Publications: Hate crime models
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Stokes, S. & Davis, C.H.F., 'In Defense of Dignitary Safety: A Phenomenological Study of Student Resistance to Hate Speech on Campus' (2022), Peabody Journal of Education [online]
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Strand, C. & Svensson, J., 'Towards a Situated Understanding of Vulnerability–An Analysis of Ugandan LGBT+ Exposure to Hate Crimes in Digital Spaces' (2022), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Strobl, R., Klemm, J. & Wurtz, S., 'Preventing hate crimes: Experiences from two East-German towns' (2005), British Journal of Criminology, 45(5), pp.634-646
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Sun, R.C., 'Finding light in the darkness? The historical treatment of genocide as a template for the field of hate studies' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 167-175
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Sundberg, K.W., Mitchell, L.M. & Levinson, D., 'Health, Religiosity and Hatred: A Study of the Impacts of COVID-19 on World Jewry' (2022), Journal of Religion and Health [online]
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Swain, E., 'Hate speech or legitimate satire? Drawing the line in cartoons' (2023), Hermes (Denmark), (63), pp. 65–81
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Sweeney, M.M., Chenane, J.L. & Perliger, A., 'The role of demographic diversification of the police force in curbing hate crimes: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses' (2021), Police Practice and Research [online]
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Sweeney, P., 'Could the destruction of a beloved robot be considered a hate crime? An exploration of the legal and social significance of robot love' (2023), AI and Society [online]
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Sy, A. & Lopresti, E., 'Between hate speech and fear: throwing evil across the border | [Entre los discursos de odio y el miedo: tirar el mal al otro lado de la frontera]' (2022), Ciencia & saude coletiva, 27(2), pp. 603-608
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Syed, J. & Ali, F., 'A Pyramid of Hate Perspective on Religious Bias, Discrimination and Violence' (2020), Journal of Business Ethics [online]
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Syeed, N., 'Decolonizing the Body, Pedagogies, and Anti-Asian Hate' (2023), Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 39(2), pp. 123–126
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Szanto, T., 'Hate and the negative dialectic of affective disparagement | [Hass und die negative Dialektik affektiver Herabsetzung]' (2021), Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Philosophie, 69(3), pp. 422-437
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Szendro, B., 'Suicide, Social Capital, and Hate Groups in the United States' (2021), World Affairs [online]
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Tan, A., Tan, G., Avdeyeva, T., Crandall, H., Fukushi, Y., Nyandwi, A., Chin, H. & Wu, C., 'Changing negative racial stereotypes: The influence of normative peer information' (2001), Howard Journal of Communications, 12(3), pp. 171-180
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Tan, C. & La Londe, P.G., 'Empathy as a virtue: a Confucian interpretation and a tool to address anti-Asian hate crime' (2023), Critical Studies in Education [online]
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Tang, Y. & Dalzell, N., 'Classifying Hate Speech Using a Two-Layer Model' (2019), Statistics and Public Policy, 6(1), pp. 80-86
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Tate, S.A., 'Serena Williams and antiblack woman hate: Contempt, love, friendship, shame' (2022), in T. Reeser (Ed.) The Routledge Companion to Gender and Affect (pp. 70-78), London: Routledge
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Taviano, S., 'Translating Migration: Art Installations against Dehumanizing Labelling Practices' (2023), Languages, 8(3), 221
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Teh, P.L. & Cheng, C.-B., 'Profanity and Hate Speech Detection' (2020), International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics [online]
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Teng, E.J., '“And This Is What He Did”' (2022), Prism, 19(1), pp. 215-223
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Theodosiadou, O., Pantelidou, K., Bastas, N., Chatzakou D., Tsikrika T., Vrochidis, S. & Kompatsiaris, I., 'Change point detection in terrorism-related online content using deep learning derived indicators' (2021), Information (Switzerland), 12(7), 274
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Thomas, D.R. & Wahedi, L.A., 'Disrupting hate: The effect of deplatforming hate organizations on their online audience' (2023), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(24), e2214080120
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Tiby, E., 'Victimization and fear among lesbians and gay men in Stockholm' (2001), International Review of Victimology, 8(2), pp.217-243
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Tichavakunda, A.A., 'Studying and challenging racism in higher education: Naming bad faith to understand the “logic” of racism' (2021), Education Sciences, 11(10), 602
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Tong, S.T. & DeAndrea, D.C., 'The Effects of Observer Expectations on Judgments of Anti-Asian Hate Tweets and Online Activism Response' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(1)
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Törnberg, A. & Törnberg, P., 'White supremacists anonymous: how digital media emotionally energize far-right movements' (2023), Journal of Information Technology and Politics [online]
