Publications: Hate crime victimisation
S
Samson, M.G.M., 'Protecting Religious Liberties? Security Concerns at Places of Worship in Chicago' (2020), Geoforum [online]
View the publication online
Sánchez, E., Elghazally, N.M., El-Sallamy, R.M., Ciudin, A., Sánchez-Bao, A., Hashish, M.S., Barakat-Barakat, H., Gutiérrez-Medina, S., Valdés, N., Flores, L., Marí-Sanchis, A., Goñi, F., Sánchez, M., Nicolau, J., Muñoz, C., Díaz-Trastoy, O., Cuatrecasas, G., Cañizares, S. & Lecube, A., 'Discrimination and Stigma Associated with Obesity: A Comparative Study between Spain and Egypt – Data from the OBESTIGMA study' (2024), Obesity Facts [online]
View the publication online
Sandholtz, N., Langton, L. & Planty, M., 'Hate crime victimization, 2003 – 2011 (Special Report)' (2013), (NCJ 241291). U.S. Department of Justice
View the publication online
Santos de Menezes, M., 'Victims and persecutors? The complexity of violence against sexual and gender diversity in official hate crimes in Portugal between 2015 and 2020 | VÍTIMAS E ALGOZES: A COMPLEXIDADE DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL E DE GÊNERO NOS CRIMES DE ÓDIO OFICIAIS EM PORTUGAL ENTRE 2015 E 2020' (2024), Revista Direito e Sexualidade, 5(2), pp. 154–182
View the publication online
Santos, M.R. & Yogev, D., 'How October 7, 2023, changed fear and exposure to hate among Jewish members of universities: a research note' (2024), Journal of Experimental Criminology [online]
View the publication online
Särmä, S., 'Underbelly: Making Online Hate Visible' (2020), New Perspectives, 28(1), pp. 128-141
View the publication online
Scaramuzzino, G., 'Shrinking or expanding access to civic space? The consequences of hate speech, threats and harassment within Swedish civil society' (2023), Journal of Civil Society [online]
View the publication online
Scaramuzzino, M.G., 'Powerful and Vulnerable: Workplace Violence Against Swedish Social Workers, Teachers, and Journalists' (2024), SAGE Open, 14(3)
View the publication online
Scham, S., 'An Archaeology of Persecuted Peoples: Religion and Hate in the Mountains of Asia' (2024), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Scheitle, C., Mabute-Louie, B., Ferguson, J., Hawkins, E. & Ecklund, E.H., 'Fear of Religious Hate Crime Victimization and the Residual Effects of Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia' (2023), Social Forces, 101(4), pp. 2059-2086
View the publication online
Schoenebeck, S., Lampe, C. & Triệu, P., 'Online Harassment: Assessing Harms and Remedies' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(1)
View the publication online
Schumann, S. & Moore, Y., 'The COVID-19 Outbreak as a Trigger Event for Sinophobic Hate Crimes in the United Kingdom' (2023), British Journal of Criminology, 63(2), pp. 367–383
View the publication online
Schweppe, J. & Walters, M.A. (Eds.), 'The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime?' (2016), Oxford: Oxford University Press
View the publication online
Sengül, H., 'University Students’ Perceptions and Reactions to Cyberbullying on Social Media: The Case of Türkiye' (2024), Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy [online]
View the publication online
Seto, C.H., 'God and Group: The Religious Ecology of Hate Crimes Against Jews and Muslims in the United States' (2024), Justice Quarterly [online]
View the publication online
Seymore, K. Pease, B., Strid, S. & Hearn, J. (Eds.), 'Interconnecting the Violences of Men: Continuities and Intersections in Research, Policy and Activism' (2024), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Sharif, M.Z., Truong, M., Alam, O., Dunn K., Nelson J., Kavanagh A., Paradies, Y. & Priest, N., 'The association between experiences of religious discrimination, social-emotional and sleep outcomes among youth in Australia' (2021), SSM - Population Health, 15, 100883
View the publication online
Sharrock, S., Pullerits, M., Piggott, H., Edwards, S. & DeMarco, J., 'The experiences of victims of hate crime – Final report' (2018), NatCen Social Research
View the publication online
Shearman, S.M., Morin, A. & Muldrow, A.F., 'Campus Integration and Campus Climate at a Predominantly White Institution in the South' (2022), Howard Journal of Communications [online]
View the publication online
Sheehan, B.E., Maduro, R.S. & Derlega, V.J., 'Sexual/Gender Minority-Related Individual Differences Predict Likelihood of Social Action After a Hate Crime' (2020), Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity [online]
View the publication online
Sherry, M., 'Hate crimes/victimization' (2013), Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, pp.1490-1494
View the publication online
Shimkhada, R. & Ponce, N.A., 'Surveying Hate and Its Effects During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Asian Americans and Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders' (2022), American journal of public health, 112(10), pp. 1446-1453
View the publication online
Sibanyoni, E.K., Mkhize, S. & Amali, S.E., 'LGBTQIA+ victimization: A theoretical discourse' (2023), Sexuality, Gender and Policy [online]
View the publication online
Silva, C. & Carvalho, P., 'When Can Compliments and Humour Be Considered Hate Speech? A Perspective From Target Groups in Portugal | Quando É que os Elogios e o Humor Podem Ser Considerados Discurso de Ódio? Uma Perspetiva dos Grupos-Alvo em Portugal' (2023), Comunicacao e Sociedade, 43, e023006
View the publication online
Sims, G.M., Kia-Keating, M., Sanchez, A., Beylin, N., Evans, M. & Tran, M., 'Anti-Asian American Discrimination and COVID-19: Living with Fear' (2022), International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 11(3), pp. 206-213
