Publications: Hate crime victimisation
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O'Brien, M., Dempsey, B. & Higgins, M., 'Experiences and outcomes of Gypsy, Roma and Traveller women in pregnancy: a scoping review protocol' (2022), BMJ open, 12(7), pp. e057788
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O'Keefe, K.B., 'Protecting the homeless under vulnerable victim sentencing guidelines: An alternative to inclusion in hate crime laws' (2010), William and Mary Law Review, 52(1), pp.301-326
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Oakes, R., Oakeley, A.K. & Goke-Pariola, R., 'The victimization and disparate treatment of racial and ethnic minorities' (2021), in R. Blasdell, L. Krieger-Sample & M. Kilburn (Eds.) Invisible Victims and the Pursuit of Justice: Analyzing Frequently Victimized Yet Rarely Discussed Populations (pp. 353-382), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Obermaier, M., 'Occupational Hazards: Individual and Professional Factors of Why Journalists Become Victims of Online Hate Speech' (2023), Journalism Studies [online]
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Obermaier, M. & Schmuck, D., 'Youths as targets: Factors of online hate speech victimization among adolescents and young adults' (2022), Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 27(4), zmac012
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Odağ, Ö. & Moskovits, J., 'We are not a virus: repercussions of anti-Asian online hate during the COVID-19 pandemic on identity and coping strategies of Asian-heritage individuals' (2024), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Oliver-Rotger, M.A. & Gifra-Adroher, P. (Eds.), '(In)Hospitable Encounters in Chicanx and Latinx Literature, Culture, and Thought' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Orellana, C.I., 'Health Workers as Hate Crimes Targets During COVID-19 Outbreak in the Americas | [Trabajadores de la Salud Como Objetivos de Crímenes de Odio Durante el Brote de COVID-19 en Las Américas]' (2020), Revista de Salud Publica, 22(2), pp. 1-5
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Ormiston, C.K., Strassle, P.D., Boyd, E. & Williams, F., 'Discrimination is associated with depression, anxiety, and loneliness symptoms among Asian and Pacific Islander adults during COVID-19 Pandemic' (2024), Scientific Reports, 14(1), 9417
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Ortiz, J.Á.R. & Guizado, J.V., 'Hate speech in secondary education: intellectual and emotional effects | [DISCURSO DE ODIO EN EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA: EFECTOS INTELECTUALES Y EMOCIONALES]' (2023), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 10(3)
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Owuamalam, C.K. & Matos, A.S., 'When Might Heterosexual Men Be Passive or Compassionate Toward Gay Victims of Hate Crime? Integrating the Bystander and Social Loafing Explanations' (2019), Archives of Sexual Behavior [online]
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Owuamalam, C.K. & Matos, A.S., 'Heterosexual men in Trump’s America downplay compassion more for masculine (than for feminine) gay victims of hate crime: Why?' (2021), European Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Özata, O. , 'State failure and the consequences for the victims with regard to the actions of the NSU and the attack on the OEZ' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
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Pacheco, E. & Melhuish, N., 'Measuring Trends in Online Hate Speech Victimisation and Exposure, and Attitudes in New Zealand' (2019), Netsafe, New Zealand [online]
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Padley, P.H., 'Shame, discrimination and disability: Unveiling narratives of obesity' (2022), International Journal of Language Studies, 16(4), pp. 43-64
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Page, S., '‘People Get Killed Cause of There [Their] Skin. It Cannot Be Stopped’: A Midlands Case Study Considering Experiences of Racism Amongst Pupils in UK Secondary Schools and the Community' (2020), British Journal of Community Justice, 16(1), pp. 64-81
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Park, M., Woo, B., Jung, H.-M., Jeong, E., Choi, Y., Takeuchi, D. & Peregrina, H.N., 'COVID-19, Racial Discrimination and Civic Engagement Among Filipino American and Korean American Young Adults' (2024), Emerging Adulthood [online]
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Parra, C.R., Trujillo, L.S., Balanza, M.T.V. & Peña, J.J.D., 'Identities and exposure to online violence. Approach to a thematic classification of hate messages | Identidades y exposición a las violencias online. Aproximación a una clasificación temática de los mensajes de odio' (2023), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2023(81), pp. 538–553
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Paterson, J.L., Brown, R. & Walters, M.A., 'Feeling for and as a group member: Understanding LGBT victimization via group‐based empathy and intergroup emotions' (2019), British Journal of Social Psychology 58, pp.211-224
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Paterson, J.L., Walters, M.A. & Hall, L., 'Ingroup Empathy, Help, and Blame After Anti-LGBT+ Hate Crime' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Paterson, J.L., Walters, M.A., Brown, R. & Carrasco, D., 'Angry and Afraid: Exploring the Impact of Mixed Emotional Reactions to Hate Crimes With LGBT+ and Muslim Communities' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Paun, O. & Kim, H., 'Mental Health Needs of Asian American Older Adults Bridging the Inequity Gap' (2024), Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62(7), pp. 11–15
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Peixoto, E.M., de Azevedo Oliveira Knupp, V.M., Soares, J.R.T., Messina M.E.D., de Mello Andrade L.M., de Melo L.C.S., de Figueiredo Bezerra D., de Castro C.R.V., da Silva L.M.T., Fernandes B., Jalil E.M., Friedman R.K., de Moura Silva C., Filho E.J.A., Grinsztejn B.G.J., Moreira R.I., de Mattos Rafael Russo, R. & de Souza Velasque, L., 'Interpersonal Violence and Passing: Results from a Brazilian Trans-specific Cross-sectional Study' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Pendo, E.A., 'Recognising violence against women: Gender and the Hate Crimes Statistics Act' (1994), Harvard Women's Law Journal, 17, pp.157
