Publications: Hate crime policy
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Walters, M.A., 'Criminalising Hate: Law as Social Justice Liberalism' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Wichgers, L., Jacobs, L. & van Spanje, J., 'Trial and Error: Hate Speech Prosecution and Its (Unintended) Effects on Democratic Support' (2020), Acta Politica [online]
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Williams, T.J.V., Tzani, C., Gavin, H. & Ioannou, M., 'Policy vs reality: comparing the policies of social media sites and users’ experiences, in the context of exposure to extremist content' (2023), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online]
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Wong, K., Christmann, K., Rogerson, M. & Monk, N., '‘Reality versus rhetoric: Assessing the efficacy of third-party hate crime reporting centres’' (2019), International Review of Victimology [online]
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Workneh, T.W., 'Ethiopia’s Hate Speech Predicament: Seeking Antidotes Beyond a Legislative Response' (2020), African Journalism Studies [online]
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Wright, B., 'Hate crimes: The problems, policies and legislation in the United Kingdom, Europe, America and Australia' (2010), London: Council of Ethnic Minority Voluntary Sector Organisations [CEMVO]
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Yoshida, A., 'Beyond Non-bindingness: States’ Implementation of UN Human Rights Treaties Bodies’ Concluding Observations' (2023), Nordic Journal of Human Rights [online]
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Zakrison, T.L., Milian Valdés, D. & Muntaner, C., 'Social Violence, Structural Violence, Hate, and the Trauma Surgeon' (2019), International Journal of Health Services [online]
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Zempi, I. & Smith, J. (Eds.), 'Misogyny as Hate Crime' (2021), London: Routledge
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