Publications: Racist hate crime
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Lei, N., Cao, Y.H., Vo, A.T.T., Gill, K.L., Yang, L., Najafizada, M. & Wang, P.P., 'Personal Discrimination, Group Discrimination, and Associate Factors among Chinese Canadians During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2025), Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities [online]
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Lentin, R., 'Ireland: Racial state and crisis racism' (2007), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(4), pp.610-627
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Lentin, A., '(Not) doing race : ‘Casual racism’, ‘bystander antiracism’ and ‘ordinariness’ in Australian racism studies' (2017), in M. Boese & V. Marotta (Eds.), Critical reflections on migration, ‘race’ and multiculturalism: Australia in a global context (pp. 125-142)
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Letouze, P. & Mendes, D.B., 'Positive Semiotics Construction: The Intersectionality of Fat Black Women, from Fatphobia, Through Fat Appraisal to Fat Praise' (2024), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Leung, V. & Masuoka, N., 'Race in a Pandemic: Asian American Perceptions of Discrimination and Political Preferences in the 2020 Election' (2025), Public Opinion Quarterly, 89(1), pp. 49–73
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Levin, B., & Amster, S., 'Making hate history: Hate crime and policing in America’s most diverse city' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.329-348
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Levin, J. & Rabrenovic, G., 'Hate crimes and ethnic conflict: An introduction' (2001), American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp.575-587
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Levin, J., Rabrenovic, G., Ferraro, V., Doran, T., & Methe, D., 'When a crime committed by a teenager becomes a hate crime: Results from two studies' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.246-257
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Li, J.-Y., Tao, W. & Lee, Y., 'Corporate Responsibility to Race (CRR) and Its Effect on Public Engagement in Activism Against anti-Asian Hate: The Role of Perceived CRR Authenticity and Issue Importance' (2025), International Journal of Strategic Communication [online]
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Li, L., Kang, J., Ho, M., Li, A., Shih, J.J., Yeh, J. & Smith, A., 'Anti-Asian Hate and the Health of Older Asian Individuals' (2024), JAMA Internal Medicine [online]
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Li, L., Kang, J., Nguyen, B., Ho, M., Li, A.T., Shih, J.J., Kotwal, A., Yeh, J., Karliner, L., Jeung, R. & Smith, A., '“Hate has chipped away at my sense of security”: A survey study of the impacts of anti-Asian hate on the health of older Asians' (2024), Journal of the American Geriatrics Society [online]
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Light, M. & Iceland, J., 'The social context of racial boundary negotiations: Segregation, hate crime, and Hispanic racial identification in Metropolitan America' (2016), Sociological Science, 3, pp.61-84
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Liguori, J.B. & Spanierman, L.B., 'Walking out on hate: A qualitative investigation of how and why White supremacists quit hate groups' (2022), Journal of Counseling Psychology, 69(4), pp. 389-402
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Liguori, J.B. & Spanierman, L.B., 'Outsider Women: Understanding Women’s Roles in White Supremacist Deradicalization' (2023), Journal for Deradicalization, (37), pp. 41–71
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Liguori, J.B. & Spanierman, L.B., 'From Out of the Shadows: Understanding Women’s Experiences of White Supremacist Deradicalization' (2025), Peace and Conflict [online]
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Likupe, G., 'Experiences of African nurses and the perception of their managers in the NHS' (2015), Journal of Nursing Management, 23(2), pp.231-241
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Lim, H., Lee, C.S. & Kim, C., 'COVID-19 Pandemic and Anti-Asian Racism & Violence in the 21st Century' (2022), Race and Justice [online]
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Lin, H., Nalluri, P., Li, L., Sun, Y. & Zhang, Y., 'Multiplex Anti-Asian Sentiment before and during the Pandemic: Introducing New Datasets from Twitter Mining' (2022), WASSA 2022 - 12th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 16-24
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Lingaas, C., 'Hate Speech and Racialised Discrimination of the Norwegian Sámi: Legal Responses and Responsibility' (2021), Oslo Law Review, 8(2), pp. 88-107
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Liou, D.D. & Boveda, M., 'The Coloniality of False Racial Binaries: Intersectional Consciousness as Antiracist Expectations for Multiracial Coalition-Building' (2022), Educational Studies – AESA [online]
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Liu, C., Liu, C.-C., Ammigan, R. & Kaplowitz, M.D., '“Why Do They Hate Us?”: Learning from the Racialized Experiences of Chinese International Students in the United States during COVID-19' (2023), Journal of Underrepresented and Minority Progress, 7(2), pp. 83–105
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Liu, C.Z., Wang, E., Nguyen, D., Sun, M.D. & Jumreornvong, O., 'The Model Minority Myth, Data Aggregation, and the Role of Medical Schools in Combating Anti-Asian Sentiment' (2022), Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 97(6), pp. 797-803
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Liu, G., Li, W. & Zhang, Y., 'Tracing Chinese international students’ psychological and academic adjustments in uncertain times: An exploratory case study in the United Kingdom' (2022), Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 942227
