Publications: Responses to hate crime
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Tomsen, S., 'Crime, Violence and Masculinities: Research Paths and Understanding' (2024), London: Routledge
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Toussaint, L., 'Can forgiveness offer freedom from hatred and promote peace in your heart and homeland?' (2024), in J. Michalski & M. Wolińska (Eds.) Peace Education, Religious Discourse, and Scientific Enquiry: Dialogue and Collaboration from Eastern European Contexts (pp. 69–81), London: Routledge
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Trickett, L. & Hamilton, P., 'The policing of hate crime in Nottinghamshire' (2014)
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Trigoso, M., 'Parody against hate speech: On how political hate speech can be fought by turning the world upside down' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 259–284
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Tsakona, V., Karachaliou, R. & Archakis, A.,, 'Liquid Racism in the Greek Anti-Racist Campaign #StopMindBorders' (2020), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 8(2), pp. 232-261
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Tucker, L., '‘It’s not just about the football’: Leading social change in a Sunday league football team' (2015), Sport in Society, 18(4), pp.410-424
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Tumber, H. & Waisbord, S. (Eds), 'The Routledge Companion to Media Disinformation and Populism' (2021), London: Routledge
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Turpin-Petrosino, C., 'Understanding hate crimes: Acts, motives, offenders, victims, and justice' (2015), (Vol. 1), New York, NY: Routledge
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Ullmann, S. & Tomalin, M., 'Quarantining Online Hate Speech: Technical and Ethical Perspectives' (2019), Ethics and Information Technology [online]
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Ullmann, S. & Tomalin, M. (Eds.), 'Counterspeech: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Countering Dangerous Speech' (2023), London: Routledge
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Umbreit, M.S., Coates, R.B., & Vos, B., 'Community peacemaking project: Responding to hate crimes, hate incidents, intolerance, and violence through restorative justice dialogue' (2002), Minnesota: Center for Restorative Justice
Uršič, E.D. & Jurak, A.P., 'Media Literacy, active citizenship and sustainable democracy: a case study of Slovenia' (2023), Politics in Central Europe, 19(s1), pp. 393–407
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Vaishnav, S. & Hassouneh, E., 'Marginalization Stress: Hate, Violence, and Microaggressions' (2024), in C. Stark, J.L. Tapia Jr, K. Rogalla & K. Bunch (Eds.) Professional’s Guide to Trauma-Informed Decision Making (pp. 123-142), Cham: Springer
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Vale, M. & Matos, M., 'How can cyberhate victimization and perpetration be understood? Towards a psychological approach' (2023), in N. Mateus-Coelho & M. Cruz-Cunha (Eds.) Contemporary Challenges for Cyber Security and Data Privacy (pp. 130–150), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Valenzuela-García, N., Maldonado-Guzmán, D.J., García-Pérez, A. & Del-Real, C., 'Too Lucky to Be a Victim? An Exploratory Study of Online Harassment and Hate Messages Faced by Social Media Influencers' (2023), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online]
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Valiente Martínez, F., 'Redressing the harm caused by hate speech | [El resarcimiento de los daños causados por el discurso del odio]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e08
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Van Houtven, E., Acquah, S.B., Obermaier, M., Saleem, M. & Schmuck, D., '‘You Got My Back?’ Severity and Counter-Speech in Online Hate Speech Toward Minority Groups' (2024), Media Psychology [online]
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Vázquez, C.V. & Escudero, C.M., 'The social representation of the Trans collective in current advertising: the Pantene case | [LA REPRESENTACIÓN SOCIAL DEL COLECTIVO TRANS EN LA PUBLICIDAD ACTUAL: CASO PANTENE]' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9(Monographic)
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Vega, V.E., Perry, T.B., Pryor, N. & Henderson-Green, S., 'When teachers write and heal together: Using critical race theory and historically responsive literacy in digital 3rd space' (2023), Writing and Pedagogy, 15(1-2), pp. 181–196
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Venkatesan, S. & Joshi, I.A., '“I AM NOT A VIRUS”: COVID-19, Anti-Asian Hate, and Comics as Counternarratives' (2023), Journal of Medical Humanities [online]
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Vergani, M. & Link, R., 'A Conceptual Framework to Map Responses to Hate Crime, Hate Incidents and Hate Speech: The Case of Australia' (2021), Social Policy and Society [online]
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Vidra, Z. & Félix, A., 'Measures against right-wing extremism in an illiberal populist country: The case of Hungary' (2023), Politics in Central Europe, 19(2), pp. 325–351
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Visger, T.V., Lyons, A., Zhou, Y., Wardlaw, K., Park, E. & Chang, Y.-P., 'COVID-19–Related Racism and Mental Health Among Asian Americans: Integrative Review' (2025), Asian Pacific Island Nursing Journal, 9, e63769
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Vizcaíno-Verdú, A. & Contreras-Pulido, P., 'Cross-platform hatedom: influencers’ strategies for managing affective aversion | Hatedom multi-plataforma: estratégias dos influencers para gerir a aversão afectiva' (2025), Cuadernos.info, (60), pp. 68–92
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Vogel, B.L., 'Perceptions of hate: The extent to which a motive of “hate” influences attitudes of violent crimes' (2000), Journal of Crime and Justice, 23(2), pp.1-25
