Publications: Politics of hate crime
B
Bjork-James, S. & Barla, J., 'A Climate of Misogyny: Gender, Politics of Ignorance, and Climate Change Denial–An Interview with Katharine Hayhoe' (2022), Australian Feminist Studies [online]
View the publication online
Bjørgo, T. & Silkoset, E., 'Threats and threatening approaches to politicians: A survey of Norwegian parliamentarians and cabinet ministers' (2018), Oslo: Norwegian Police University College. PHS Forskning, 2018(5)
View the publication online
Bjørgo, T., Jupskås, A.R., Thomassen, G. & Strype, J., 'Patterns and Consequences of Threats Towards Politicians: Results from Surveys of National and Local Politicians in Norway' (2022), Perspectives on Terrorism, 16(6), pp. 100-119
View the publication online
Black, J., Fletcher, T., Doidge, M., Kearns, C., Kilvington, D., Liston, K., Lynn, T., Rosati, P. & Sinclair, G., '“Let the tournament for the woke begin!”: Euro 2020 and the reproduction of Cultural Marxist conspiracies in online criticisms of the “take the knee” protest' (2023), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
View the publication online
Bladini, M., 'Silenced Voices: Online Violence Targeting Women as a Threat to Democracy' (2020), Nordic Journal on Law and Society (Special Issue: Exploiting Justice in a Transformative Swedish Society), 3(2), pp. 1-42
View the publication online
Bladini, M. & Svensson, A., 'Rethinking Online Anti-Gender Hate Speech: Legislation and Public Policy Making' (2025), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Blanco-Alfonso, I., Rodríguez-Fernández, L. & Arce-García, S., 'Polarization and hate speech with gender bias associated with politics: analysis of interactions on Twitter | [Polarización y discurso de odio con sesgo de género asociado a la política: análisis de las interacciones en Twitter]' (2022), Revista de Comunicacion, 21(2), pp. 33-50
View the publication online
Bloodsworth-Lugo, M.K. & Lugo-Lugo, C.R., 'The medicalisation of threats, immigration as contagion, and White supremacy in an age of terror' (2022), Critical Studies on Terrorism [online]
View the publication online
Bobako, M., 'Semi-peripheral Islamophobias: The political diversity of anti-Muslim discourses in Poland' (2018), Patterns of Prejudice [online]
View the publication online
Bodden, N., Holec, H.A., Hoß, B., Ziegele, M. & Wilms, L.K., 'Gone for Good? The Effects of Deplatforming on the Online Communication of the Extreme Right Using the Example of the Identitarian Movement | Vom Netz genommen Die Auswirkungen von Deplatforming auf die Online-Kommunikation der extremen Rechten auf Telegram am Beispiel der Identitären Bewegung' (2023), Medien und Kommunikationswissenschaft, 71(3-4), pp. 266–284
View the publication online
Bodroghkozy, A., 'Making #Charlottesville: Media from Civil Rights to Unite the Right' (2023), Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press
View the publication online
Bodrunova, S.S., Litvinenko, A., Blekanov, I. & Nepiyushchikh, D., 'Constructive aggression? Multiple roles of aggressive content in political discourse on Russian YouTube' (2021), Media and Communication, 9(1), pp. 181-194
View the publication online
Bolaños, R.M., '“Shadow army” and military terrorism in 21st century Germany. The 2017 Der Tag X conspiracy1 | [“Ejército en la sombra” y terrorismo militar en la Alemania del siglo XXI. La conspiración de Der Tag X de 2017]' (2023), Araucaria, 25(52), pp. 13-40
View the publication online
Bonnet, F. & Caillault, C., 'The invader, the enemy within and they-who-must-not-be-named: How police talk about minorities in Italy, the Netherlands and France' (2015), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 38(7), pp.1185-1201
View the publication online
Bonnette-Bailey, L.M. & Gayles, J.I. (Eds.), 'Black Popular Culture and Social Justice: Beyond the Culture' (2023), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Bonotti, M. & Nwokora, Z., 'Free speech and social change: a public reason approach' (2025), Contemporary Political Theory [online]
View the publication online
Boonstoppel, S., Boldt, E.D. & Nelson, K., 'Regulating campus speech: Student ideology and support for free speech in a conservative university system' (2024), Social Science Journal [online]
View the publication online
Borah, P., Keib, K., Trude, B., Binford, M., Irom, B. & Himelboim, I., '“You are a disgrace and traitor to our country”: incivility against “The Squad” on Twitter' (2022), Internet Research [online]
View the publication online
Borenstein, E., '‘Everybody Hates Russia: On the Uses of Conspiracy Theory under Putin' (2022), Social Research, 89(3), pp. 811-829
View the publication online
Borges, A. & Zanotti, L., 'Authoritarian, But Not Nativist: Classifying Far-Right Parties in Latin America' (2024), Political Studies [online]
View the publication online
Bou Zeineddine, F. & Ray Vollhardt, J. (Eds.), 'Resistance to Repression and Violence: Global Psychological Perspectives' (2024), Oxford: Oxford University Press
View the publication online
Boucher, G., 'The Lyric Poetry of the Authoritarian Personality: Reading America First!' (2024), Arcadia, 59(1), pp. 1–22
View the publication online
Boukala, S., 'The Greek left-wing and the ‘Jewish problem’: analysing antizionism and antisemitism as forms of soft hate speech' (2024), Critical Discourse Studies [online]
View the publication online
