Publications: Hate crime statistics
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Dank, M., Lachman, P., Zweig, J.M. & Yahner, J., 'Dating violence experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth' (2014), Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(5), pp.846-857
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De Cauwer, H., Granholm, F., Khorram-Manesh, A., Barten, D.G, Tin, D., Mortelmans, L.J., Somville, F. & Ciottone, G.R., 'An Epidemiological Analysis of Terrorist Attacks in the Nordic and Baltic Countries from 1970 through 2020' (2023), Prehospital and Disaster Medicine [online]
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de Menezes, M.S., 'The invisibility of hate crimes against sexual and gender diversity in Portugal | A INVISIBILIDADE DOS CRIMES DE ÓDIO CONTRA A DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL E DE GÉNERO EM PORTUGAL' (2024), New Trends in Qualitative Research, 20(3)
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Dean, L., Wu, S. & Martin, J.L., 'Trends in violence and discrimination against gay men in New York City: 1984 to 1990' (1992), Herek, G.M. & Berrill, K. (eds.), 'Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men' (1992), USA: Sage Publications
Descamps, M.J., Rothblum, E., Bradford, J. & Ryan, C., 'Mental health impact of child sexual abuse, rape, intimate partner violence, and hate crimes in the National Lesbian Health Care Survey' (2000), Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Sciences, 11(1), pp.27-55
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Dick, S., 'Homophobic hate crime: The Gay British Crime Survey 2008' (2008), London: Stonewall.
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Dominitz, J. & Knowles, J., 'Crime minimisation and racial bias: What can we learn from police search data?' (2006), The Economic Journal, 116(515), pp.F368-F384
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Dunbar, E., 'Symbolic, relational, and ideological signifiers of bias-motivated offenders: Toward a strategy of assessment' (2003), American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 73(2), pp.203-211
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Dunbar, E. & Crevecoeur, D., 'Assessment of hate crime offenders: The role of bias intent in examining violence risk' (2005), Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 5(1), pp.1-19
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Duncan, D.T. & Hatzenbuehler, M.L., 'Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender hate crimes and suicidality among a population-based sample of sexual-minority adolescents in Boston' (2014), American Journal of Public Health, 104(2), pp.272-278
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Duncan, D.T., Hatzenbuehler, M.L. & Johnson, R.M., 'Neighborhood-level LGBT hate crimes and current illicit drug use among sexual minority youth' (2014), Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 135(1), pp.65-70
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ECRI Secretariat, 'European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance Report on Albania' (2015), (fifth monitoring cycle)
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ECRI Secretariat, 'European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance Report on Hungary' (2015), (fifth monitoring cycle), Council of Europe.
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ECRI Secretariat, 'European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance Report on Poland' (2015), (fifth monitoring cycle), Council of Europe.
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Eisenberg, M.E., Neumark-Sztainer, D. & Story, M., 'Associations of weight-based teasing and emotional well-being among adolescents' (2003), Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 157(8), pp.733-738
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Elenwo, C., Hendrix-Dicken, A., Lin, V., Gatewood, A., Chesher, T., Escala, M. & Hartwell, M., 'Racial discrimination among children in the United States from 2016 to 2020: an analysis of the National Survey of Children’s Health' (2022), Journal of Osteopathic Medicine [online]
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Emerson, E. & Roulstone, A, 'Developing an evidence base for violent and disablist hate crime in Britain: Findings from the Life Opportunities Survey' (2014), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(17), pp.3086-3104
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Esakov, G.A. & Korobeev, A.I., 'Hate crimes counteraction: American experience' (2014), Criminology Journal of Baikal National University of Economics and Law, 1, pp.144-153
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Espiritu, A., 'Racial diversity and hate crime incidents' (2004), The Social Science Journal, 41(2), pp.197-208
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European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 'Antisemitism – Overview of data available in the European Union 2004-2014' (2015)
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European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), 'EU survey of Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism' (2013)
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European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), 'Antisemitism – Overview of data available in the European Union 2006–2016' (2017)
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Fan, C.A., Hara-Hubbard, K.K., Barrington, W.E. & Baquero, B., 'The experience of hate incidents across racial and ethnic groups during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2022), Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 982029
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Fattore, G.L., Teles, C.A., dos Santos, D.N., Santos, L.M., Reichenheim, M.E. & Barreto, M.L., 'Validity of the experiences of discrimination scale in a Brazilian population' (2016), Cadernos de Saude Publica, 32(4), Article number e00102415
