Publications: Hate crime victimisation
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Samson, M.G.M., 'Protecting Religious Liberties? Security Concerns at Places of Worship in Chicago' (2020), Geoforum [online]
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Sandholtz, N., Langton, L. & Planty, M., 'Hate crime victimization, 2003 – 2011 (Special Report)' (2013), (NCJ 241291). U.S. Department of Justice
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Särmä, S., 'Underbelly: Making Online Hate Visible' (2020), New Perspectives, 28(1), pp. 128-141
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Scaramuzzino, G., 'Shrinking or expanding access to civic space? The consequences of hate speech, threats and harassment within Swedish civil society' (2023), Journal of Civil Society [online]
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Scheitle, C., Mabute-Louie, B., Ferguson, J., Hawkins, E. & Ecklund, E.H., 'Fear of Religious Hate Crime Victimization and the Residual Effects of Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia' (2023), Social Forces, 101(4), pp. 2059-2086
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Schoenebeck, S., Lampe, C. & Triệu, P., 'Online Harassment: Assessing Harms and Remedies' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(1)
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Schweppe, J. & Walters, M.A. (Eds.), 'The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime?' (2016), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Sharif, M.Z., Truong, M., Alam, O., Dunn K., Nelson J., Kavanagh A., Paradies, Y. & Priest, N., 'The association between experiences of religious discrimination, social-emotional and sleep outcomes among youth in Australia' (2021), SSM - Population Health, 15, 100883
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Sharrock, S., Pullerits, M., Piggott, H., Edwards, S. & DeMarco, J., 'The experiences of victims of hate crime – Final report' (2018), NatCen Social Research
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Shearman, S.M., Morin, A. & Muldrow, A.F., 'Campus Integration and Campus Climate at a Predominantly White Institution in the South' (2022), Howard Journal of Communications [online]
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Sheehan, B.E., Maduro, R.S. & Derlega, V.J., 'Sexual/Gender Minority-Related Individual Differences Predict Likelihood of Social Action After a Hate Crime' (2020), Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity [online]
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Sherry, M., 'Hate crimes/victimization' (2013), Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, pp.1490-1494
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Shimkhada, R. & Ponce, N.A., 'Surveying Hate and Its Effects During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Asian Americans and Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders' (2022), American journal of public health, 112(10), pp. 1446-1453
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Sibanyoni, E.K., Mkhize, S. & Amali, S.E., 'LGBTQIA+ victimization: A theoretical discourse' (2023), Sexuality, Gender and Policy [online]
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Silva, C. & Carvalho, P., 'When Can Compliments and Humour Be Considered Hate Speech? A Perspective From Target Groups in Portugal | Quando É que os Elogios e o Humor Podem Ser Considerados Discurso de Ódio? Uma Perspetiva dos Grupos-Alvo em Portugal' (2023), Comunicacao e Sociedade, 43, e023006
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Sims, G.M., Kia-Keating, M., Sanchez, A., Beylin, N., Evans, M. & Tran, M., 'Anti-Asian American Discrimination and COVID-19: Living with Fear' (2022), International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 11(3), pp. 206-213
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Sin, C., Mguni, N., Cook, C., Comber, N. & Hedges, A., 'Targeted violence, harassment and abuse against people with learning disabilities in Great Britain' (2010), Tizard Learning Disability Review, 15(1), pp.17-27
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Singh, A., Dandona, A. & Sharma, V., 'Societal Refutation and Hate Crimes: Thematic Analysis of Exoticization and Victimization Experiences Among Young Trans People in India' (2022), Youth Voice Journal, 12
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Singh, A., Dandona, A., Sharma, V. & Zaidi, S.Z.H., 'Minority Stress in Emotion Suppression and Mental Distress Among Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Systematic Review' (2022), Annals of Neurosciences [online]
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Smith, J., 'Bystander experiences of online gendered hate' (2022), in A. Powell, A. Flynn & L. Sugiura (Eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Violence and Technology (pp. 395-413), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Song, J.E., Ngo, N.T., Vigneron, J.G., Lee, A., Sust, S., Martin, A. & Yuen, E.Y., 'CHATogether: a novel digital program to promote Asian American Pacific Islander mental health in response to the COVID-19 pandemic' (2022), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 16(1), 76
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Spizzirri, G., Eufrásio, R.Á., Abdo, C.H.N. & Lima, M.C.P., 'Proportion of ALGBT adult Brazilians, sociodemographic characteristics, and self-reported violence' (2022), Scientific Reports, 12(1), 11176
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Stacey, M., Averett, P., & Knox, B,, 'An Exploration of Victimization in the Older Lesbian Population' (2018), Victims and Offenders 13(5), pp. 693-710
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Stahel, L. & Baier, D., 'Digital Hate Speech Experiences Across Age Groups and Their Impact on Well-Being: A Nationally Representative Survey in Switzerland' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 26(7), pp. 519–526
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Ştefăniţă, O. & Buf, D.-M., 'Hate speech in social media and its effects on the LGBT community: A review of the current research' (2021), Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 23(1), pp. 47-55
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Stepakoff, J., 'Hate Crime' (2023), in L. Kleinman, S. Scott, S. Phillips & L. Phillips (Eds.) The Forgotten Survivors of Gun Violence: Wounded (pp. 45–48), London: Routledge
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Stewart, J., 'Anti-Muslim Hate Speech and Displacement Narratives: Case Studies From Sri Lanka and Australia' (2019), Australian Journal of Social Issues [online]
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Stobbs, N., 'Australia' (2008), in Winterdyk, J. & Antonopoulos, G. (eds.) (2008) Racist Victimization: International Reflections and Perspectives. Ashgate.