View the publication online
Sin, C., Mguni, N., Cook, C., Comber, N. & Hedges, A., 'Targeted violence, harassment and abuse against people with learning disabilities in Great Britain' (2010), Tizard Learning Disability Review, 15(1), pp.17-27
View the publication online
Singh, A., Dandona, A. & Sharma, V., 'Societal Refutation and Hate Crimes: Thematic Analysis of Exoticization and Victimization Experiences Among Young Trans People in India' (2022), Youth Voice Journal, 12
View the publication online
Singh, A., Dandona, A., Sharma, V. & Zaidi, S.Z.H., 'Minority Stress in Emotion Suppression and Mental Distress Among Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Systematic Review' (2022), Annals of Neurosciences [online]
View the publication online
Smallwood, T.L., 'Public theology and violent rhetoric examined in a queer womanist critical ethnography' (2025), London: Bloomsbury
View the publication online
Smith, J., 'Bystander experiences of online gendered hate' (2022), in A. Powell, A. Flynn & L. Sugiura (Eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Violence and Technology (pp. 395-413), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Song, J.E., Ngo, N.T., Vigneron, J.G., Lee, A., Sust, S., Martin, A. & Yuen, E.Y., 'CHATogether: a novel digital program to promote Asian American Pacific Islander mental health in response to the COVID-19 pandemic' (2022), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 16(1), 76
View the publication online
Spizzirri, G., Eufrásio, R.Á., Abdo, C.H.N. & Lima, M.C.P., 'Proportion of ALGBT adult Brazilians, sociodemographic characteristics, and self-reported violence' (2022), Scientific Reports, 12(1), 11176
View the publication online
Stacey, M., Averett, P., & Knox, B,, 'An Exploration of Victimization in the Older Lesbian Population' (2018), Victims and Offenders 13(5), pp. 693-710
View the publication online
Stahel, L. & Baier, D., 'Digital Hate Speech Experiences Across Age Groups and Their Impact on Well-Being: A Nationally Representative Survey in Switzerland' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 26(7), pp. 519–526
View the publication online
A
Ştefăniţă, O. & Buf, D.-M., 'Hate speech in social media and its effects on the LGBT community: A review of the current research' (2021), Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 23(1), pp. 47-55
View the publication online
S
Stein, M., Perry, B. & Levit, I., 'Punishing “Privilege”: Antisemitic Hate Crime in Canada' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 39(17-18), pp. 3876–3903
View the publication online
Stepakoff, J., 'Hate Crime' (2023), in L. Kleinman, S. Scott, S. Phillips & L. Phillips (Eds.) The Forgotten Survivors of Gun Violence: Wounded (pp. 45–48), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Steward, A.T., De Fries, C.M., Dunbar, A.Z., Trujillo, M., Zhu, Y. & Hasche, L., 'A phenomenological understanding of the intersectionality of ageism and racism among older adults: Interpersonal experiences' (2024), Journal of Social Work [online]
View the publication online
Stewart, J., 'Anti-Muslim Hate Speech and Displacement Narratives: Case Studies From Sri Lanka and Australia' (2019), Australian Journal of Social Issues [online]
View the publication online
Stobbs, N., 'Australia' (2008), in Winterdyk, J. & Antonopoulos, G. (eds.) (2008) Racist Victimization: International Reflections and Perspectives. Ashgate.
Stobbs, N., 'Australia' (2008), in J. Winterdyk & G. Antonopoulos (Eds.), Racist victimization: International reflections and perspectives (pp. 19-41). Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Stoddard, J.P., Dibble, S.L. & Fineman, N., 'Sexual and physical abuse: A comparison between lesbians and their heterosexual sisters' (2009), Journal of Homosexuality, 56(4), pp.407-420
View the publication online
Stohr, M.K., Vazquez, S.P. & Kleppinger, S., 'It is not paranoia if people really are out to get you: The nature and the extent of hate crime victimization in Idaho' (2006), Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 4.1-2, pp.65-91
Stotzer, R.L., 'Gender identity and hate crimes: Violence against transgender people in Los Angeles County' (2008), Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of NSRC, 5(1), pp.43-52
Stotzer, R.L., 'Violence against transgender people: A review of United States data' (2009), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(3), pp.170-179
View the publication online
Stotzer, R.L., 'Seeking solace in West Hollywood: Sexual orientation-based hate crimes in Los Angeles County' (2010), Journal of Homosexuality, 57(8), pp.987-1003
View the publication online
Strani, K. & Szczepaniak-Kozak, A., 'Strategies of Othering Through Discursive Practices: Examples from the UK and Poland' (2018), Lodz Papers in Pragmatics, 14(1), pp. 163-179
View the publication online
Strobl, R. Lobermeier, O. & Böttger, A., 'Verunsicherung und Vertrauensverlust bei Minderheiten durch stellvertretende und kollektive Viktimisierungen' (2003), Journal of Conflict and Violence Research, 5(1), pp.29-48
View the publication online
Strohmeier, D., Gradinger, P. & Yanagida, T., 'The Role of Intrapersonal-, Interpersonal-, Family-, and School-Level Variables in Predicting Bias-Based Cybervictimization' (2021), Journal of Early Adolescence [online]
View the publication online
Stroińska, M. & Cecchetto, V., 'Can There Be a ‘Safe Haven’ for Trauma Survivors in This Social Media Dominated World?' (2019), Trames, 23(2), pp. 223-238
View the publication online