Publications: Responses to hate crime
B
Brown, A. & Sinclair, A., 'The Politics of Hate Speech Laws' (2019), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Brownstone, L.M., Kelly, D.A., Harrop, E.N., Norling, H.N., Palazzolo, L.P., Wright, O. & Tiede, E., 'Healing from weight stigma in community: A thematic analysis of a group intervention for large-bodied individuals' (2023), Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.), 60(4), pp. 455–466
View the publication online
Brudholm, T. & Schepelern Johansen, B. (Eds.), 'Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate' (2018), New York, NY: Oxford University Press
View the publication online
Bryan, T., 'Hate crime, policing, and the deployment of racial and cultural diversity' (2020), Onati Socio-Legal Series, 10(6), pp. 1193-1213
View the publication online
Bubolz, B.F. & Simi, P., 'Leaving the world of hate: Life-course transitions and self-change' (2015), American Behavioral Scientist, 59(12), pp.1588-1608
View the publication online
Buenestado-Fernández, M., Jiménez-Millán, A., & Palacios-Hidalgo, F. J. (Eds.), 'Comprehensive Sexuality Education for Gender-Based Violence Prevention' (2024), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
View the publication online
Bülbül, K., Islam, M.N., Khan, M.S. (Eds.), 'Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Myanmar: Ethnic Conflict and Resolution' (2022), Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Bunar, N., 'Hate crimes against immigrants in Sweden and community responses' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.166-181
View the publication online
Burch, L., 'Challenging ‘hate crime’: Research, policy, and practice, International Criminological Research Unit' (2016), Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies, 10(1), pp.113-116
View the publication online
Burch, L., 'Working “With” Not “On” Disabled People: The Role of Hate Crime Research within the Community' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 39(17-18), pp. 3932–3953
View the publication online
Burch, L. & Wilkin, D. (Eds.), 'Disability Hate Crime: Perspectives for Change' (2024), Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge
View the publication online
Burch, L. & Wilkin, D. (Eds.), 'Disability Hate Crime: Perspectives for Change' (2024), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Burke, S., Diba, P. & Antonopoulos, G.A., '‘You Sick, Twisted Messes’: The Use of Argument and Reasoning in Islamophobic and Anti-Semitic Discussions on Facebook' (2020), Discourse and Society [online]
View the publication online
Burton, M., Marshal, P., Chisolm, J., Sucato, S. & Friedman, S., 'Sexual minority-related victimization as a mediator of mental health disparities in sexual minority youth: A longitudinal analysis' (2013), Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(3), pp.394-402
View the publication online
Byers, B.D., & Jones, J.A., 'The impact of the terrorist attacks of 9/11 on anti-Islamic hate crime' (2007), Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 5(1), pp.43-56
View the publication online
Byoung-Chul, M., Park, K.I., Oh, K.S. & Yun, S.Y., 'Influence of Experience of Positive Commenting Activity (Sunfull) on Aggression and Hate Speech of Korean Adolescents' (2023), Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 12(3), pp. 250–261
View the publication online
Byrd, M.Y. & Scott, C.L. (Eds.), 'The Palgrave Handbook of Antiracism in Human Resource Development' (2024), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
C
Cabeza-San-Deogracias, J., Paz-Rebollo, M.A. & Casado-Linares, R., 'The construction of the perfect message in a digital environment: The case of Vinicius Junior and racism | La construcción del mensaje perfecto en un entorno digital. El caso de Vinicius Junior y el racismo' (2025), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico, 31(1), pp. 77–88
View the publication online
Cainkar, L. & Najeeb, J., 'Taking on Hate: Muslim Women Build a Community-Driven Hate Watch' (2019), Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, 15(3), pp. 402-408
View the publication online
Calandín, J.G., 'Combatting hate speech in democratic and pluralistic societies | [Combatir los discursos del odio en sociedades democráticas y pluralistas]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e01
View the publication online
Calhoun, A.J., 'The Black Youth Hospital Crisis – A Call for Hate-Speech Protocols' (2023), The New England journal of medicine, 389(26), pp. e58
View the publication online
Cameron, L. & Swift, H., 'One Globe Kids in action: Evaluating an online platform for changing social attitudes in young children' (2017), Equality and Human Rights Commission
View the publication online
Canfield-Davis, K., Gardiner, M. E., & Joki, R. A., 'Social justice leadership in action: The case of Tony Stewar' (2009), Journal of Hate Studies, 7(1), pp. 77-98
View the publication online
Cao, J., Lee, C., Sun, W. & De Gagne, J.C., 'The #StopAsianHate Movement on Twitter: A Qualitative Descriptive Study' (2022), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 3757
View the publication online