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Faulkner, E., 'Hate crime in Canada: An overview of issues and data sources' (2001), International Journal of Comparative Criminology, 2(2), pp.239-261
Federal Bureau of Investigation, 'Hate crime statistics, 2012' (2012), Criminal Justice Information Services Division
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Flores, A.R., Stotzer, R.L., Meyer, I.H. & Langton, L.L., 'Hate crimes against LGBT people: National Crime Victimization Survey, 2017-2019' (2022), PLoS ONE, 17(12 December), e0279363
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Flores, A.R., Wilson, B.D.M., Langton, L.L. & Meyer, I.H., 'Violent victimization at the intersections of sexual orientation, gender identity, and race: National Crime Victimization Survey, 2017–2019' (2023), PLoS ONE, 18(2 February), e0281641
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Fouché, T.W., Zakrison, T.L., Schneider, J.A., Kaufman, E.J., Plackett, T. P., Velopulos, C., Slidell, M.B., Voisin, D., Hampton, D.A., Carmichael, H.E., Valdés, D.M., Parker, C., Ross, B., Chaudhary, M. & Cirone, J., 'Demographic and Regional Factors Associated With Reporting Homicides of Transgender People in the United States' (2022), Journal of Surgical Research, 279, pp. 72-76
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Franklin, K., 'Antigay behaviours among young adults: Prevalence, patterns, and motivators in a non population' (2000), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15(4), pp.339-363
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Fredriksen-Goldsen, K.I., Cook-Daniels, L., Kim, H.J., Erosheva, E.A., Emlet, C.A., Hoy-Ellis, C.P., Goldsen, J. & Muraco, A., 'Physical and mental health of transgender older adults: An at-risk and underserved population' (2014), The Gerontologist, 54(3), pp.488-500
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Gaudet, M., 'Police-reported hate crime in Canada, 2016' (2018), Statistics Canada
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Gee, K.A., Cooc, N. & Yu, P., 'Hate Speech Against Asian American Youth: Pre-Pandemic Trends and The Role of School Factors' (2024), Journal of Youth and Adolescence [online]
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Georgiades, S., 'The dire straits of homelessness: Dramatic echoes and creative propositions from the field' (2015), Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 25(6), pp.630-642
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Giel, K.E., Zipfel, S., Alizadeh, M., Schaffeler, N., Zahn, C., Wessel, D., Hesse, F.W., Thiel, S. & Thiel, A., 'Stigmatization of obese individuals by human resource professionals: An experimental study' (2012), BMC Public Health, 12(1), pp
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Gladfelter, A.S., Lantz, B. & Ruback, R.B., 'The complexity of hate crime and bias activity: Variation across contexts and types of bias' (2015), Justice Quarterly
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Godzisz, P. & Mazurczak, J., 'Not Ideal, But Still Acknowledged: A 10-Country Survey on Empathy for Victims of Anti-LGBT Violence' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Goel, S., Rao, J.M. & Shroff, R., 'Precinct or prejudice? Understanding racial disparities in New York city’s stop-and-frisk policy' (2016), Annals of Applied Statistics, 10(1), pp.365-394
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Gordon, A.R. & Meyer, I.H., 'Gender nonconformity as a target of prejudice, discrimination, and violence against LGB individuals' (2008), Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(3), pp.55-71
Gray, C. & Hansen, K., 'Did Covid-19 Lead to an Increase in Hate Crimes Toward Chinese People in London?' (2021), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice [online]
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Green, D.P. & Rich, A., 'White supremacist activity and crossburnings in North Carolina' (1998), Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 14(3), pp.263-282
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Griffiths, L.J., Wolke, D., Page, A.S. & Horwood, J.P., 'Obesity and bullying: Different effects for boys and girls' (2006), Archives of Disease in Childhood, 91(2), pp.121-125
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Groß, E., Dreißigacker, A. & Riesner, L. , 'Victimization by Hate Crime – A first representative survey of the dark field in Lower Saxony and in Schleswig-Holstein' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
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Gruenewald, J., 'Are anti-LGBT homicides in the United States unique?' (2012), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(18), pp.3601-3623
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Haas, S.M. & Lannutti, P.J., '“They are Giving Folks Permission to Discriminate and Hate”: A 4-Year Longitudinal Analysis of Perceived Impact of the Trump Administration on LGBTQ + Individuals and Relationships, 2017–2020' (2023), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2013), New York: Routledge
Han, S. & Son, I., 'Effects of Victim Race on Police Arrests for Hate Crimes' (2024), Justice Quarterly [online]
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Hardaker, C. & McGlashan, M., '“Real men don’t hate women”: Twitter rape threats and group identity' (2015), Journal of Pragmatics, 91, pp.80-93
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Hatzenbuehler, M.L., Bellatorre, A., Lee, Y., Finch, B.K., Muennig, P. & Fiscella, K., 'Structural stigma and all-cause mortality in sexual minority populations ' (2014), Social Science and Medicine, 103, pp.33-41
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Hatzenbuehler, M.L., Duncan, D. & Johnson, R., 'Neighborhood-level LGBT hate crimes and bullying among sexual minority youths: A geospatial analysis' (2015), Violence and Victims, 30(4), pp.663-675