Perry, B., 'The more things change … Post-9/11 trends in hate crime scholarship' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing
Perry, B., 'What communities want: Recognizing the needs of hate crime targets' (2014), Journal of Hate Studies, 12(1), pp. 9-37
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Petach, L. & Rumbaugh, D., 'Hate Crime and Human Capital' (2024), Review of Black Political Economy [online]
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Petoussi-Douli, V., 'Greece' (2008), in J. Winterdyk & G. Antonopoulos (Eds.), Racist victimization: International reflections and perspectives (pp.139-168). Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Pettis, R.W., Valencia, Z. & Williams, B.J., 'Pride and Prejudice: Same-Sex Marriage Legalization Announcements and Hate Crimes' (2022), Journal of Law and Economics, 65(4), pp. 811-835
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Peucker, M., Clark, T. & Claridge, H., 'Mapping the Journey of (non-) Reporting in Response to Racism: A Change-oriented Approach to Reporting Barriers, Motives and Support Needs' (2023), Journal of Intercultural Studies [online]
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Pezzella, F.S., 'Offenders, victims, and situational characteristics of the hate crime incident' (2017), in Public policy and law enforcement dilemma (pp. 29-34). Cham: Springer International Publishing
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Pezzella, F.S. & Fetzer, M.D., 'The likelihood of injury among bias crimes: An analysis of general and specific bias types' (2017), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(5), pp.703-729
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Pezzella, F.S., Fetzer, M.D., & Keller, T., 'The Dark Figure of Hate Crime Underreporting' (2019), American Behavioral Scientist [online]
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Pickles, J., 'Designing Hate Crime Reporting Devices: An Exploration of Young LGBT+ People’s Report Needs' (2019), Journal of LGBT Youth [online]
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Pickles, J., 'Sociality of hate: The transmission of victimization of LGBT+ people through social media' (2020), International Review of Victimology [online]
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Pickles, J., 'Supporting LGBT+ People Experiencing Hate: Perspectives from LGBT+ Youth and Community Workers' (2021), Sociological Research Online [online]
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Ponce, N.A., Adia, A.C., Banawa, R.A., Tan, S. & Sabado-Liwag, M.D., 'Measuring Asian hate: Discordant reporting of race-based hate incidents and unfair treatment and association with measures of wellbeing' (2022), Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 958857
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Poulton, E., '“What have 6 million dead people got to do with football?”: How Anglo-Jewish football supporters experience and respond to antisemitism and “banter”' (2023), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Poynting, S., & Perry, B., 'Climates of hate: Media and state inspired victimisation of Muslims in Canada and Australia since 9/11' (2007), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 19(2), pp.151-171
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Prairie, K., Kivisto, A.J., Gray, S.L., Taylor, N. & Anderson, A.M., 'The Association Between Hate Crime Laws That Enumerate Sexual Orientation and Adolescent Suicide Attempts' (2022), Psychology, Public Policy, and Law [online]
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Pyo, J. & Hayes, B.E., 'Disability, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation: An Intersectional Analysis Assessing Perceived Threat of Hate Crimes' (2024), Feminist Criminology [online]
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Pyo, J. & Hayes, B.E., 'Effects of Question Methods in Assessing Fear of Hate Crimes' (2023), Crime and Delinquency [online]
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Pyo, J. & Hayes, B.E., 'Assessment of Functional and Dysfunctional Perceived Threat of Hate Crimes Among Persons With and Without Disability' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Quinn, E.A., Skinner-Dorkenoo, A.L. & Wages, J.E., 'Affective disgust predicts blame for gay male homicide victims' (2021), Journal of Applied Social Psychology [online]
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Rahman, M.K. & Amin, M.K., 'Rohingya Persecution in Myanmar and Thoughts on Repatriation: Evidence From Rohingya Refugee Camps in Bangladesh' (2024), Indonesian Journal of International Law, 21(4), pp. 685–726, 5
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Ramasubramanian, S., Bhatti, S.J., Santia, M. & Tang, L., 'Culprits or Victims? Social Media Use, Mediated Ethnic Blame, and Asian American Mental Health During COVID-19' (2024), Mass Communication and Society [online]
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Räsänen, P., Hawdon, J., Holkeri, E., Keipi, T., Näsi, M. & Oksanen, A., 'Targets of online hate: Examining determinants of victimization among young Finnish Facebook users' (2016), Violence and Victims, 31(4), pp.708-725
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Rayburn, N.R., Earleywine, M. & Davison, G.C., 'Base rates of hate crime victimization among college students' (2003), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(10), pp.1209-1221
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Recker Rayburn, N., Earleywine, M. & Davison, G.C., 'An investigation of base rates of anti-gay hate crimes using the unmatched-count technique' (2003), Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 6(2), pp.137-152
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Recker Rayburn, N., Mendoza, M. & Davidson, G.C., 'Bystanders’ perceptions of perpetrators and victims of hate crime: An investigation using the person perception paradigm' (2003), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(9), pp.1055-1074
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