Publications: Politics of hate crime
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Solhjell, R. & Klatran, H.K., 'The Politics of Policing Hate: Boundary Work, Social Inequalities, and Legitimacy' (2023), Social and Legal Studies [online]
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Solomon, B.C., Hall, M.E.K., Hemmen, A. & Druckman, J.N., 'Illusory interparty disagreement: Partisans agree on what hate speech to censor but do not know it' (2024), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 121(39), e240242812
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Solomon, W., Paul, O. & Makara, S., 'Social media regulation in Uganda: the dilemma of laxity and conformity to international norms' (2024), Journal of Contemporary African Studies [online]
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Soltaninejad, M., 'From resentment to hatred: the Islamist complex and Iran’s anger-charged foreign policy' (2024), British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies [online]
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Sorrentino, D., 'Words are stones: hate compounds in German: Some examples from Twitter posts by members of the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) | orte sind Steine: i composti dell’odio in tedesco. Alcuni esempi dai post su Twitter di esponenti del partito Alternative für Deutschland (AfD)' (2024), Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria, 32(2), pp. 55–74
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Sosinski, M. & Sánchez García, F.J., '“Invasion effect” Populism and ideology in the Spanish political discourse on refugees. The Vox case | [“Efecto invasión” Populismo e ideología en el discurso político español sobre los refugiados. El caso de Vox]' (2022), Discurso y Sociedad, 16(1), pp. 149-172
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Šram, Z., 'The development of a 9-item scale to measure anti-immigrant attitude toward the Middle East refugees' (2020), Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology, 22(2), pp. 26-32
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Stengg, W., 'Digital policy in the EU: Towards a human-centred digital transformation' (2024), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Stern, C. & Ruisch, B.C., 'How Do Pandemic Policies and Communication Shape Intergroup Outcomes? Initial Findings From the COVID-19 Pandemic and Open Questions for Research and Policy' (2023), Perspectives on Psychological Science [online]
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Stern, F.L., 'A New Witch-Hunt: LGBTQIA+ State Persecution by Brazil’s Christian Far-Right' (2024), International Journal of Latin American Religions [online]
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Sterphone, J., '“Mut zu Deutschland!”: On the Populist Nationalism of the Alternative für Deutschland' (2018), in F. López-Alves & D.E. Johnson (Eds.). Populist Nationalism in Europe and the Americas (Chapter 6). New York, NY: Routledge
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Steuer, M., 'Cultural expertise, hate speech, and the far right: the Slovak Mazurek case' (2024), Legal Pluralism and Critical Social Analysis [online]
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Stobbs, N., 'Australia' (2008), in Winterdyk, J. & Antonopoulos, G. (eds.) (2008) Racist Victimization: International Reflections and Perspectives. Ashgate.
Stockhammer, N. (Ed.), 'Routledge Handbook of Transnational Terrorism' (2023), London: Routledge
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Stone, A. & Schauer, F. (Eds.), 'The Oxford Handbook of Freedom of Speech' (2021), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Stroińska, M. & Cecchetto, V., 'Can There Be a ‘Safe Haven’ for Trauma Survivors in This Social Media Dominated World?' (2019), Trames, 23(2), pp. 223-238
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Subert, M., 'Motives and legacies behind 2008-2009 Hungarian Roma murders and apologies' (2019), Contemporary Justice Review: Issues in Criminal, Social, and Restorative Justice
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Sulzhytski, I., 'Opposition as “a Mould on the Fatherland”: Hate Speech and Grassroots Telegram Propaganda in Belarus' (2022), Journal of Belarusian Studies, 908(2), 12350018
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Sumartias, S., Pulubuhu, D.A.T., Elfitra & Ratnasari, E., 'Portrait of Hate Speech Propagators’ Behaviour in Indonesia Twittersphere: A Comparative Virtual Ethnography Study' (2024), Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 40(2), pp. 1–22
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Sunday, A.B., 'Critical sociocognitive analysis of hate speech in the 2015 Nigerian presidential election campaign' (2021), Pragmatics and Society, 12(1), pp. 59-78
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Swank, E. & Fahs, B., 'Predicting electoral activism among gays and lesbians in the United States' (2013), Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(7), pp.1382-1393
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Sweeney, M.M. & Perliger, A., 'Explaining the spontaneous nature of far-right violence in the United States' (2018), Perspectives on Terrorism, 12(6), pp. 52-71
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Swist, J., '‘Wolves of the Krypteia’: Lycanthropy and right-wing extremism in metal’s reception of ancient Greece and Rome' (2022), Metal Music Studies, 8(3), pp. 309-325
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Sy, A. & Lopresti, E., 'Between hate speech and fear: throwing evil across the border | [Entre los discursos de odio y el miedo: tirar el mal al otro lado de la frontera]' (2022), Ciencia & saude coletiva, 27(2), pp. 603-608
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Syahputra, I., 'Expressions of Hatred and the Formation of Spiral of Anxiety on Social Media in Indonesia' (2019), SEARCH (Malaysia), 11(1), pp. 95-112
