Publications: Right-wing extremism
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Kwak, L.J., 'Problematizing Canadian exceptionalism: A study of right-populism, white nationalism and conservative political parties' (2020), Onati Socio-Legal Series, 10(6), pp. 1166-1192
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Kyler, A.M. & Charron-Chénier, R., 'Taking up the tiki torch: Understanding alt-right interest using internet search data' (2022), Social Science Research, 102729 [online]
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Lacalle, C., Jiménez, V.M. & Hernández, D.E., 'The Anti-Feminism of The Spanish Radical-Right on Twitter Around 8m | [EL ANTIFEMINISMO DE LA ULTRADERECHA ESPAÑOLA EN TWITTER EN TORNO AL 8M]' (2023), Prisma Social, 40, pp. 358-376
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Lal, R., 'QAnon Extremist Propaganda: Using the Internet to Spread Hate' (2024), in R.J. Chasdi & Y. Sharan (Eds.) Issues of Terrorism in the Post-Coronavirus Era (Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications series) (pp. 187–199), Cham: Springer
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Larsen, A.G., 'Boundaries of Legitimate Debate: Right-wing Extremism in Norwegian News Media in the Decade after the July 22, 2011 Attacks' (2021), Perspectives on Terrorism, 15(3), pp. 96-108
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Laryš, M., '“White Jihad” and “White Sharia”: Jihadism as an Instrument of Intra-Extremist Outbidding among Right-Wing Extremists' (2023), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Laughlin, C., 'The paranoid infrastructural imaginary of alt-tech: understanding how the reactionary mind fuels digital fascism' (2025), Journal of Information Technology and Politics [online]
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Leander, N.P., Kreienkamp, J., Agostini, M., Stroebe, W., Gordijn, E.H. & Kruglanski, A.W., 'Biased Hate Crime Perceptions Can Reveal Supremacist Sympathies' (2020), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(32), pp. 19072-19079
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Leath, S., Scott, E.D., Rivens, A., Jones, M.K. & Koroma, N., '“We Need to See Action”: An Institutional Case Study of the Summer of Hate and Black Student Resistance' (2022), Journal of Diversity in Higher Education [online]
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Lee, H., 'Relentless villains or fervent netizens?: The alt-right community in Korea, Ilbe' (2021), Internet Histories [online]
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Lera, E.C., 'The Correlation between Economic Decline and Radicalization towards the Far Right in the United States: The Case of Hate Groups in the Rust Belt | La correlación entre el detrimento económico y la radicalización hacia la extrema derecha en Estados Unidos: El caso de los grupos de odio en el Rust Belt' (2024), Norteamerica, 19(2)
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Liang, C.S., 'Far-Right Contagion: The Global Challenge of Transnational Extremist Networks' (2022), in A.J. Masys (Ed.) Handbook of Security Science (pp. 1001-1037), Cham: Springer
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Liguori, J.B. & Spanierman, L.B., 'Walking out on hate: A qualitative investigation of how and why White supremacists quit hate groups' (2022), Journal of Counseling Psychology, 69(4), pp. 389-402
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Lilleker, D. & Pérez‐Escolar, M., 'Demonising Migrants in Contexts of Extremism: Analysis of Hate Speech in UK and Spain' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 127-137
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Linhares, R.S., Rosa, J.M., Ferreira, C.H.G., Murai, F., Nobre, G. & Almeida, J., 'Uncovering Coordinated Communities on Twitter During the 2020 U.S. Election' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2022, pp. 80-87
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Liu, M., Anastasio, N., LeFreniere, H. & Perliger, A., 'Public Health Crisis and Hate Crimes: Deciphering the Proliferation of Anti-Asian Violence in the US before and during COVID-19' (2023), Perspectives on Terrorism, 17(2), pp. 30–59
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Livingston, S. & Bahador, B., 'Propaganda feedback loops as communication rituals: Hate speech on talk radio' (2025), Media, Culture and Society [online]
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Llanera, T., 'The Misogyny Paradox and the Alt-Right' (2023), Hypatia, 10(6)
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Lobanov, N., 'From London Bridge to Finsbury Park Mosque: humour and hate crimes' (2024), European Journal of Humour Research, 12(1), pp. 157–170
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Lorenzo, C. & Neves, F., 'State Right-Wing Extremism and Medical Governance: The Brazilian Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic | Extrémisme de droite d’État et gouvernance médicale: l’expérience brésilienne pendant la pandémie de COVID-19' (2024), Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais, 134, pp. 75–98
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Lowe, D., 'Far-Right Extremism: Is it Legitimate Freedom of Expression, Hate Crime, or Terrorism?' (2020), Terrorism and Political Violence, pp. 1-21
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Lowe, D., 'Terrorism, Law and Policy: A Comparative Study (Second Edition)' (2022), London: Routledge
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Lowe, D., 'Hate Crime in Northern Ireland: The Need for Legislation and a Bespoke Version of the Prevent Strategy' (2023), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Luger, J., 'Celebrations, Exaltations and Alpha Lands: Everyday geographies of the far-right' (2022), Political Geography, 96, 102604
