Publications: Responses to hate crime
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Baptista Silva, A., Malta, M., da Silva, C.M.F.P., Kalume, C.C, Filha, I.G.A., LeGrand, S. & Whetten, K., 'The Dandarah App: An mHealth Platform to Tackle Violence and Discrimination of Sexual and Gender Minority Persons Living in Brazil' (2022), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1)
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Bárd, P., 'Prerequisites for the effective fight against hate crimes' (2022), Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies [online]
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Barker, K., 'The AVMSD as a harmonized approach to moderating hate speech?' (2021), Journal of Digital Media and Policy, 12(3), pp. 387-405
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Barrett-Fox, R., 'Comic, tragic, and burlesque Burkean responses to hate: Notes from counterprotests of antigay pickets' (2020), Contention, 6(1), pp. 23-48
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Barrientos, J., Saiz, J.L., Cárdenas-Castro, M., Guzmán-González, M., Avilés, B., Lovera, L. & Espinoza-Tapia, R., 'Research on coping with stress due to prejudice in transgender people: Some neglected aspects and new ideas' (2023), in R.A. Chaparro & R.L. Abreu (Eds.) LGBTQ+ Affirmative Psychological Interventions: A Latine/x Perspective (pp. 95–111), Cham: Springer
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Bartle, E.E., 'Lesbians and hate crimes' (2000), Journal of Poverty, 4(4), pp.23-43
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Bäumler, J., Riebe, T., Kaufhold, M.-A. & Reuter, C., 'Harnessing Inter-Organizational Collaboration and Automation to Combat Online Hate Speech: A Qualitative Study with German Reporting Centers' (2025), Proceedings of the ACM on Human Computer Interaction, 9(2), CSCW093
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Bäumler, J., Voronin, G. & Kaufhold, M.-A., 'Cyber hate awareness: information types and technologies relevant to the law enforcement and reporting center domain' (2025), i-com, 24(1), pp. 87–106
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Beadle-Brown, J., Richardson, L., Guest, C., Malovic, A., Bradshaw, J. & Himmerich, J., 'Living in fear: Better outcomes for people with learning disabilities and autism' (2014), Canterbury: Tizard Centre, University of Kent.
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Becker, A.B., 'Sacha Baron Cohen, Anti-Semitism, and Borat: Using Advocacy and Irony to Speak Out Against Hate' (2021), Society [online]
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Becker, P.J., 'The creation of Ohio’s ethnic intimidation law: Triggering events, media campaigns, and interest group activity' (1999), American Journal of Criminal Justice, 23(2), pp.247-265
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Becker, M.J., Ascone, L., Placzynta, K. & Vincent, C. (Eds.), 'Antisemitism in Online Communication: Transdisciplinary Approaches to Hate Speech in the Twenty-First Century' (2024), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers
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Becker, M.J., Scheiber, M. & Jensen, U. (Eds.), 'Imagery of hate online' (2025), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers
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Bell, J, 'Policing hatred: Law enforcement, civil rights, and hate crime' (2002), New York: New York University Press
Bell, J., 'Pick the Lowest Hanging Fruit: Hate Crime Law and the Acknowledgment of Racial Violence' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4), pp. 691-728
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Bello, B.G., 'Combating and Preventing Sexist Hate Speech Online: Transformations in the European Legal Framework | Contrasto e prevenzione del discorso d’odio sessista online: le trasformazioni nello spazio giuridico europeo' (2025), Diritto and Questioni Pubbliche, pp. 42–67
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Bensinger, G.J., 'Hate crimes: A new/old problem' (1992), International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 16(2), pp.115-123
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Berrill, K.T., 'Organizing against hate on campus: Strategies for activists' (1992), Herek, G.M. & Berrill, K. (eds.), 'Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men' (1992), USA: Sage Publications
Berrill, K.T. & Herek, G.M., 'Primary and secondary victimization in antigay hate crimes: Official response and public policy' (1992), Herek, G.M. & Berrill, K. (eds.), 'Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men' (1992), USA: Sage Publications
Beyer, H., Herrberg, N., Reddig, M. & Goldkuhle, B., 'In hiding? Multifaceted reactions of German Jews to the threat of antisemitism' (2024), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies [online]
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Beyer, H., Herrberg, N., Reddig, M. & Goldkuhle, B., 'In hiding? Multifaceted reactions of German Jews to the threat of antisemitism' (2025), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 51(5), pp. 1390–1412
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Bhat, M.M.A., Bajaj, V. & Kumar, S.A., 'The Crime Vanishes: Mob Lynching, Hate Crime, and Police Discretion in India' (2020), Jindal Global Law Review (Special Issue) [online]
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Bhat, P., 'Coping with Hate: Exploring Indian Journalists’ Responses to Online Harassment' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Bhatnagar, P., 'Countering online hate speech' (2018), Global Media Review, 1(3), pp.1-10
