Publications: Politics of hate crime
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Serna, F.J.A., 'Memes as Symbols of Hate Speech: The Influence of Graphic Humour on Freedom of Expression and Politics | Los memes como simbolos del discurso de odio: La influencia del humor gráfico en la libertad de expresión y la política' (2024), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 16(2), pp. 241–253
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Serrano, A.R., Catalán, S.G. & Núñez, M.M., 'Audiovisual production by the contemporary European extreme right: Filmic inheritances and intertexts to spread the hate' (2021), Communication and Society, 34(2), pp. 231-246
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Setiabudi, R., Mani, L., Williem, D. & Situmorang, W., 'Anonymous and online hate speech when government raised subsidized fuel prices: an analysis on Instagram account of Indonesian stated own company' (2023), Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 101(24), pp. 8047–8054
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Seymore, K. Pease, B., Strid, S. & Hearn, J. (Eds.), 'Interconnecting the Violences of Men: Continuities and Intersections in Research, Policy and Activism' (2024), London: Routledge
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Shadrach, I. & Apuke, O.D., 'Investigating the Effectiveness of Social Media Usage for Political Dialogue in Nigeria' (2020), Library Philosophy and Practice, 2020, pp. 1-16
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Shafin, A.A. & Ahmed, K.M., 'The Language of Influence: Sentiment, Emotion, and Hate Speech in State Sponsored Influence Operations' (2025), Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Pervasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, PETRA 2025, pp. 506–511
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Shahin, S. & Hou, M., '#StopAsianHate as Hashtag Activism: Provocateurs, Celebrities, and Fan Practices of Collective Action Against Racism' (2025), Social Media and Society, 11(1)
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Sharples, R., Safa, N., Dunn, K. & Dastyari, A., 'Far-Right Hate Speaker Tours in Australia: Ideologies, Platforms, Risks, and Effective Interventions' (2025), International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society [online]
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Shayegh, J., Sumantry, D., Jagayat, A. & Choma, B., 'Canadian politicians’ rhetoric on Twitter/X: Analysing prejudice and inclusion towards Muslims using structural topic modelling and rhetorical analysis' (2023), British Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Shibuichi, D., 'The struggle against hate groups in Japan: The invisible civil society, Leftist Elites and anti-racism groups' (2016), Social Science Japan Journal, 19(1), pp.71-83
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Shittu, A.I., 'Traditional Authority and Grassroots’ Peacebuilding Mechanisms in Lagos' (2023), in D. Ehrhardt, D.O. Alao & M.S. Umar (Eds.) Traditional Authority and Security in Contemporary Nigeria (1st edition) (pp. 209–232), London: Routledge
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Siapera, E. & Papadopoulou, L., 'The affective and political economy of hate journalism: Toxic masculinity, misogynism and homophobia in Greek extreme right-wing media | Η ΣΥΝΑΙΣΘΗΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑΣ ΤΟΥ ΜΙΣΟΥΣ: ΤΟΞΙΚΗ ΑΡΡΕΝΩΠΟΤΗΤΑ, ΜΙΣΟΓΥΝΙΣΜΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΟΜΟΦΟΒΙΑ ΣΤΑ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ ΑΚΡΟΔΕΞΙΑ ΜΜΕ' (2023), Greek Review of Social Research, 161, pp. 73–93
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Siapera, E. & Papadopoulou, L., 'Hate as a ‘hook’: The political and affective economy of ‘hate journalism’' (2021), Journalism [online]
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Siddiqui, M.A., 'Framing ‘love jihad’: nationalists’ discourse construction in a right-wing extremist sub-issue on social media' (2025), Third World Quarterly, 46(6), pp. 645–664
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Siegel, A.A., Nikitin, E., Barberá, P., Sterling, J., Pullen, B., Bonneau, R., Nagler, J. & Tucker, J.A., 'Trumping hate on Twitter? Online hate speech in the 2016 U.S. Election campaign and its aftermath' (2021), Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 16(1), pp. 71-104
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Silva, A.D. & Parker, C., 'Platformed hate speech against women: Beyond self-regulation' (2025), University of New South Wales Law Journal, 48(2), pp. 637–678
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Simmons, C., 'CTRL HATE DELETE: The New Anti-Feminist Backlash and How We Fight It' (2025), Bristol, UK: Policy Press
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Simmons, H.M., 'Trans liberation under neoliberal governmentality: An argument against rights-based activism' (2023), Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 32(2), pp. 221–228
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Simpson, E., 'Spinning Hate: Mississippi’s Post-Brown PR Offensive and the Secret Campaign Against ‘Agitators,’ 1956-1960' (2024), American Journalism [online]
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Simpson, R. & Holdaway, L., 'Between rhetoric and reality: reclaiming the space for locally led peacebuilding that responds to conflict dynamics in violent and hateful extremism programming' (2023), Conflict, Security and Development, 23(5), pp. 385–400
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Sinha, A., 'Contours Of Controversy: Analyzing Hate Speech Within The Framework Of Free Speech' (2024), Frontiers in Health Informatics, 13(3), pp. 876–887
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Sinnar, S., 'Hate Crimes, Terrorism, and the Framing of White Supremacist Violence' (2022), California Law Review, 110(2), pp. 489-565
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Sipka, A., Hannak, A. & Urman, A., 'Comparing the Language of QAnon-Related Content on Parler, Gab, and Twitter' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 411-421
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Sircar, O., 'Proto-Fascism and State Impunity in Majoritarian India: An Interview with Teesta Setalvad' (2020), Jindal Global Law Review (Special Issue) [online]
