Publications: Racist hate crime
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Noorian, Z., Ghenai, A., Moradisani, H., Zarrinkalam, F. & Alavijeh, S.Z., 'User-Centric Modeling of Online Hate Through the Lens of Psycholinguistic Patterns and Behaviors in Social Media' (2024), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Northern Ireland Policing Board, 'Thematic review of policing race hate crime' (2017), Belfast
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Nugent, S., Wilkie, M. & Iredale, R., 'Racist violence' (1989), Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology
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Nystrom, G., 'Paradoxes of the Canadian mosaic: “being, feeling and doing Canadian”' (2024), Applied Linguistics Review, 15(5), pp. 1747–1764
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Nyunt, G., Mac, J., Birch, Z., Veron, R. & Scoma, P., '“There Should be More Outrage”: Making Meaning of Racial Identity During Times of Increased Anti-Asian Hate' (2023), Journal of College Student Development, 64(6), pp. 679–696
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O'Curry, S., 'Combating racist hate: An NGO perspective' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.301-309). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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O'Donnell, P. & Simons, L., 'Australians against racism: Testimonies from the anti-Apartheid movement' (1995), Pluto Press
O'Hagan, M.L., Pejic, S.R. & Deska, J.C., 'Black racial phenotypicality: Implications for the #BlackLivesMatter Movement' (2025), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 116, 104696
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Oakes, R., Oakeley, A.K. & Goke-Pariola, R., 'The victimization and disparate treatment of racial and ethnic minorities' (2021), in R. Blasdell, L. Krieger-Sample & M. Kilburn (Eds.) Invisible Victims and the Pursuit of Justice: Analyzing Frequently Victimized Yet Rarely Discussed Populations (pp. 353-382), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Odağ, Ö. & Moskovits, J., 'We are not a virus: repercussions of anti-Asian online hate during the COVID-19 pandemic on identity and coping strategies of Asian-heritage individuals' (2024), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Oduro, A., Sonsteng-Person, M., Montgomery, D.M., King-Shaw, S., King-Shaw, N. & Santos, A., 'Addressing Anti-Black Racism in Social Work Education: A Policy Brief to Ensure Black Students Thrive in Social Work' (2024), Families in Society [online]
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Oga Sanefuji, G., Nihama, S.A. & de Azevedo da Rocha, R.L., 'Machine Learning Analysis on Hate Speech Against Asians' (2024), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2092 CCIS, pp. 183–194
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Ogilvie, E. & Lynch, M., 'Gender, race, class, and crime in Australia' (2002), in Graycar, A. & Grabosky, P. (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Australian Criminology. Cambridge University Press.
Oh, D.C., 'Reflexive racialization and discursive affect with the #VeryAsian Hashtag' (2023), Asian Journal of Communication [online]
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Oliver, P. & Lusted, J., 'Discrimination cases in grass-roots sport: Comparing Australian and English experiences' (2015), Sport in Society, 18(5), pp.529-542
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Oliver, P., Lim, C., Matthews, M.C. & Hanna, A., 'Black Protests in the United States, 1994 to 2010' (2022), Sociological Science, 9, pp. 275-312
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Ononye, C.F. & Nwachukwu, N.J., 'Metalinguistic evaluators and pragmatic strategies in selected hate-inducing speeches in Nigeria' (2019), Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(1), pp. 48-57
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Ormiston, C.K., Strassle, P.D., Boyd, E. & Williams, F., 'Discrimination is associated with depression, anxiety, and loneliness symptoms among Asian and Pacific Islander adults during COVID-19 Pandemic' (2024), Scientific Reports, 14(1), 9417
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Ortega, A., Di Fruscia, E. & Louise, B., 'Trade Liberalization and Racial Animus' (2020), Contemporary Economic Policy [online]
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Ortiz, S.M., 'Call-In, Call-Out, Care, and Cool Rationality: How Young Adults Respond to Racism and Sexism Online' (2023), Social Problems, 70(3), pp. 665–681
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Oskolkov, P., '‘Let Them Hate, As Long As They Fear’: The Russian NS/WP Movement on Telegram' (2024), Europe-Asia Studies [online]
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Ozduzen, O., Korkut, U. & Ozduzen, C., '‘Refugees Are Not Welcome’: Digital Racism, Online Place-Making and the Evolving Categorization of Syrians in Turkey' (2020), New Media and Society [online]
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O’Nions, H., 'What lies beneath: Exploring links between asylum policy and hate crime in the UK' (2010), Liverpool Law Review, 31(3), pp.233-257
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Pae, K.C. & Lee, B. (Eds.), 'Embodying antiracist Christianity: Asian American theological resources for just racial relations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Page, S., '‘People Get Killed Cause of There [Their] Skin. It Cannot Be Stopped’: A Midlands Case Study Considering Experiences of Racism Amongst Pupils in UK Secondary Schools and the Community' (2020), British Journal of Community Justice, 16(1), pp. 64-81