Stobbs, N., 'Australia' (2008), in J. Winterdyk & G. Antonopoulos (Eds.), Racist victimization: International reflections and perspectives (pp. 19-41). Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Stoddard, J.P., Dibble, S.L. & Fineman, N., 'Sexual and physical abuse: A comparison between lesbians and their heterosexual sisters' (2009), Journal of Homosexuality, 56(4), pp.407-420
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Stohr, M.K., Vazquez, S.P. & Kleppinger, S., 'It is not paranoia if people really are out to get you: The nature and the extent of hate crime victimization in Idaho' (2006), Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 4.1-2, pp.65-91
Stotzer, R.L., 'Gender identity and hate crimes: Violence against transgender people in Los Angeles County' (2008), Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of NSRC, 5(1), pp.43-52
Stotzer, R.L., 'Violence against transgender people: A review of United States data' (2009), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(3), pp.170-179
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Stotzer, R.L., 'Seeking solace in West Hollywood: Sexual orientation-based hate crimes in Los Angeles County' (2010), Journal of Homosexuality, 57(8), pp.987-1003
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Strani, K. & Szczepaniak-Kozak, A., 'Strategies of Othering Through Discursive Practices: Examples from the UK and Poland' (2018), Lodz Papers in Pragmatics, 14(1), pp. 163-179
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Strobl, R. Lobermeier, O. & Böttger, A., 'Verunsicherung und Vertrauensverlust bei Minderheiten durch stellvertretende und kollektive Viktimisierungen' (2003), Journal of Conflict and Violence Research, 5(1), pp.29-48
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Strohmeier, D., Gradinger, P. & Yanagida, T., 'The Role of Intrapersonal-, Interpersonal-, Family-, and School-Level Variables in Predicting Bias-Based Cybervictimization' (2021), Journal of Early Adolescence [online]
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Stroińska, M. & Cecchetto, V., 'Can There Be a ‘Safe Haven’ for Trauma Survivors in This Social Media Dominated World?' (2019), Trames, 23(2), pp. 223-238
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Surya, K.C., Sudip, N., Asmi, K.C. & Keshav, K.C., '“A life of disclosure: stigma, discrimination, and homelessness.” A case study of a factor that slowed (or contributed to the slowed) treatment-seeking behaviour of a leprosy patient in Nepal' (2023), Leprosy Review, 94(3), pp. 243–246
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Suvidutt, M.S. & Tomer, A., 'Hate Speech Against Disabled Persons in India: An Analysis of Legal Provisions and Judicial Interpretations' (2022), Journal of Forensic Medicine Science and Law, 31(2), pp. 71-76
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Suvidutt, M.S. & Tomer, A., 'Violence, Hate Speech, and Hostility Against the Healthcare Professionals in India: A Contemporary Legal Review' (2022), Journal of Forensic Medicine Science and Law, 31(1), pp. 90-95
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Szymanski, D.M., 'Heterosexism and sexism as correlates of psychological distress in lesbians' (2005), Journal of Counseling & Development, 83(3), pp.355-360
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TaeHyuk Keum, B. & Hearns, M., 'Online Gaming and Racism: Impact on Psychological Distress Among Black, Asian, and Latinx Emerging Adults' (2021), Games and Culture [online]
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Tang, H.-Y., Snow, K. & Xiong, Y., 'A campus and community supports for Asian university students amid the COVID-19 pandemic' (2023), Journal of American College Health [online]
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Tao, W., Li, J.-Y., Lee, Y. & He, M., 'Individual and collective coping with racial discrimination: What drives social media activism among Asian Americans during the COVID-19 outbreak' (2022), New Media and Society [online]
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Tashkandi, Y., Hirsch, J.S., Kraus, E., Schwartz, R. & Walsh, K., 'A Systematic Review of Campus Characteristics Associated With Sexual Violence and Other Forms of Victimization' (2022), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Tell MAMA, 'Beyond the incident: Outcomes for victims of anti-Muslim prejudice' (2018), London: Faith Matters
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Tessler, H., Choi, M. & Kao, G., 'The Anxiety of Being Asian American: Hate Crimes and Negative Biases During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2020), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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Thomas, S.P., 'The Continuing Challenge of Hatred and Hate Crime' (2021), Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 42(7), pp. 617-618
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Thomas, R. & Denton, N., 'Working with victims and perpetrators of hate crime' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.46-47
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