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Skrzypek, M., 'Between neo-militant and quasi-militant democracy: restrictions on freedoms of speech and the press in Austria, Finland, and Sweden 2008–2019' (2022), European Politics and Society [online]
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Sleptcov, N., 'Political homophobia as a State strategy in Russia' (2017), Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective, 12(1), pp.140-161
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Slyusar, V., Sokolovskyi, O., Kostiuchkov, S. & Slyusar, M., 'PR Activities of Muslim Organizations in Slovakia: Political and Communication Analysis' (2025), Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe, 45(5), pp. 124–134
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Smith, A.H., 'It Has Been Handled: Hoping for Transformation in the Neoliberal University Setting' (2025), Journal of Autoethnography, 6(2), pp. 243–262
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Smułczyński, M., 'In Search of Hate Speech in Parliamentary Debates: Analysis of Speeches by Krzysztof Kasprzak and Jens Maier | Auf der Suche nach Hatespeech in parlamentarischen Debatten: Analyse der Reden von Krzysztof Kasprzak und Jens Maier' (2024), Linguistische Treffen in Wroclaw, 2024(26), pp. 257–267
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Soboleva, E., Krivokhizh, S. & Mavliashina, K., 'Explaining Anti-Asian Xenophobia to Chinese Audience: Coverage of Hate Incidents During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the PRC Press' (2023), China Report [online]
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Solhjell, R. & Klatran, H.K., 'The Politics of Policing Hate: Boundary Work, Social Inequalities, and Legitimacy' (2023), Social and Legal Studies [online]
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Solomon, B.C., Hall, M.E.K., Hemmen, A. & Druckman, J.N., 'Illusory interparty disagreement: Partisans agree on what hate speech to censor but do not know it' (2024), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 121(39), e240242812
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Solomon, W., Paul, O. & Makara, S., 'Social media regulation in Uganda: the dilemma of laxity and conformity to international norms' (2024), Journal of Contemporary African Studies [online]
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Soltaninejad, M., 'From resentment to hatred: the Islamist complex and Iran’s anger-charged foreign policy' (2024), British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies [online]
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Sorrentino, D., 'Words are stones: hate compounds in German: Some examples from Twitter posts by members of the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) | orte sind Steine: i composti dell’odio in tedesco. Alcuni esempi dai post su Twitter di esponenti del partito Alternative für Deutschland (AfD)' (2024), Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria, 32(2), pp. 55–74
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Sosinski, M. & Sánchez García, F.J., '“Invasion effect” Populism and ideology in the Spanish political discourse on refugees. The Vox case | [“Efecto invasión” Populismo e ideología en el discurso político español sobre los refugiados. El caso de Vox]' (2022), Discurso y Sociedad, 16(1), pp. 149-172
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Šram, Z., 'The development of a 9-item scale to measure anti-immigrant attitude toward the Middle East refugees' (2020), Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology, 22(2), pp. 26-32
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Stapleton, E.K., 'Media, Riots and the Social Contract of Gender during COVID-19: Andrea Long Chu’s Females in Pathologized Times' (2025), Theory Culture and Society, 02632764251347227
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Stenger, H., True, J., Buranajaroenkij, D. & Satasut, P., 'The Gendered Politics of State-Sanctioned Extremism: Evidence from a Study of Buddhist Protectionism' (2025), Politics and Gender [online]
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Stengg, W., 'Digital policy in the EU: Towards a human-centred digital transformation' (2024), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Stern, C. & Ruisch, B.C., 'How Do Pandemic Policies and Communication Shape Intergroup Outcomes? Initial Findings From the COVID-19 Pandemic and Open Questions for Research and Policy' (2023), Perspectives on Psychological Science [online]
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Stern, F.L., 'A New Witch-Hunt: LGBTQIA+ State Persecution by Brazil’s Christian Far-Right' (2024), International Journal of Latin American Religions [online]
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Sterphone, J., '“Mut zu Deutschland!”: On the Populist Nationalism of the Alternative für Deutschland' (2018), in F. López-Alves & D.E. Johnson (Eds.). Populist Nationalism in Europe and the Americas (Chapter 6). New York, NY: Routledge
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Steuer, M., 'Cultural expertise, hate speech, and the far right: the Slovak Mazurek case' (2024), Legal Pluralism and Critical Social Analysis [online]
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Stobbs, N., 'Australia' (2008), in Winterdyk, J. & Antonopoulos, G. (eds.) (2008) Racist Victimization: International Reflections and Perspectives. Ashgate.
Stockhammer, N. (Ed.), 'Routledge Handbook of Transnational Terrorism' (2023), London: Routledge
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Stone, A. & Schauer, F. (Eds.), 'The Oxford Handbook of Freedom of Speech' (2021), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Stroińska, M. & Cecchetto, V., 'Can There Be a ‘Safe Haven’ for Trauma Survivors in This Social Media Dominated World?' (2019), Trames, 23(2), pp. 223-238
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Suárez-Álvarez, R., Catalina-García, B. & García-Jiménez, A., 'Hate speech dichotomy in X. Polarization of tweets and comments on climate change and youth | Dicotomía del discurso de odio en X. Polarización de tuits y comentarios sobre el cambio climático y los jóvenes' (2025), Estudios Sobre El Mensaje Periodistico, 31(2), pp. 299–311
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Subert, M., 'Motives and legacies behind 2008-2009 Hungarian Roma murders and apologies' (2019), Contemporary Justice Review: Issues in Criminal, Social, and Restorative Justice
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