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Pap, A.L., 'Race, Ethnicity, Nationality and the Law: Legal Paradoxes in Conceptualization and Operationalization' (2026), Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge
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Pap, A.L., 'New agents for ethno-racial equality: Identity politics, vulnerabilities, and beyond' (2024), in E. Askin & H. Stoll (Eds.) Contested Equality: International and Comparative Legal Perspectives (pp. 101–118), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Paradies, Y., 'A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health' (2006), International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(4), pp.888-901
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Parfitt, T., 'Hybrid Hate: Jews, Blacks, and the Question of Race' (2020), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Paris, O., 'New racisms and new xenophobic rhetoric. How the philosophical-linguistic disciplines are dealing with the current forms of hate speech | [Nuovi razzismi e nuove retoriche xenofobe. Come le discipline filosofico-linguistiche stanno affrontando le attuali forme dell’odio discorsivo]' (2023), Studi Emigrazione, 60(229), pp. 105-127
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Park, S., 'Inventing aliens: Immigration control, ‘xenophobia’ and racism in Japan' (2017), Race & Class, 58(3), pp.64-80
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Park, M., Woo, B., Jung, H.-M., Jeong, E., Choi, Y., Takeuchi, D. & Peregrina, H.N., 'COVID-19, Racial Discrimination and Civic Engagement Among Filipino American and Korean American Young Adults' (2024), Emerging Adulthood [online]
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Park, S. & Charles Mwihambi, Y., 'Reducing Hate Crimes: The Role of Racial Contexts and Minority Representation in U.S. State Protective Services' (2025), Public Performance and Management Review [online]
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Parker, L. (Ed.), 'Education in the Age of Misinformation: Philosophical and Pedagogical Explorations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Parks, G.S. & Jones, S. E., '“Nigger”: A critical race realist analysis of the N-word within hate crimes law' (2008), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 98(4), pp.1305-1352
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Patel, T., 'Racism' (2014), in Atkinson, R. (Ed.) Shades of Deviance: A Primer on Crime, Deviance and Social Harm. Routledge.
Paun, O. & Kim, H., 'Mental Health Needs of Asian American Older Adults Bridging the Inequity Gap' (2024), Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62(7), pp. 11–15
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Pearson, G., 'A Beautiful Law for the Beautiful Game? Revisiting the Football Offences Act 1991' (2021), Journal of Criminal Law, 85(5), pp. 362-374
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Peebles-Wilkins, W., 'Affirm diversity: “Mix it up”' (2006), Children & Schools, 28(1), 3
Peeler, G., Pieri, Z.P., Grosholz, J.M., & McCullough, M., 'Straight Outta 4chan: Exploring the Album Art of the White Supremacist “Moon Man” Music Project' (2025), Race and Justice [online]
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Peery, D., Richeson, J.A. & Murphy, M.C., 'Does cognitive depletion shape bias detection for minority group members?' (2015), Social Cognition, 33(3), pp.241-254
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Pejic, S.R. & Deska, J.C., 'Narrow prototypes of Asian subgroups in the United States: Implications for the Stop Asian Hate movement' (2025), Group Processes and Intergroup Relations [online]
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Pena Munoz, J.J., '“There’s no racism in Canada, but…”. The Canadian experience and labor integration of the Mexican creative class in Toronto' (2016), Migraciones Internacionales, 8(3), pp.10-36
Perry, B., '‘There’s just places ya’ don’t wanna go’: The segregating impact of hate crime against Native Americans' (2009), Contemporary Justice Review, 12(4), pp.401-418
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Perry, D., 'Racially motivated offenders: The way forward' (2002), Probation Journal, 49(4), pp.305-309
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Perry, B., 'Defending the color line: Racially and ethnically motivated hate crime' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.72-92
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Perry, B. & Blazak, R., 'Places for races: The white supremacist movement imagines U.S. geography' (2010), Journal of Hate Studies, 8(1), pp. 29-51
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Perry, B., Mirrlees, T. & Scrivens, R., 'The dangers of porous borders' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 14(1), pp. 53-75
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Petach, L. & Rumbaugh, D., 'Hate Crime and Human Capital' (2024), Review of Black Political Economy [online]
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Petoussi-Douli, V., 'Greece' (2008), in J. Winterdyk & G. Antonopoulos (Eds.), Racist victimization: International reflections and perspectives (pp.139-168). Burlington, VT: Ashgate.