Publications: Hate speech
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Arcila-Calderón, C., Amores, J.J., Sánchez-Holgado, P. & Blanco-Herrero, D., 'Using shallow and deep learning to automatically detect hate motivated by gender and sexual orientation on Twitter in Spanish' (2021), Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 5(10), 63
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Arcila-Calderón, C., Amores, J.J., Sánchez-Holgado, P., Vrysis, L., Vryzas, N. & Oller Alonso, M., 'How to Detect Online Hate towards Migrants and Refugees? Developing and Evaluating a Classifier of Racist and Xenophobic Hate Speech Using Shallow and Deep Learning' (2022), Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(20), 13094
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Arcila-Calderón, C., Blanco-Herrero, D., Frías-Vázquez, M. & Seoane, F., 'Refugees welcome? Online hate speech and sentiments in Twitter in Spain during the reception of the boat Aquarius' (2021), Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(5), 2728, pp. 1-17
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Arcila-Calderón, C., Sánchez-Holgado, P., Quintana-Moreno, C., Amores, J.-J. & Blanco-Herrero, D., 'Hate speech and social acceptance of migrants in Europe: Analysis of tweets with geolocation | [Discurso de odio y aceptación social hacia migrantes en Europa: Análisis de tuits con geolocalización]' (2022), Comunicar, 30(71), pp. 1-13
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Arenal Lora, L., 'Limitations and scope of the responsibility of internet service provider companies. Meta and incitement to genocide of Rohingya case | Limitaciones y alcance de la responsabilidad de las empresas proveedoras de servicios en el discurso de odio online. El caso de Meta en la incitación al genocidio rohingya' (2023), Cuadernos de Derecho Transnacional, 15(2), pp. 141–166
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Arhar Holdt, Š., Kosem, I., Pori, E., Gorjanc, V., Krek, S. & Gantar, P., 'Negative Vocabulary in the Thesaurus of Modern Slovene 2.0 | Negativno zaznamovano besedišče v Slovarju sopomenk sodobne slovenščine 2.0' (2023), Slovenscina 2.0, 11(1), pp. 8–32
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Arin, I., Işik, Z., Kutal, S., Dehghan, S., Özgür, A. & Yanikoǧlu, B., 'SIU2023-NST – Hate Speech Detection Contest | SIU2023-NST – Nefret Söylemi Tespit Yarişmasi' (2023), 31st IEEE Conference on Signal Processing and Communications Applications, SIU 2023
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Ariwibowo, S., Girsang, A.S. & Diana, 'Hate Speech Text Classification Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)' (2022), ICOSNIKOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference of Computer Science and Information Technology: Boundary Free: Preparing Indonesia for Metaverse Society
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Armas, Á.D. & Anttila, S., 'Hate speech as a means of argumentative exclusion | El discurso de odio como medio para la exclusión argumentativa' (2024), Revista Iberoamericana de Argumentacion, 2024(1), pp. 68–79
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Armiwulan, H., 'Gender-Based Cyber Violence: A Challenge to Gender Equality in Indonesia' (2021), International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 15(2), pp. 102-111
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Armstrong, G.M. & Wronski, J., 'Framing Hate: Moral Foundations, Party Cues, and (In)Tolerance of Offensive Speech' (2019), Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 7(2), pp. 695-725
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Aronis, C. & Aoki, E., 'Nooses and Nazi swastikas on U.S. campuses: an anti-racist call for a rhetorical reframing of hate symbols as violent technologies' (2024), Quarterly Journal of Speech [online]
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Arora, A., Nakov, P., Hardalov, M., Sarwar, S.M., Nayak V., Dinkov Y., Zlatkova D., Dent, K., Bhatawdekar, A., Bouchard, G. & Augenstein, I., 'Detecting Harmful Content on Online Platforms: What Platforms Need vs. Where Research Efforts Go' (2023), ACM Computing Surveys, 56(3), 72
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Arora, S. & Kumar, K.J. (Eds.), 'Media Narratives and the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Asian Experience' (2023), London: Routledge India