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A. & Espelage, D.L., 'Validation of the multidimensional bystander responses to racist hate speech scale and its association with empathy and moral disengagement among adolescents' (2023), Aggressive Behavior [online]
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Wachs, S., Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L. & Gámez-Guadix, M., 'Associations Between Classroom Climate, Empathy, Self-Efficacy, and Countering Hate Speech Among Adolescents: A Multilevel Mediation Analysis' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Wachs, S., Schittenhelm, C., Kops, M. & Wright, M.F., 'Promoting Classroom Climate and Why it Matters in Anti-Hate Speech Prevention Programs: A HateLess Evaluation Study' (2025), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Wachs, S., Schittenhelm, C., Kops, M., Gámez-Guadix, M. & Wright, M.F., 'Happiness Through HateLess? Examining the Direct and Indirect Effects of an Anti-Hate Speech Program on Victimized and Non-Victimized Youth' (2025), Journal of Adolescence [online]
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Wachs, S., Valido, A., Espelage, D.L., Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A. & Bilz, L., 'The relation of classroom climate to adolescents’ countering hate speech via social skills: A positive youth development perspective' (2023), Journal of Adolescence [online]
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Wachs, S., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L., Espelage, D.L., Wright, M.F. & Gámez-Guadix, M., 'Individual and Contextual Correlates of Latent Bystander Profiles toward Racist Hate Speech: A Multilevel Person-centered Approach' (2024), Journal of Youth and Adolescence [online]
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Wachs, S., Wright, M.F., Sittichai, R., Singh, R., Biswal, R., Kim, E., Yang, S., Gámez-Guadix, M., Almendros, C., Flora, K., Daskalou, V. & Maziridou, E., 'Associations Between Witnessing and Perpetrating Online Hate in Eight Countries: The Buffering Effects of Problem-Focused Coping' (2019), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20)
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Wagner, A. & Marusek, S. (Eds.), 'Handbook on Cyber Hate: The Modern Cyber Evil (Law and Visual Jurisprudence Series)' (2024), Cham: Springer
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Waligóra, K., 'The Artivist and the Haters | Artywistka i hejterzy' (2024), Czas Kultury, 2024(1), pp. 47–58
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Walker, L.E.A., Cole, E., Friedman, S.L., Rom-Rymer, B., Steinberg, A. & Warshaw, S., 'The American Psychological Association and antisemitism: Toward equity, diversity, and inclusion' (2024), American Psychologist [online]
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Wallace, N., 'Reaching out' (2004), Police Review, 19, 22
Walsh-Knarvik, K., 'The Sámi Pathfinders: Addressing the Knowledge Gap in Norwegian Mainstream Education' (2024), Genealogy, 8(3), 86
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Walters, M.A., 'Hate crime and restorative justice: Exploring causes, repairing harms' (2014), Clarendon Studies in Criminology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Walters, M.A., 'Hate crime in the UK: Promoting the values of dignity and respect for young victims through restorative justice' (2012), in Gavrielides, T. (ed.) (2012) Rights & Restoration within youth justice. Whitby, Ontario: de Sitter Publications.
Walters, M.A., 'Readdressing hate crime: Synthesizing law, punishment, and restorative justice' (2018), in T. Brudholm & B. Schepelern Johansen (Eds), Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate (Chapter 7). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Walters, M.A., 'Conceptualizing ‘hostility’ for hate crime law: Minding ‘the minutiae’ when interpreting section 28(1)(a) of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998' (2014), Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 34(1), pp.47-74
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Walters, M.A., 'Restorative approaches to working with hate crime offenders' (2014), in Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. (eds.) (2014) Hate Crimes. Policy Press.
Walters, M.A., 'Repairing the harms of hate crime: A restorative justice approach' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (eds.) (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge
Walters, M.A. & Hoyle, C., 'Healing harms and engendering tolerance: The promise of restorative justice for hate crime' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing
Walther, J.B. & Rice, R.E. (Eds.), 'Social Processes of Online Hate' (2024), London: Routledge
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Wan, P.M., Qureshi, S.A. & Hussain, R.B.M. (Eds.), 'Muslim Women’s Lived Experiences and Intersectional Identities: A Global Perspective' (2025), Cham: Springer
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Wang, H.M., Bulat, B., Fujimoto, S. & Frey, S., 'Governing for Free: Rule Process Effects on Reddit Moderator Motivations' (2022), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1655 CCIS, pp. 97-105
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Wang, S. & Kim, K.J., 'Content Moderation on Social Media: Does It Matter Who and Why Moderates Hate Speech?' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking [online]
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Wang, Y.Z. & He, H., 'Asian American parenting in a racialized world: The role of ideological contexts and intergenerational gaps' (2023), Family Relations [online]
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Wardle, C. & Scales, D., 'Advocating for a community-centred model for responding to potential information harms' (2025), Nature Human Behaviour [online]
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