Caponetto, L. & Cepollaro, B., 'Bending as Counterspeech' (2022), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
View the publication online
Carley, K.M., 'A Political Disinfodemic' (2022), in R. Gill & R. Goolsby (Eds.) COVID-19 Disinformation: A Multi-National, Whole of Society Perspective (Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications Series) (pp. 1-24), Cham: Springer
View the publication online
Carlson, C.R. & Terry, C., 'The Devil’s in the Details: How Countries’ Defamation Laws Can (and Can’t) Combat Hate Speech' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
View the publication online
Carvalho, C.L., Pinto, I.R., Alves, S. & Bernardo, M., 'Development and validation of a measurement of Bystander Intervention on Online Hate Speech towards Immigrants (BIOHS-Immigrants)' (2025), Psicologia, 39(1), pp. 44–62
View the publication online
Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L. & Wachs, S., 'Racist Hate Speech at School and its Association with Bystanders’ Active Defending – The Protective Role of Immigrant Background' (2023), International Journal of Developmental Sciences, 17(1-3), pp. 31–41
View the publication online
Castellví, J., Massip Sabater, M., González-Valencia, G.A. & Santisteban, A., 'Future teachers confronting extremism and hate speech' (2022), Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 201
View the publication online
CEJI, 'Facing facts: Mapping report on hate crime monitoring training' (2014)
View the publication online
Celadin, T., Panizza, F. & Capraro, V., 'Promoting civil discourse on social media using nudges: A tournament of seven interventions' (2024), PNAS Nexus, 3(10)
View the publication online
Cepollaro, B., 'What’s Distinctive about Blocking Implicit Toxicity Online' (2025), in P. J. Connolly, S.C. Goldberg & J.M. Saul (Eds.) Conversations Online Explorations in Philosophy of Language (pp. 357–376), Oxford: Oxford Academic
View the publication online
Cepollaro, B. & de Sa, D.L., 'The successes of reclamation' (2023), Synthese, 202(6), 205
View the publication online
Chae, A., '#StopAsianHate: A Content Analysis of Public Library Statements Released in Response to Anti-Asian Hate' (2022), Public Library Quarterly [online]
View the publication online
Chai, K., 'The dangers of ‘zero tolerance’ towards students’ experiences of hate crime and incidents in English universities: a case for restorative justice approaches' (2025), Contemporary Justice Review Issues in Criminal Social and Restorative Justice, 28(1), pp. 69–88
View the publication online
Chai, K., 'A qualitative analysis of English universities’ policies on addressing students’ experiences of hate crime and incidents' (2025), Policy Reviews in Higher Education [online]
View the publication online
Chakraborti, N., 'Responding to hate crime: Escalating problems, continued failings' (2017), Criminology & Criminal Justice [online]
View the publication online
Chakraborti, N., 'Re-thinking hate crime: Fresh challenges for policy and practice' (2015), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(10), pp.1738-1754
View the publication online
Chakraborti, N., 'Hate crime: Concepts, policy and future directions' (2010), Devon: Willan Publishing
Chakraborti, N. & Burch, L., 'Hidden Hate, Hidden Violence: Dismantling Myths and Identifying Fresh Challenges for Research and Policy' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 39(17-18), pp. 3821–3828
View the publication online
Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J., 'Hate crime' (2010), in DeKeseredy, W. & Dragiewicz, M. (eds.) (2010) The Handbook of Critical Criminology. New York: Routledge.
Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J., 'Hate crime: Impact, causes and responses (2nd Edition)' (2015), London: Sage Publishing
Chakraborti, N. & Hardy, S.-J., 'Beyond empty promises? A reality check for hate crime scholarship and policy' (2017), Safer Communities, 16(4), pp.148-154
View the publication online
Chakraborti, N., & Garland, J., 'Hate crime: Impact, causes and responses' (2009), UK: SAGE Publications
Chakraborti, N., Garland, J. & Hardy, S., 'The Leicester Hate Crime Project: Findings and conclusions' (2014), [Online Report], University of Leicester
View the publication online
Chakraborty, S. (Ed.), 'Ethical AI Solutions for Addressing Social Media Influence and Hate Speech' (2025), Hershey, PA USA: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
View the publication online
Charitidis, P., Doropoulos, S., Vologiannidis, S., Papastergiou, I. & Karakeva, S., 'Towards Countering Hate Speech Against Journalists on Social Media' (2020), Online Social Networks and Media, 17, 100071
View the publication online
Chaudhari, A., Parseja, A. & Patyal, A., 'CNN Based Hate-O-Meter: A Hate Speech Detecting Tool' (2020), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology, ICSSIT 2020, 9214247, pp. 940-944
View the publication online
Chen, F., 'Performing race and remaking identity: Chinese visual artists in New York during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2022), Journal of Contemporary Chinese Art, 9(1-2), pp. 201-225
View the publication online