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Arrieta-Castillo, C., 'The manosphere and women’s football: an analysis of misogynistic discourse in the comments section of Spain’s most-read online newspaper | Manosfera e futebol feminino: análise do discurso misógino na comunidade virtual do jornal Marca' (2024), Icono14, 22(1)
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Arroio, A., 'Education as a human right against hate speech and intolerance' (2019), Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 77(3), pp. 314-316
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Arshad, M.U. & Shahzad, W., 'Understanding hate speech: the HateInsights dataset and model interpretability' (2024), PeerJ Computer Science, 10, e2372
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Arshad, M.U., Ali, R., Beg, M.O. & Shahzad, W., 'UHated: hate speech detection in Urdu language using transfer learning' (2023), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Arshad-Ayaz, A., Naseem, M.A., Hizoui, H. & Akram, M., 'Perspectives of Canadian Youth on Islamophobic Hate Speech on Social Media' (2024), Canadian Journal of Communication, 49(4), pp. 586–611
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Arslan, M., Munawar, S. & Cruz, C., 'Political-RAG: using generative AI to extract political information from media content' (2024), Journal of Information Technology and Politics [online]
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ARTICLE 19, 'Responding to ‘hate speech’: Comparative overview of six EU countries' (2018)
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ARTICLE 19, 'Self-regulation and ‘hate speech’ on social media platforms' (2018), London, UK
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Arunachalam, V. & Maheswari, N., 'Enhanced Detection of Hate Speech in Dravidian Languages in Social Media Using Ensemble Transformers' (2024), Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 19
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Arya, G., Hasan, M.K., Bagwari, A., Safie, N., Islam, S., Ahmed, F.R.A., De, A., Khan, M.A. & Ghazal, T.M., 'Multimodal Hate Speech Detection in Memes using Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training' (2024), IEEE Access [online]
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Asbi, Malik, R., Kurniawati, J. & Nasution, L.N., 'Muslims Acceptance of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues in Indonesia' (2024), Pharos Journal of Theology, 105(2), pp. 1–14
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Asfand-E-Yar, M., Aftab, S., Hashir, Q. & Talha, T., 'From Tweets to Tolerance: Empowering Cyberbullying Detection with Deep Learning Models' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, FIT 2023, pp. 232–237
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Ashiq, W., Kanwal, S., Rafique, A., Waqas, M., Khurshaid, T., Montero, E.C., Alonso, A.B. & Ashraf, I., 'Roman Urdu hate speech detection using hybrid machine learning models and hyperparameter optimization' (2024), Scientific Reports, 14(1), 28590
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Ashish, Rani, A. & Shyan, H., 'A Comparative Study and Analysis on Toxic Comment Classification' (2023), International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Smart Systems, ICSCSS 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 783–787
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Ashley, J., Nisen, N., Lasrado, R. & Nivelkar, M., 'Hate Detection for Social Media Text with User Alert System' (2022), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 894 LNEE, pp. 279-289
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Ashok Kumar, P.M. & Varalakshmi, K., 'Hate Speech Detection using Text and Image Tweets Based on Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory' (2021), Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Disruptive Technologies for Multi-Disciplinary Research and Applications, CENTCON 2021, pp. 158-162
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Ashraf, N., Mahmood, D., Obaidat, M.A., Ahmed, G. & Akhunzada, A., 'Criminal Behavior Identification Using Social Media Forensics' (2022), Electronics (Switzerland), 11(19), 3162
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Ashraf, N., Rafiq, A., Butt, S., Shehzad, H.M.F., Sidorov, G. & Gelbukh, A., 'YouTube based religious hate speech and extremism detection dataset with machine learning baselines' (2022), Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 42(5), pp. 4769-4777