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Tahboub, N., 'The Impact of Regional and International Challenges on Jordanian Politics (2017-2022)' (2024), Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences, 51(6), pp. 91–101
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Tahir, I. & Ramadhan, M.G.F., 'Hate speech on social media: Indonesian netizens’ hate comments of presidential talk shows on YouTube' (2024), LLT Journal: Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 27(1), pp. 230–251
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Tahsini, I. & Duci, V., 'Women and Politics: Coverage of 2021 Parliamentary Election Campaign in the Albanian Online Media' (2022), Global Social Welfare [online]
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Takezawa, Y., Harrison, F.V. & Tanabe, A. (Eds.), 'Visibilities and Invisibilities of Race and Racism: Toward a New Global Dialogue' (2025), London: Routledge
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Taplin, P., Holland, C. & Billing, L., 'The sovereign citizen superconspiracy: Contemporary issues in native title anthropology' (2023), Australian Journal of Anthropology [online]
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Tariq, M. & Iqbal, Z., 'From Islamophobia to neo-Islamophobia: A new style of governance in the West' (2023), Hamdard Islamicus, 46(2), pp. 9–28
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Taylor, R., 'Systemic sectarianism in Northern Ireland' (2024), Race and Class [online]
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Taylor, S., 'Reflecting as a pracademic in policy land: Using research and practice to advance social justice in the hate crime policy domain' (2024), in K. McGarry, C. Bradley & G. Kirwan (Eds.) Rights and Social Justice in Research: Advancing Methodologies for Social Change (pp. 264–282), Bristol, UK: Policy Press
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Terrón-Caro, T., Cárdenas-Rodríguez, R. & Ortega-De-mora, F., 'Discourse, Immigration and the Spanish Press: Critical Analysis of the Discourse on the Ceuta and Melilla Border Incident' (2022), Societies, 12(2), 56
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Tesler, M., 'Islamophobia in the 2016 Election' (2018), The Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics, 3(1), pp.153-155
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Testa, A., Maidano, M. & Borović, H., 'Football and Violent Extremism: An Ethnographic Study of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Ultras' (2024), London: Routledge
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Thorpe Jr., L., DeKeseredy, A. & Nolan, J.J., 'Hate crime as cultural violence' (2018), in W. DeKeseredy, C. Rennison & A. Hall-Sanchez (Eds.). The Routledge International Handbook of Violence Studies (Chapter 16). London: Routledge
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Thorup, M., 'Democratic hatreds: The making of “the hating enemy” in liberal democracy' (2018), in T. Brudholm & B. Schepelern Johansen (Eds), Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate (Chapter 10). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Titley, G., Nikunen, K. & Pantti, M., 'Shifting Formations, Formative Infrastructures: Nationalisms and Racisms in Media Circulation' (2021), Television and New Media, 22(2), pp. 103-111
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Tomsen, S., 'Crime, Violence and Masculinities: Research Paths and Understanding' (2024), London: Routledge
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Topidi, K., 'Accountability in the globalised digital age: Online content moderation and hate speech in the European Union' (2021), in P. Mikuli & G. Kuca (Eds.) Accountability and the Law: Rights, Authority and Transparency of Public Power (pp. 9-27), London: Routledge
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Topidi, K., 'Attacking Muslim Minority Women Online' (2024), Journal of Religion in Europe, 17(4), pp. 434–472
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Toraman, C., Şahinuç, F. & Yilmaz, E.H., 'BlackLivesMatter 2020: An Analysis of Deleted and Suspended Users in Twitter' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 290-295
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Törnberg, A. & Törnberg, P., 'White supremacists anonymous: how digital media emotionally energize far-right movements' (2023), Journal of Information Technology and Politics [online]
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Törnberg, A. & Törnberg, P., 'Intimate Communities of Hate: Why Social Media Fuels Far-Right Extremism' (2024), London: Routledge
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Trauthig, I.K., '‘This is the fate of Libyan women:’ contempt, ridicule, and indifference of Seham Sergiwa' (2024), Conflict, Security and Development, 24(2), pp. 149–173
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Treece, D., 'The Challenges for Anti-racists in Bolsonaro’s Brazil' (2021), Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies, 27(2), pp. 213-233
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Treļs, Ē. & Mihailovs, I.J., 'Hate crimes as a cultural phenomenon: The experience of Latvian society' (2024), Culture Crossroads, 25, pp. 70–84
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Tremblay, M.-C., 'The Wicked Interplay of Hate Rhetoric, Politics and the Internet: What Can Health Promotion Do to Counter Right-Wing Extremism?' (2020), Health Promotion International, 35(1), pp. 1-4
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Trigoso, M., 'Parody against hate speech: On how political hate speech can be fought by turning the world upside down' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 259–284
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