Boukemia, J., Sältzer, M. & Boyer, S., 'Misogyny, politics, and social media determinants of hostile engagement against women parliamentarians on Twitter' (2024), Legislative Studies Quarterly [online]
View the publication online
Bouwers, E. (Ed.), 'Catholics and Violence in the Nineteenth-Century Global World' (2023), New York: Routledge
View the publication online
Boyle, K. & Berridge, S. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Companion to Gender, Media and Violence' (2023), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Bozay, K. & Borstel, D., 'Ungleichwertigkeitsideologien in der Einwanderungsgesellschaft' (2017), VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
View the publication online
Bozoğlu, G., Campbell, G., Smith, L., & Whitehead, C. (Eds.), 'The Routledge International Handbook of Heritage and Politics (1st ed.)' (2024), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Braga, R., 'Challenging “White Hate”: Racism and Antiracism in a Working-Class Community in the United States | Confronter la “haine blanche”: Racisme et antiracisme dans une communauté ouvrière aux États-Unis' (2025), Caderno CRH, 37, e024028
View the publication online
Braun, A., 'Hungary: From “Goulash Communism” to Pluralistic Democracy' (1997), in A. Braun (Ed.) The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk (pp. 201-219). Abingdon & New York: Routledge
View the publication online
Braun, A., 'Poland: The Vanguard of Change' (1997), in A. Braun (Ed.) The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk (pp. 185-200). Abingdon & New York: Routledge
View the publication online
Braun, A., 'Russia: The Land Inbetween' (1997), in A. Braun (Ed.) The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk (pp. 161-184). Abingdon & New York: Routledge
View the publication online
Braun, A., 'The Incomplete Revolutions: The Rise of Extremism in East-Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union' (1997), in A. Braun (Ed.) The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk (pp. 138-160). Abingdon & New York: Routledge
View the publication online
Braune, J., 'Void and idol: A critical theory analysis of the neo-fascist “Alt-Right”' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 15(1), pp. 11-37
View the publication online
Bray, K., Braakmann, N. & Wildman, J., 'Austerity, welfare cuts and hate crime: Evidence from the UK’s age of austerity' (2022), Journal of Urban Economics, 103439
View the publication online
Brayson, K., 'Hating Women: A Constitution of Hate in Plain Sight' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 39(17-18), pp. 3954–3982
View the publication online
Breazu, P., 'Entitlement Racism on YouTube: White injury—the licence to Humiliate Roma migrants in the UK' (2023), Discourse, Context and Media, 55, 100718
View the publication online
Brett, C., '“We have watched the woke monster destroy everything”: gender and affect in the construction of wokeness on reactionary YouTube' (2025), Feminist Media Studies [online]
View the publication online
Brewer, J.P. & Johnson, J.T., 'For Indigenous youth: Towards caring and compassion, deconstructing the borderlands of reconciliation' (2021), in S. O’Lear (Ed.) A Research Agenda for Geographies of Slow Violence: Making Social and Environmental Injustice Visible (pp. 137-154), Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
View the publication online
Brightman, S., Lenning, E., Lurie, K.J. & DeJong, C., 'Anti-Transgender Ideology, Laws, and Homicide: An Analysis of the Trifecta of Violence' (2023), Homicide Studies [online]
View the publication online
Broeren, Z.D. & Djupe, P.A., 'The ingroup love and outgroup hate of Christian Nationalism: experimental evidence about the implementation of the rule of law' (2023), Politics and Religion [online]
View the publication online
Brogaard, B., 'Hatred: Understanding Our Most Dangerous Emotion' (2020), Oxford: Oxford University Press
View the publication online
Brooten, L., 'When Media Fuel the Crisis: Fighting Hate Speech and Communal Violence in Myanmar' (2020), in J. Matthews & E. Thorsen (Eds.), Media, Journalism and Disaster Communities. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Brown, A., 'Implementing the Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime on Xenophobia and Racism: Good Practice Study' (2023), Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe (Octopus Project)
View the publication online
Brown, A. & Sinclair, A., 'The Politics of Hate Speech Laws' (2019), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Brudholm, T. & Schepelern Johansen, B. (Eds.), 'Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate' (2018), New York, NY: Oxford University Press
View the publication online
Bülbül, K., Islam, M.N., Khan, M.S. (Eds.), 'Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Myanmar: Ethnic Conflict and Resolution' (2022), Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Buoncompagni, G., '“Intolerant Television”—The Coverage on Antisemitic Events in Italian Television News in 2019–2022' (2025), Social Sciences, 14(2), 64
View the publication online
Burch, L. & Wilkin, D. (Eds.), 'Disability Hate Crime: Perspectives for Change' (2024), Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge
View the publication online
Burch, L. & Wilkin, D. (Eds.), 'Disability Hate Crime: Perspectives for Change' (2024), London: Routledge
View the publication online