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Liu, H., 'From Model Minority to Yellow Peril: The Shifting Narratives of Asian International Students' (2023), Journal of International Students, 13(1), pp. 79-84
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Liu, J.L., Cheong, Y., Wang, C., Cheah, C.S.L., Ma, R. & Zhang, X., 'The Voices of Chinese American Parents During COVID-19: Recommendations for Addressing Anti-Asian Racism and Supporting Adolescents in School' (2023), Asian American Journal of Psychology [online]
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Liu, M. & Chan, K. (Eds.), 'Addressing Anti-Asian Racism with Social Work Advocacy and Action' (2024), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Liu, M., Anastasio, N., LeFreniere, H. & Perliger, A., 'Public Health Crisis and Hate Crimes: Deciphering the Proliferation of Anti-Asian Violence in the US before and during COVID-19' (2023), Perspectives on Terrorism, 17(2), pp. 30–59
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Liu, T., Xu, M. & Chen, X., 'Social media, gendered anxiety and disease-related misinformation: discourses in contemporary China’s online anti-African sentiments' (2021), Asian Journal of Communication, 31(6), pp. 485-501
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Liu, X. & Conlin, S.E., 'Experienced weight stigma among Asian, Black, and Latinx sexual and gender minorities: A systematic review' (2025), Social Science and Medicine, 383, 118412
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Llanera, T., 'The Misogyny Paradox and the Alt-Right' (2023), Hypatia, 10(6)
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Lo Cricchio, M.G., Stefanelli, F., Menesini, E. & Nocentini, A., 'Adolescents’ Ethnic Hate Speech Exposure and Ethnic Bullying Perpetration: The Moderating Role of Tolerance Towards Diversity and Gender' (2023), Cyberpsychology, 17(5), 4
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Lo, B., 'Anti-Asian Violence and Abolition Feminism as Asian American Feminist Praxis' (2023), Feminist Formations, 35(1), pp. 221–239
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Lockwood, S. & Cuevas, C.A., 'Hate Crimes and Race-Based Trauma on Latinx Populations: A Critical Review of the Current Research' (2020), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Logvinov, M., 'Rechtsextreme Gewalt: Erklärungsansätze – Befunde – Kritik' (2017), Wiesbaden: Springer VS
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Lötter, C., '“Kill the Boer, kill the farmer!” South African hate speech re-evaluated within a poststructuralist perspective' (2025), South African Journal of Philosophy [online]
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Lucak, S.N., Peck, J.H. & Childs, K.K., 'Social Learning Theory and Racial Extremist Ideologies: Differing Learning Processes for Youth/Young Adults Compared to Older Adults' (2025), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Lünenborg, M. & Röttger-Rössler, B. (Eds.), 'Affective Formation of Publics: Places, Networks, and Media' (2023), London: Routledge
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Lyu, H., Fan, Y., Xiong, Z., Komisarchik, M. & Luo, J., 'Understanding Public Opinion Toward the #StopAsianHate Movement and the Relation With Racially Motivated Hate Crimes in the US' (2021), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Løland, I., 'Between utopia and dystopia: Sectarianization through revolution and war in Syrian refugee narratives' (2019), Religions, 10(3) [online]
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Ma, S.-M., 'Bipolar America: Anti-Asian versus Hollywood’s Minari' (2022), in Y. Kim (Ed.) Media in Asia: Global, Digital, Gendered and Mobile (pp. 293-303), London: Routledge
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Mac Ginty, R., 'Ethno-national conflict and hate crime' (2001), American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp.639-667
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Macaraan, W.E.R., 'The notion of Kapwa amid Asian hate' (2022), Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 44(3), pp. e421-e422
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MacDonald, J.M., Hipp. J.R. & Gill, C., 'The effects of immigrant concentration on changes in neighborhood crime rates' (2013), Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 29(2), pp.191-215
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Macdonald, S.J. & Peacock, D. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Handbook of Disability, Crime, and Justice' (2025), New York: Routledge
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Macdonald, S.J., Donovan, C. & Clayton, J., '‘I may be left with no choice but to end my torment’: Disability and intersectionalities of hate crime' (2021), Disability and Society [online]
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Macdonald, S.J., Donovan, C., & Clayton, J., 'The disability bias: understanding the context of hate in comparison with other minority populations' (2017), Disability & Society, 32(4), pp.483-499
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Macginty, R., 'Hate crimes in deeply divided societies: The case of Northern Ireland' (2000), New Political Science, 22(1), pp.49-60
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MacGinty, R., 'Ethno-national conflict and hate crime' (2001), American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp.639-653
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MacMullan, T., 'Habits of hate: A pragmatist analysis of habits of racism and nativism' (2011), Journal of Hate Studies, 9(1), pp. 93-112
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Madibbo, A., 'The way forward: African Francophone immigrants negotiate their multiple minority identities' (2015), Journal of International Migration and Integration
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