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Lundberg, E., 'Different Types, Different Reactions? How Civil Society Organizations Respond to Right-Wing Extremism' (2022), Voluntas [online]
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Lünenborg, M. & Röttger-Rössler, B. (Eds.), 'Affective Formation of Publics: Places, Networks, and Media' (2023), London: Routledge
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Manning, J. & Manning L., 'Walking away from hate: Our journey through extremism' (2021), New Westminster, Canada: Tidewater Press
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Marcks, H. & Pawelz, J., 'From Myths of Victimhood to Fantasies of Violence: How Far-Right Narratives of Imperilment Work' (2020), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Marone, F., 'Right-wing extremism and lone-actor violence in Italy: The case of the 2018 Macerata shooting' (2023), Modern Italy, 28(1), pp. 18-34
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Martin-Gutierrez, S., Robles Morales, J.M., Torcal, M., Losada, J.C. & Benito, R.M., 'In-party love spreads more efficiently than out-party hate in online communities' (2024), Scientific Reports, 14(1), 15700
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Martín-Sánchez, I., Mayagoitia-Soria, A. & Nevado, I., 'Music and hate speech: the Spanish RAC on social networks | Música y discursos de odio: el RAC Español en las redes sociales' (2025), Historia Y Comunicacion Social, 30(1), pp. 315–324
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Matas, D., 'The Extreme Right in the United Kingdom and France' (1997), in A. Braun (Ed.) The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk (pp. 84-106). Abingdon & New York: Routledge
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Matos, B., Lima, R.C., Almeida, J.M., Gonçalves, M.A. & Santos, R.L.T., 'Intellectual dark web, alt-lite and alt-right: Are they really that different? a multi-perspective analysis of the textual content produced by contrarians' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 32
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Mattsson, C., 'Lost in Translation–a Case Study of a Public Debate on Freedom of Expression and a Neo-Nazi Rally' (2019), Social Identities [online]
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Mattsson, C. & Johansson, T., 'Leaving Hate Behind – Neo-Nazis, Significant Others and Disengagement' (2019), Journal for Deradicalization, (18), pp. 185-216
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Mattsson, C., Johansson, T. & Andreasson, J., 'Countering right wing extremism in education: Schooling in the Racist Badland' (2024), London: Routledge
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Maurer, M., 'Conspirituality and meme culture: transgressive dynamics in right-wing esoteric social media discourse' (2024), Religion [online]
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Mayagoitia-Soria, A., González-Aguilar, J.M., Gómez-García, S. & Paz-Rebollo, M.A., '“Drop a Bomb on Them… and Problem Solved!” An Analysis of Poverty Discourse on TikTok' (2024), International Journal of Communication, 18, pp. 1135–1156
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McAdams, A.J. & Castrillon, A. (Eds.), 'Contemporary Far-Right Thinkers and the Future of Liberal Democracy' (2021), London: Routledge
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McCann, C.J.J., 'The Prevent Strategy and Right-Wing Extremism: A Case Study of the English Defence League' (2019), London: Routledge
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McCauley, T., 'Race war or culture war: The diversity in right-wing extremism' (2021), Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways toward Terrorism and Genocide, 14(2), pp. 192-208
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McIlroy-Young, R., Anderson, A., 'From “Welcome New Gabbers” to the Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting: The Evolution of Gab' (2019), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web and Social Media, ICWSM 2019, pp. 651-654
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Mckercher, A., 'The Edmund Burke Society and Right-Wing Extremism in Late Twentieth-Century Canada' (2022), Canadian Historical Review, 103(1), pp. 75-99
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McNeil-Willson, R. & Triandafyllidou, A. (Eds.), 'Routledge Handbook of Violent Extremism and Resilience' (2023), London: Routledge
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McSwiney, J., Vaughan, M., Heft, A. & Hoffmann, M., 'Sharing the hate? Memes and transnationality in the far right’s digital visual culture' (2021), Information Communication and Society [online]
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McVeigh, R., 'Reflections on studying right-wing extremism in the twenty-first century' (2024), Mobilization, 28(4), pp. 509–514
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Meier, J., Bögelein, N. & Neubacher, F., 'A biographical perspective on processes of radicalisation | [Eine biografische Perspektive auf Radikalisierungsverläufe]' (2021), Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie [online]
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Meier-Vieracker, S., 'Racist discourse in a German far-right blog: A corpus-driven approach using word embeddings' (2023), Discourse and Society [online]
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Melo-Pfeifer, S. & Gertz, H.D., 'Transforming Disinformation on Minorities Into a Pedagogical Resource: Towards a Critical Intercultural News Literacy' (2022), Media and Communication, 10(4), pp. 338-346
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Mercer, J. & McGlashan, M. (Eds.), 'Toxic Masculinity: Men, Meaning, and Digital Media' (2023), London: Routledge
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