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Toscano, M., 'Pornography, hate and freedom of expression. Ronald Dworkin’s arguments | [Pornografía, odio y libertad de expresión. Los argumentos de Ronald Dworkin]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e04
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Tranter, K. & Marusek, S., 'Cars and hate: Legal semiotics of automobility and combustion masculinity' (2023), in A. Wagner & S. Marusek (Eds.) Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics (pp. 376–393), Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Treece, D., 'The Challenges for Anti-racists in Bolsonaro’s Brazil' (2021), Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies, 27(2), pp. 213-233
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Tudor, A., 'Ascriptions of migration: Racism, migratism and Brexit' (2022), European Journal of Cultural Studies [online]
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Turner, N., Holt, T.J., Brewer, R., Cale, J. & Goldsmith, A., 'Exploring the Relationship between Opportunity and Self-Control in Youth Exposure to and Sharing of Online Hate Content' (2022), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Tuters, M., Devries, M., Venturini, T., de Zeeuw, D. & Willaert, T., 'Reactionary sensemaking: Mapping the micropolitics of online oppositional subcultures' (2024), Big Data and Society, 11(1)
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Twomey, A., 'Laws against incitement to racial hatred in the United Kingdom' (1994), Australian Journal of Human Rights, 1(1), pp.235-248
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Upadhyaya, A. & Chandra, J., 'Spotting Flares: The Vital Signs of the Viral Spread of Tweets Made During Communal Incidents' (2022), ACM Transactions on the Web, 16(4), 3550357
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Uyheng, J. & Carley, K.M., 'Online hate in the Philippines: the role of narratives and networks' (2023), International Review of Law, Computers and Technology [online]
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Valiente Martínez, F., 'Redressing the harm caused by hate speech | [El resarcimiento de los daños causados por el discurso del odio]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e08
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van der Puil, R., Spahn, A. & Royakkers, L., 'Which Democratic Way to Go? Using Democracy Theories in Social Media Design' (2023), International Journal of Technoethics, 14(1)
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Van Houtven, E., Acquah, S.B., Obermaier, M., Saleem, M. & Schmuck, D., '‘You Got My Back?’ Severity and Counter-Speech in Online Hate Speech Toward Minority Groups' (2024), Media Psychology [online]
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Van Schenck, R., 'Deplatforming “the people”: media populism, racial capitalism, and the regulation of online reactionary networks' (2023), Media, Culture and Society [online]
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Varela, N., 'History of reference texts in the construction of feminist discourse in the 21st century as a strategy against its media devaluation | Historia de los textos de referencia en la construcción del discurso feminista del siglo XXI como estrategia frente a su devaluación mediática' (2023), Historia y Comunicacion Social, 28(2), pp. 317–326
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Vasist, P.N., Chatterjee, D. & Krishnan, S., 'The Polarizing Impact of Political Disinformation and Hate Speech: A Cross-country Configural Narrative' (2023), Information Systems Frontiers [online]
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Vehovar, V. & Jontes, D., 'Hateful and Other Negative Communication in Online Commenting Environments: Content, Structure and Targets' (2021), Acta Informatica Pragensia, 10(3), pp. 257-274
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Vellucci, P., 'Conspiracy Thinking, Online Misinformation, and Hate: Insights from an Italian News Story Using Topic Modeling Techniques' (2023), Journalism and Media, 4(4), pp. 1048–1064
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Vendrell Ferran, Í., 'Hate: toward a Four-Types Model' (2021), Review of Philosophy and Psychology [online]
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Venkatesan, S. & Joshi, I.A., '“I AM NOT A VIRUS”: COVID-19, Anti-Asian Hate, and Comics as Counternarratives' (2023), Journal of Medical Humanities [online]
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Vergani, M. & Link, R., 'A Conceptual Framework to Map Responses to Hate Crime, Hate Incidents and Hate Speech: The Case of Australia' (2021), Social Policy and Society [online]
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Vergani, M., Diallo, T. & O’Brien, K., 'Measuring the Potential for Hateful Behaviours: Development and Validation of the Hate Behaviours Scale (HBS)' (2023), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Vergani, M., Martinez Arranz, A., Scrivens, R. & Orellana, L., 'Hate Speech in a Telegram Conspiracy Channel During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2022), Social Media and Society, 8(4)
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Vergani, M., Navarro, C., Freilich, J.D. & Chermak, S.M., 'Comparing Different Sources of Data to Examine Trends of Hate Crime in Absence of Official Registers' (2020), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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Verhoeven, E., Dhoest, A. & Paulussen, S., '‘No room for hate in our country’: Constructing the LGBTI-friendly nation in news discourses after the murder of a gay man in Belgium' (2022), International Journal of Cultural Studies [online]
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