Publications: Hate crime victimisation
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Stroińska, M. & Cecchetto, V., 'Can There Be a ‘Safe Haven’ for Trauma Survivors in This Social Media Dominated World?' (2019), Trames, 23(2), pp. 223-238
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Stummvoll, G., Meyer, L. & Kuschej, H., 'Hate Crime Among Juveniles in Austria: Survey Results From the ISRD-4 Study' (2025), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice [online]
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Su, D., Alshehri, K. & Lawson, B., 'Association of racism experience with gun purchase during COVID-19: Evidence from a national survey in the United States' (2024), Preventive Medicine Reports, 48, 102926
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Sultana, A., Das, D., Alam, S.B., Shidujaman, M. & Ahmed, S.I., 'A Civics-oriented Approach to Understanding Intersectionally Marginalized Users’ Experience with Hate Speech Online' (2025), ICTD 2024 - Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, pp. 57–68
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Surya, K.C., Sudip, N., Asmi, K.C. & Keshav, K.C., '“A life of disclosure: stigma, discrimination, and homelessness.” A case study of a factor that slowed (or contributed to the slowed) treatment-seeking behaviour of a leprosy patient in Nepal' (2023), Leprosy Review, 94(3), pp. 243–246
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Suvidutt, M.S. & Tomer, A., 'Hate Speech Against Disabled Persons in India: An Analysis of Legal Provisions and Judicial Interpretations' (2022), Journal of Forensic Medicine Science and Law, 31(2), pp. 71-76
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Suvidutt, M.S. & Tomer, A., 'Violence, Hate Speech, and Hostility Against the Healthcare Professionals in India: A Contemporary Legal Review' (2022), Journal of Forensic Medicine Science and Law, 31(1), pp. 90-95
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Szymanski, D.M., 'Heterosexism and sexism as correlates of psychological distress in lesbians' (2005), Journal of Counseling & Development, 83(3), pp.355-360
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TaeHyuk Keum, B. & Hearns, M., 'Online Gaming and Racism: Impact on Psychological Distress Among Black, Asian, and Latinx Emerging Adults' (2021), Games and Culture [online]
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Takezawa, Y., Harrison, F.V. & Tanabe, A. (Eds.), 'Visibilities and Invisibilities of Race and Racism: Toward a New Global Dialogue' (2025), London: Routledge
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Tang, H.-Y., Snow, K. & Xiong, Y., 'A campus and community supports for Asian university students amid the COVID-19 pandemic' (2023), Journal of American College Health [online]
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Tao, W., Li, J.-Y., Lee, Y. & He, M., 'Individual and collective coping with racial discrimination: What drives social media activism among Asian Americans during the COVID-19 outbreak' (2022), New Media and Society [online]
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Tashkandi, Y., Hirsch, J.S., Kraus, E., Schwartz, R. & Walsh, K., 'A Systematic Review of Campus Characteristics Associated With Sexual Violence and Other Forms of Victimization' (2022), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Tell MAMA, 'Beyond the incident: Outcomes for victims of anti-Muslim prejudice' (2018), London: Faith Matters
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Tessler, H., Choi, M. & Kao, G., 'The Anxiety of Being Asian American: Hate Crimes and Negative Biases During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2020), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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Thomas, S.P., 'The Continuing Challenge of Hatred and Hate Crime' (2021), Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 42(7), pp. 617-618
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Thomas, R. & Denton, N., 'Working with victims and perpetrators of hate crime' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.46-47
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Tiby, E., 'Victimization and fear among lesbians and gay men in Stockholm' (2001), International Review of Victimology, 8(2), pp.217-243
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Tiby, E., 'Constructions of homophobic hate crimes: Definitions, decisions, data' (2007), Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 8(2), pp.114-137
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Tjon Soei Len, L.K.L. & De Ruijter, A., 'Conceptualising the tortuous harms of sexist and racist hate speech' (2023), European Law Open, 2(1), pp. 8–29
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Tomsen, S., 'Victims, perpetrators and fatal scenarios: A research note on anti-homosexual male homicides' (2002), International Review of Victimology, 9(3), pp.253-271
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Tomsen, S. & Kirchengast, T., 'Victimhood, Truth and Criminal Justice Failure in Relation to Anti-Homosexual Violence and Killings in New South Wales' (2019), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 31(2), pp. 181-193
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Tomsen, S. & Mason, G., 'Engendering homophobia: Violence, sexuality and gender conformity' (2001), Journal of Sociology, 37(3), pp.257-273
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Tong, S.T., Stoycheff, E. & Mitra, R., 'Racism and resilience of pandemic proportions: online harassment of Asian Americans during COVID-19' (2022), Journal of Applied Communication Research [online]
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Topidi, K., 'Attacking Muslim Minority Women Online' (2024), Journal of Religion in Europe, 17(4), pp. 434–472
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Trickett, L. & Bryan, T., 'Aligning police practice with hate crime theory: The case for using risk assessments to improve police response to victims of hate' (2024), International Review of Victimology [online]
