2023), Security Journal [online]
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McCauley, T., 'Race war or culture war: The diversity in right-wing extremism' (2021), Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways toward Terrorism and Genocide, 14(2), pp. 192-208
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McCauley, C., 'Mass political murder: What and where is the hate?' (2024), Political Psychology [online]
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Mcdonald, N., 'Root Shock as Social Discipline Marginalization and Racism in Irish Social, Asylum, and Refugee Policies' (2024), Built Environment, 50(2), pp. 349–359
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McPhail, B.A., 'Gender-bias hate crimes: A review' (2002), Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 3(2), pp.125-143
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Medina, R.M., Nicolosi, E.A., Brewer, S. & Moore, E., 'A geographical analysis of socioeconomic and ideological drivers of hate crime in the United States' (2021), International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research, 12(2), pp. 39-56
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Medina, R.M., Nicolosi, E.A., Brewer, S. & Moore, E., 'A geographical analysis of socioeconomic and ideological drivers of hate crime in the United States' (2022), in Information Resources Management Association (Eds.) Research Anthology on Modern Violence and Its Impact on Society (pp. 290-310), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Medoff, M.H., 'Allocation of time and hateful behavior: A theoretical and positive analysis of hate and hate crimes' (1999), The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 58(4), pp.959-973
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Meer, N., 'Racialization and religion: Race, culture and difference in the study of antisemitism and Islamophobia' (2013), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36(3), pp.385-398
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Megersa, T. & Minaye, A., 'Social media users’ online behavior with regard to the circulation of hate speech' (2023), Frontiers in Communication, 8, 1276245
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Meier, M.L. & Sharp, K., 'Death to Chad and Stacy: Incels and anti-fandom as group identity' (2024), International Journal of Cultural Studies [online]
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Melchiori, F.M., Martucci, S., Lo Destro, C. & Benvenuto, G., 'Hate Speech Recognition: The Role of Empathy and Awareness of Social Media Influence | RICONOSCIMENTO DELL’HATE SPEECH: IL RUOLO DELL’EMPATIA E DELLA CONSAPEVOLEZZA DELL’INFLUENZA DEI SOCIAL MEDIA' (2023), Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies, 2023(28), pp. 101–115
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Mendiola, J.C.M., 'A limit to hate speech from the Rawlsonian conception of public reason: a duty of civility for today’s societies | [Un límite al discurso del odio desde la concepción de razón pública rawlsoniana: un deber de civilidad para las sociedades actuales]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e05
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Meng, M., 'Why Destroy a Synagogue? A Reflection on Hitler’s Metaphysical Antisemitism' (2024), German History, 42(2), pp. 214–230
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Menke, M. & Seeger, C., 'Different Media, Different Audiences, Different Harassment? How the Journalist-Audience Relationship Shapes Experiences of Harassment' (2024), Digital Journalism [online]
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Meyer, D., 'Resisting hate crime discourse: Queer and intersectional challenges to neoliberal hate crime laws' (2014), Critical Criminology, 22(1), pp.113-125
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Michalis, M. & D’Arma, A., 'Public Service Media: From Epistemic Rights to Epistemic Justice' (2024), in M. Aslama Horowitz, H. Nieminen, K. Lehtisaari & A. D’Arma (Eds.) Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research, Part F2069 (pp. 97–109), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Michener, W., 'The individual psychology of group hate' (2012), Journal of Hate Studies, 10(1), pp. 15-48
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Mikander, P. & Satokangas, H., 'Addressing Democracy and Its Threats in Education: Exploring a Pluralist Perspective in Light of Finnish Social Studies Textbooks' (2024), Studies in Philosophy and Education [online]
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Mirsen, S.D., 'Political and Judicial Incorrectness: The Case for Modifying the Arlington Heights Test to Disincentivize Discriminatory Appeal' (2023), Cornell Law Review, 108(3), pp. 675–700
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Mizruchi, M.S. & Gălan, R., 'The Trump Phenomenon and Right-wing Extremism: Is Donald Trump a Populist?' (2023), in M. Feldmann & G. Morgan (Eds.) Business and Populism: The Odd Couple (pp. 39-58), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Mohammed, D., 'Where the hate lies in “soft” hate speech: The argumentative potential in hostile public spheres | Onde reside o ódio no discurso de ódio suave: O potencial argumentativo em esferas públicas hostis' (2024), Revista Iberoamericana de Argumentacion, 2024(1), pp. 52–67
