Publications: Hate crime victimisation
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Parodi, K.B., Holt, M.K., Aradhya, P., Green, J.G. & Merrin, G.J., 'A Longitudinal Analysis of Risk and Protective Factors of Bias-Based Bullying Victimization Among Adolescents' (2025), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Parra, C.R., Trujillo, L.S., Balanza, M.T.V. & Peña, J.J.D., 'Identities and exposure to online violence. Approach to a thematic classification of hate messages | Identidades y exposición a las violencias online. Aproximación a una clasificación temática de los mensajes de odio' (2023), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2023(81), pp. 538–553
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Paterson, J.L., Brown, R. & Walters, M.A., 'Feeling for and as a group member: Understanding LGBT victimization via group‐based empathy and intergroup emotions' (2019), British Journal of Social Psychology 58, pp.211-224
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Paterson, J.L., Walters, M.A. & Hall, L., 'Ingroup Empathy, Help, and Blame After Anti-LGBT+ Hate Crime' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Paterson, J.L., Walters, M.A., Brown, R. & Carrasco, D., 'Angry and Afraid: Exploring the Impact of Mixed Emotional Reactions to Hate Crimes With LGBT+ and Muslim Communities' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Paun, O. & Kim, H., 'Mental Health Needs of Asian American Older Adults Bridging the Inequity Gap' (2024), Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62(7), pp. 11–15
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Peixoto, E.M., de Azevedo Oliveira Knupp, V.M., Soares, J.R.T., Messina M.E.D., de Mello Andrade L.M., de Melo L.C.S., de Figueiredo Bezerra D., de Castro C.R.V., da Silva L.M.T., Fernandes B., Jalil E.M., Friedman R.K., de Moura Silva C., Filho E.J.A., Grinsztejn B.G.J., Moreira R.I., de Mattos Rafael Russo, R. & de Souza Velasque, L., 'Interpersonal Violence and Passing: Results from a Brazilian Trans-specific Cross-sectional Study' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Peña-Fernández, S., Peña-Alonso, U., Larrondo-Ureta, A. & Morales-i-Gras, J., 'Shooting the Messenger? Harassment and Hate Speech Directed at Journalists on Social Media' (2025), Societies, 15(5), 130
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Pendo, E.A., 'Recognising violence against women: Gender and the Hate Crimes Statistics Act' (1994), Harvard Women's Law Journal, 17, pp.157
Perry, B., 'The more things change … Post-9/11 trends in hate crime scholarship' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing
Perry, B., 'What communities want: Recognizing the needs of hate crime targets' (2014), Journal of Hate Studies, 12(1), pp. 9-37
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Petach, L. & Rumbaugh, D., 'Hate Crime and Human Capital' (2024), Review of Black Political Economy [online]
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Petoussi-Douli, V., 'Greece' (2008), in J. Winterdyk & G. Antonopoulos (Eds.), Racist victimization: International reflections and perspectives (pp.139-168). Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Petruželka, B. & Walach, V., 'The physical and mental health consequences of bias victimization among people with disabilities' (2025), Kontakt, 27(2), pp. 171–178
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Pettis, R.W., Valencia, Z. & Williams, B.J., 'Pride and Prejudice: Same-Sex Marriage Legalization Announcements and Hate Crimes' (2022), Journal of Law and Economics, 65(4), pp. 811-835
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Peucker, M., Clark, T. & Claridge, H., 'Mapping the Journey of (non-) Reporting in Response to Racism: A Change-oriented Approach to Reporting Barriers, Motives and Support Needs' (2023), Journal of Intercultural Studies [online]
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Pezzella, F.S., 'Offenders, victims, and situational characteristics of the hate crime incident' (2017), in Public policy and law enforcement dilemma (pp. 29-34). Cham: Springer International Publishing
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Pezzella, F.S. & Fetzer, M.D., 'The likelihood of injury among bias crimes: An analysis of general and specific bias types' (2017), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(5), pp.703-729
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Pezzella, F.S., Fetzer, M.D., & Keller, T., 'The Dark Figure of Hate Crime Underreporting' (2019), American Behavioral Scientist [online]
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Pickles, J., 'Designing Hate Crime Reporting Devices: An Exploration of Young LGBT+ People’s Report Needs' (2019), Journal of LGBT Youth [online]
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Pickles, J., 'Sociality of hate: The transmission of victimization of LGBT+ people through social media' (2020), International Review of Victimology [online]
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Pickles, J., 'Supporting LGBT+ People Experiencing Hate: Perspectives from LGBT+ Youth and Community Workers' (2021), Sociological Research Online [online]
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Pickles, J., 'Researching hate crime with LGBTQ+ individuals' (2025), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Ponce, N.A., Adia, A.C., Banawa, R.A., Tan, S. & Sabado-Liwag, M.D., 'Measuring Asian hate: Discordant reporting of race-based hate incidents and unfair treatment and association with measures of wellbeing' (2022), Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 958857
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Poulton, E., '“What have 6 million dead people got to do with football?”: How Anglo-Jewish football supporters experience and respond to antisemitism and “banter”' (2023), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Poynting, S., & Perry, B., 'Climates of hate: Media and state inspired victimisation of Muslims in Canada and Australia since 9/11' (2007), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 19(2), pp.151-171