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Tsang, E.Y.H., '“Be the Dream Queen”: Gender Performativity, Femininity, and Transgender Sex Workers in China' (2021), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11168
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Tsedendemberel, O., 'Shamed citizens: Exilic lived experiences of queer Mongolians' (2022), Intersections East European Journal of Society and Politics, 8(4), pp. 58-73
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Tucker, J.S., Ewing, B.A., Espelage, D.L., Green, H.D., de la Haye, K. & Pollard, M.S., 'Longitudinal associations of homophobic name-calling victimization with psychological distress and alcohol use during adolescence' (2015), Journal of Adolescent Health
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Türk, B., Hamzaoglu, N., Yayak, A. & Şenyuva, G., 'Fear of crime in the context of gender and ambivalent sexism' (2022), International Sociology [online]
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Turner, D., 'A Phenomenology of Racism in Counselling and Psychotherapy' (2025), London: Routledge
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Turner, M.M., Funge, S.P. & Gabbard, W.J., 'Victimization of the homeless: Public perceptions, public policies, and implications for social work practice' (2018), Journal of Social Work in the Global Community, 3(1), pp.1-12
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Turpin-Petrosino, C., 'Understanding hate crimes: Acts, motives, offenders, victims, and justice' (2015), (Vol. 1), New York, NY: Routledge
Tyner, J.A., 'Hate-crimes as racial violence: A critique of the exceptional' (2016), Social and Cultural Geography, pp.1-19
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U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, 'Poland 2014 human rights report' (2016), in Poland: Conditions, Issues, and Foreign Relations (pp.25-62)
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University of Sarajevo, 'Conference proceedings: Conference on hate crimes in South-East Europe' (2017), Faculty of Criminal Justice, Criminology and Security Studies, 8 November 2016
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Urbanik, M.-M., Maier, K., Tetrault, J.E.C. & Greene, C., 'Hate Crime and Class Vulnerability: A Case Study of White Nationalist Violence Against Unhoused Indigenous People' (2024), British Journal of Criminology, 64(4), pp. 863–880
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Vaishnav, S. & Hassouneh, E., 'Marginalization Stress: Hate, Violence, and Microaggressions' (2024), in C. Stark, J.L. Tapia Jr, K. Rogalla & K. Bunch (Eds.) Professional’s Guide to Trauma-Informed Decision Making (pp. 123-142), Cham: Springer
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Valdimarsdóttir, M., 'Hate Crime Victimization Among Youth in Iceland: The Role of Immigrant Background and Classroom Diversity' (2025), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 41(4), pp. 787–800
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Vale, M. & Matos, M., 'How can cyberhate victimization and perpetration be understood? Towards a psychological approach' (2023), in N. Mateus-Coelho & M. Cruz-Cunha (Eds.) Contemporary Challenges for Cyber Security and Data Privacy (pp. 130–150), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Valenzuela-García, N., Maldonado-Guzmán, D.J., García-Pérez, A. & Del-Real, C., 'Too Lucky to Be a Victim? An Exploratory Study of Online Harassment and Hate Messages Faced by Social Media Influencers' (2023), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online]
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Valeri, R.M. & Borgeson, K. (Eds.), 'Hate crimes: Victims, motivations and typologies' (2018), Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press
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Van Kesteren, J., 'Assessing the risk and prevalence of hate crime victimization in Western Europe' (2016), International Review of Victimology, 22(2), pp.139-160
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Van Wyk, H., & Nel, J.A., 'The role of organized psychology in inspiring hope and preventing hate victimization: Recommendations from a South African hate and bias monitoring initiative' (2023), Journal of Hate Studies, 18(1), pp. 16–30
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Veldhuis, C.B., Drabble, L., Riggle, E.D.B., Wootton, A.R. & Hughes, T.L., '“I fear for my safety, but want to show bravery for others”: Violence and discrimination concerns among transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals after the 2016 Presidential Election' (2018), Violence and Gender, 5(1), pp.26-36
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Vergani, M. & Navarro, C., 'Hate Crime Reporting: The Relationship Between Types of Barriers and Perceived Severity' (2021), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online]
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Viehl, C., Ginicola, M.M., Ellis, A. & Charette, R.J., 'Understanding and Responding to Affectional and Transgender Prejudice and Victimization' (2022), in L.L. Levers (Ed.) Trauma Counseling: Theories and Interventions for Managing Trauma, Stress, Crisis, and Disaster: Second Edition (pp. 376-393), New York: Springer Publishing
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Vieira, L., Fraga, S., Rocha, M., Oliveira, M. & Meireles, P., 'Bias-Motivated Physical or Verbal Violence Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: Findings from the Lisbon Cohort of MSM' (2024), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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Villegas Lirola, F. & Rodriguez Martinez, P., 'The Mediation (Emotional Self-Control) and Moderation (Fun) of the Relationship Between Receiving and Perpetrating Hate Speech Among Boys and Girls in Almeria (Spain)' (2025), Social Sciences, 14(6), 349
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Visger, T.V., Lyons, A., Zhou, Y., Wardlaw, K., Park, E. & Chang, Y.-P., 'COVID-19–Related Racism and Mental Health Among Asian Americans: Integrative Review' (2025), Asian Pacific Island Nursing Journal, 9, e63769
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