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Ashwell, C. & Reilly, P., 'Resisting (everyday) racism on social media: Analysing responses to the 2018 Mary Beard Twitterstorm' (2023), in S. Poulakidakos, A. Veneti, & M. Rovisco (Eds.), Social Movements and Everyday Acts of Resistance: Solidarity in a Changing World (pp. 156–173), London: Routledge
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Asiri, A. & Saleh, M., 'SOD: A Corpus for Saudi Offensive Language Detection Classification' (2024), Computers, 13(8), 211
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Asiri, Y., Halawani, H.T., Alghamdi, H.M., Abdalaha Hamza, S.H., Abdel-Khalek, S. & Mansour, R.F., 'Enhanced Seagull Optimization with Natural Language Processing Based Hate Speech Detection and Classification' (2022), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12(16), 8000
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Asogwa, N.U. & Onwuama, M.E., 'Hate Speech and Authentic Personhood: Unveiling the Truth' (2021), SAGE Open, 11(1)
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Asquith, N., 'In terrorem: “With their tanks and their bombs, and their bombs and their guns, in your head”' (2004), Journal of Sociology, 40(4), pp.400-416
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Asquith, N., 'Race riots on the beach: A case for criminalising hate speech?' (2008), Paper presented at the British Criminology Conference, Huddersfield.
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Asquith, N., 'The harms of verbal and textual hatred' (2009), in Perry, B. (ed.), Hate crimes: The consequences of hate crime Volume 2. Praeger Publishers.
Assem, S. & Alansary, S., 'Sentiment Analysis from Subjectivity to (Im)Politeness Detection: Hate Speech from a Socio-Pragmatic Perspective' (2022), Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Language Engineering, ESOLEC 2022, pp. 19-23
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Assimakopoulos, S., 'Incitement to Discriminatory Hatred, Illocution and Perlocution' (2020), Pragmatics and Society, 11(2), pp. 177-195
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Assimakopoulos, S. & Serafis, D., 'Why soft hate speech matters: argumentativity and the dispersion of hatred towards minorities' (2025), Critical Discourse Studies [online]
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Assimakopoulos, S., Baider, F.H. & Millar, S., 'Online hate speech in the European Union: A discourse-analytic perspective' (2017), Cham, Switzerland: Springer
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Assimakopoulos, S., Vella Muskat, R., van der Plas, L. & Gatt, A., 'Annotating for hate speech: The MaNeCo corpus and some input from critical discourse analysis' (2020), LREC 2020 - 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Conference Proceedings, pp. 5088-5097
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Asti, A.D., Budi, I. & Ibrohim, M.O., 'Multi-label Classification for Hate Speech and Abusive Language in Indonesian-Local Languages' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems, ICACSIS 2021
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Astorino, A., Rizzi, G. & Fersini, E., 'Integrated Gradients as Proxy of Disagreement in Hateful Content' (2023), Proceedings of the 9th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2023)
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Atari, M., Davani, A.M., Kogon, D., Kennedy, B., Ani Saxena, N., Anderson, I. & Dehghani, M., 'Morally Homogeneous Networks and Radicalism' (2021), Social Psychological and Personality Science [online]
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Athira Krishnan, R., Poornachandran, P., Sujadevi, V.G., Rajendran, G., Vinayak, K.S., Vijayan, V. & Ram, A., 'MalHate : Hate Speech Detection in Malayalam Regional Language' (2022), 7th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering, ICRAIE 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 110-115
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Atikuzzaman, M. & Akter, S., 'Hate speech in social media: personal experiences and perceptions of university students in Bangladesh' (2022), Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication [online]
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Atmajaya, P.A., Amorokhman, F.I., Prasetya, M.D., Ihsan, A.F. & Junaedi, D., 'ITE Law Enforcement Support through Detection Tools of Fake News, Hate Speech, and Insults in Digital Media' (2022), ICOIACT 2022 - 5th International Conference on Information and Communications Technology: A New Way to Make AI Useful for Everyone in the New Normal Era, Proceeding, pp. 452-456
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