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Bilz, L., Fischer, S.M., Kansok-Dusche, J., Wachs, S. & Wettstein, A., 'Teachers’ intervention strategies for handling hate-speech incidents in schools' (2024), Social Psychology of Education [online]
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Bjørgo, T. & Aasland Ravndal, J., 'Extreme-Right Violence and Terrorism: Concepts, Patterns, and Response' (2019), ICCT Policy Brief, September 2019
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Bladini, M. & Svensson, A., 'Rethinking Online Anti-Gender Hate Speech: Legislation and Public Policy Making' (2025), London: Routledge
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Blaya, C., 'Cyberhate: A review and content analysis of intervention strategies' (2018), Aggression and Violent Behavior [online], pp. 1-10
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Bledsoe, T.S. & Pacino, M.A., 'One community’s answer to hate' (2013), International Journal of Community Diversity, 12(2), pp.17-23
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Bleich, E., 'Hate crime policy in western Europe – Responding to racist violence in Britain, Germany, and France' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.149-165
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Bleich, E., 'Hate crime policy in Western Europe: Responding to racist violence in Britain, Germany, and France' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.149-165
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Bodden, N., Holec, H.A., Hoß, B., Ziegele, M. & Wilms, L.K., 'Gone for Good? The Effects of Deplatforming on the Online Communication of the Extreme Right Using the Example of the Identitarian Movement | Vom Netz genommen Die Auswirkungen von Deplatforming auf die Online-Kommunikation der extremen Rechten auf Telegram am Beispiel der Identitären Bewegung' (2023), Medien und Kommunikationswissenschaft, 71(3-4), pp. 266–284
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Boeckmann, J. & Turpin‐Petrosino, C., 'Understanding the harm of hate crime' (2002), Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), pp.207-225
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Bonaldi, H., Chung, Y.-L., Abercrombie, G. & Guerini, M., 'NLP for Counterspeech against Hate: A Survey and How-To Guide' (2024), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024 - Findings, pp. 3480–3499
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Bonnette-Bailey, L.M. & Gayles, J.I. (Eds.), 'Black Popular Culture and Social Justice: Beyond the Culture' (2023), London: Routledge
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Borges, G. M., Guerreiro, A., & Pina, M. (Eds.), 'Modern Insights and Strategies in Victimology' (2024), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Bou Zeineddine, F. & Ray Vollhardt, J. (Eds.), 'Resistance to Repression and Violence: Global Psychological Perspectives' (2024), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Bouchillon, B.C., 'Anything but Politics: Connectedness in Networked Social Groups for Addressing Prejudice' (2025), Social Science Computer Review [online]
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Boyd, E.A., Berk, R.A. & Hamner, K.M., '‘Motivated by hatred or prejudice’: Categorization of hate-motivated crimes in two police divisions' (1996), Law and Society Review, 30(4), pp.819-850
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Boyle, K. & Berridge, S. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Companion to Gender, Media and Violence' (2023), London: Routledge
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Bozoğlu, G., Campbell, G., Smith, L., & Whitehead, C. (Eds.), 'The Routledge International Handbook of Heritage and Politics (1st ed.)' (2024), London: Routledge
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Braddock, K., 'Vaccinating Against Hate: Using Attitudinal Inoculation to Confer Resistance to Persuasion by Extremist Propaganda' (2019), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Braga, R., 'Challenging “White Hate”: Racism and Antiracism in a Working-Class Community in the United States | Confronter la “haine blanche”: Racisme et antiracisme dans une communauté ouvrière aux États-Unis' (2025), Caderno CRH, 37, e024028
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Breen, D., Lynch, I., Nel, J. & Matthews, I., 'Hate crime in transitional societies: The case of South Africa' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.126-141), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Brennan, F., 'Racially motivated crime: The response of the criminal justice system' (1999), Criminal Law Review, Jan, pp.17-28
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Briscoe, K.L., 'Black Graduate Students’ Counternarratives and Interrogations of a Hate Crime' (2023), Journal of Higher Education [online]
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Bronitt, S., 'Hate speech, sedition and the war on terror' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
Brooten, L., 'When Media Fuel the Crisis: Fighting Hate Speech and Communal Violence in Myanmar' (2020), in J. Matthews & E. Thorsen (Eds.), Media, Journalism and Disaster Communities. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Broughton, J.R., 'Hate crimes, the death penalty and criminal justice reform' (2017), Journal of Public Law and Policy, 37(1), pp.185-214
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Brown, A., '“Bigots in Black Robes”: Legal Ethics and Judicial Hate Speech' (2025), Intercultural Human Rights Laws Review, 20(2025), pp. 285–363
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