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Prairie, K., Kivisto, A.J., Gray, S.L., Taylor, N. & Anderson, A.M., 'The Association Between Hate Crime Laws That Enumerate Sexual Orientation and Adolescent Suicide Attempts' (2022), Psychology, Public Policy, and Law [online]
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Pyo, J. & Hayes, B.E., 'Disability, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation: An Intersectional Analysis Assessing Perceived Threat of Hate Crimes' (2024), Feminist Criminology [online]
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Pyo, J. & Hayes, B.E., 'Effects of Question Methods in Assessing Fear of Hate Crimes' (2023), Crime and Delinquency [online]
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Pyo, J. & Hayes, B.E., 'Assessment of Functional and Dysfunctional Perceived Threat of Hate Crimes Among Persons With and Without Disability' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Quinn, E.A., Skinner-Dorkenoo, A.L. & Wages, J.E., 'Affective disgust predicts blame for gay male homicide victims' (2021), Journal of Applied Social Psychology [online]
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Racette-Campbell, M. & McMaster, A. (Eds.), 'Toxic Masculinity in the Ancient World' (2023), Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press
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Rahman, M.K. & Amin, M.K., 'Rohingya Persecution in Myanmar and Thoughts on Repatriation: Evidence From Rohingya Refugee Camps in Bangladesh' (2024), Indonesian Journal of International Law, 21(4), pp. 685–726, 5
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Ramasubramanian, S., Bhatti, S.J., Santia, M. & Tang, L., 'Culprits or Victims? Social Media Use, Mediated Ethnic Blame, and Asian American Mental Health During COVID-19' (2024), Mass Communication and Society [online]
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Ramasubramanian, S., Bhatti, S.J., Santia, M. & Tang, L., 'Culprits or Victims? Social Media Use, Mediated Ethnic Blame, and Asian American Mental Health During COVID-19' (2025), Mass Communication and Society, 28(2), pp. 326–350
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Räsänen, P., Hawdon, J., Holkeri, E., Keipi, T., Näsi, M. & Oksanen, A., 'Targets of online hate: Examining determinants of victimization among young Finnish Facebook users' (2016), Violence and Victims, 31(4), pp.708-725
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Rayburn, N.R., Earleywine, M. & Davison, G.C., 'Base rates of hate crime victimization among college students' (2003), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(10), pp.1209-1221
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Recker Rayburn, N., Earleywine, M. & Davison, G.C., 'An investigation of base rates of anti-gay hate crimes using the unmatched-count technique' (2003), Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 6(2), pp.137-152
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Recker Rayburn, N., Mendoza, M. & Davidson, G.C., 'Bystanders’ perceptions of perpetrators and victims of hate crime: An investigation using the person perception paradigm' (2003), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(9), pp.1055-1074
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Rees, Y.P.M., 'Free Press Under Pressure? Experiences and Consequences of Hateful Harassment on Journalists in Germany' (2023), Media and Communication, 11(4), pp. 367–379
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Reilly, A. & Johnson, K.K.P., 'Dress, body and experiences of victimization' (2017), Fashion, Style and Popular Culture, 4(3), pp.403-416
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Relia, K., Li, Z., Cook, S.H., Chunara, R., 'Race, Ethnicity and National Origin-Based Discrimination in Social Media and Hate Crimes Across 100 U.S. Cities' (2019), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web and Social Media, ICWSM 2019, pp. 417-427
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Reneses, D.M., Parder, M.-L., Riberas-Gutiérrez, M. & Bueno-Guerra, D.N., 'Cyberbullying and cyberhate as an overlapping phenomenon among adolescents in Estonia and Spain: Cross-cultural differences and common risk factors' (2025), Children and Youth Services Review, 172, 108285
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Reneses, M., Riberas-Gutiérrez, M. & Bueno-Guerra, N., '“It’s just a joke”: gender, sexuality and trivialisation in adolescent online violence such as cyberhate, cyberbullying, and online grooming' (2025), Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 740
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Reynolds, H., 'Violence in Australian history' (1991), in Chappell, D., Grabosky, P. & Strang, H. (eds.) Australian Violence: Contemporary Perspectives. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology
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Rezvi, M.R. & Hossain, M.R., 'Exploring issues of online hate speech against minority religious groups in Bangladesh' (2023), Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication [online]
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Richardson, L., Beadle-Brown, J., Bradshaw, J., Guest, C., Malovic, A. & Himmerich, J., 'I felt that I deserved it – Experiences and implications of disability hate crime (Article)' (2016), Tizard Learning Disability Review, 21(2), pp.80-88
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Rippy, A.E. & Newman, E., 'Perceived religious discrimination and its relationship to anxiety and paranoia among Muslim Americans' (2006), Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 1(1), pp.5-20
Roberts, N., Donovan, C. & Durey, M., 'Students’ help-seeking for experiences of interpersonal violence: How can universities respond?' (2023), Criminology and Criminal Justice [online]
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Robles, J., Lockwood, S., Cuevas, C.A., Farrell, A., Zhang, S. & Temple, J., 'The Effect of Bias Victimization on Mental Health Outcomes among a Sample of Latinx Adults' (2025), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 08862605251336352
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