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Mohr, J.M., 'Hate studies through a constructivist and critical pedagogical approach' (2007), Journal of Hate Studies, 6(1), pp. 65-80
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Mohseni, M.R., 'Motives of Online Hate Speech: Results from a Quota Sample Online Survey' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking [online]
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Mollow, A., 'Hunger Always Wins: Contesting the Medicalization of Fat Bodies' (2022), in J.M. Reynolds & C. Wieseler (Eds.) The Disability Bioethics Reader (pp. 254-262), New York: Routledge
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Moreno, A.A., 'Suffering Humanity: Contemporary Violence in the Work of Eduardo Nicol | [Humanidad doliente: la violencia contemporánea en la obra de Eduardo Nicol]' (2023), Daimon, (88), pp. 125-135
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Morewitz, S.J., 'Hate crimes' (2008), Death Threats and Violence, pp.102-118
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Morgan, J., 'US hate crime legislation: A legal model to avoid in Australia' (2002), Journal of Sociology, 38(1), pp.25-48
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Mróz, J. & Kaleta, K., 'Internet Addiction as a Moderator of the Relationship between Cyberhate Severity and Decisional Forgiveness' (2022), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 5844
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Muholi, Z., 'Thinking through lesbian rape' (2004), Agenda, 18(61), pp.116-125
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Mulholland, T., Murphy, K., Hardy, K. & Porter, L., 'Understanding right wing extremism in Australia: testing an integrated unfairness grievance and outgroup threat framework' (2023), Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism [online]
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Müller, A. & Lopez-Sanchez, M., 'Countering Negative Effects of Hate Speech in a Multi-Agent Society' (2021), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 339, pp. 103-112
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Müller, K. & Schwarz, C., 'From Hashtag to Hate Crime: Twitter and Antiminority Sentiment' (2023), American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 15(3), pp. 270–312
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Mundenda, D., 'Re-reading John 3:26–27: A comparative analysis of the politics of intolerance in Zimbabwe' (2023), HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 79(4), a9009
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Munn, L., 'Sustainable Hate: How Gab Built a Durable “Platform for the People”' (2022), Canadian Journal of Communication, 47(1), pp. 219-240
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Munn, L., 'Surface and Sublevel Hate' (2023), Big Data and Society, 10(1)
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Musa, M., Usama, M. & Uppal, M., 'Extremism on Social Media: Lynching of Priyantha Kumara Diyawadana' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2022, pp. 508-509
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Mutawali, M., 'Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘a as the Foundation of Islamic Moderation: Theo-Philosophical Insight against Extreme Religious Ideology' (2023), Ulumuna, 27(1), pp. 341–366
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Nabi, R.L. & Myrick, J.G. (Eds.), 'Emotions in the digital world: Exploring affective experience and expression in online interactions' (2023), New York: Oxford University Press
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Nadal, K.L., Whitman, C.N., Davis, L.S., Erazo, T. & Davidoff, K.C., 'Microaggressions toward lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and genderqueer people: A review of the literature' (2016), Journal of Sex Research, 53(4-5), pp.488-508
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Naderer, B., Wendt, R., Bachl, M. & Rieger, D., 'Understanding the role of participatory-moral abilities, motivation, and behavior in European adolescents’ responses to online hate' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
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Nadim, M., 'Making sense of hate: young Muslims’ understandings of online racism in Norway' (2023), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies [online]
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Naeem, T., 'Muslims as Terrorists: Hate Speech against Muslims' (2022), International Journal of Islamic Thought, 22, pp. 114-124
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Nagar, S., Gupta, S., Bahushruth, C.S., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Homophily – a Driving Factor for Hate Speech on Twitter' (2022), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1016, pp. 78-88
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