Publications: Right-wing extremism
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Rajan, B. & Venkatraman, S., 'Insta-hate: An exploration of islamophobia and right-wing nationalism on Instagram amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in India' (2021), Journal of Arab and Muslim Media Research, 14(1), pp. 71-91
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Ramírez, M.G. & de Travesedo Rojas, R.G., 'Discursive strategy on UFM on YouTube. Construction of a hate speech | [Estrategia discursiva sobre los MENA en YouTube. Construcción de un discurso de odio]' (2022), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2022(80), pp. 259-285
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Ramswell, P.Q., 'The Rise of Domestic Terrorism and Decline of American Democracy: How Brexit and the Trump Presidency Influenced Populist Empowerment and the Intersection of Rights. Division, Derision, Decisions' (2021), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
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Rasoulikolamaki, S., Zhdanava, A., Mat Isa, N.A.N., Ahmad, M.N.N. & Kaur, S., 'A meta-discursive analysis of engagement markers in QAnon anti-immigration comments' (2023), Journal of Language and Politics, 22(6), pp. 894–917
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Rathje, J., 'Driven by Conspiracies: The Justification of Violence among “Reichsbürger” and Other Conspiracy-Ideological Sovereignists in Contemporary Germany' (2022), Perspectives on Terrorism, 16(6), pp. 49-61
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Ravndal, J.A., Tandberg, C., Sessolo, S., Jupskås, A.R. & Bjørgo, T., 'RTV Trend Report 2023: Right-Wing Terrorism and Violence in Western Europe, 1990 – 2022' (2023), Center for Research on Extremism: The Extreme Right, Hate Crime and Political Violence, University of Oslo
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Rees, J.H., Rees, Y.P.M., Hellmann, J.H. & Zick, A., 'Climate of Hate: Similar Correlates of Far Right Electoral Support and Right-Wing Hate Crimes in Germany' (2019), Frontiers in Psychology, 10(October)
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Rees, Y.P.M., 'Free Press Under Pressure? Experiences and Consequences of Hateful Harassment on Journalists in Germany' (2023), Media and Communication, 11(4), pp. 367–379
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Reitz, C., 'Herbert Marcuse Today: On Ecological Destruction, Neofascism, White Supremacy, Hate Speech, Racist Police Killings, and the Radical Goals of Socialism' (2021), Theory, Culture and Society [online]
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Rękawek, K., 'Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown–Red Cocktail' (2023), London: Routledge
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Renton, D., 'No Free Speech for Fascists: Exploring ‘No Platform’ in History, Law and Politics' (2021), London: Routledge
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Repp, A.M. & Garcia, W.P., 'The Naturalization of the Absurd: Bolsonarist Policy and the Legitimation of Hate Speech | A NATURALIZAÇÃO DO ABSURDO: POLÍTICA BOLSONARISTA E A LEGITIMAÇÃO DO DISCURSO DE ÓDIO' (2024), Psicologia e Sociedade, 36, e285719
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Retta, M., 'A pragmatic and discourse analysis of hate words on social media' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 197–218
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Rhodes, E., '‘Inclusion, solidarity and kindness… not division and hate’' (2024), Psychologist, 37(10), pp. 2–8
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Riaz, S., Bischof, D. & Wagner, M., 'Out-Group Threat and Xenophobic Hate Crimes: Evidence of Local Intergroup Conflict Dynamics between Immigrants and Natives' (2024), Journal of Politics, 86(4), pp. 1146–1161
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Ribeiro, M.H., Ottoni, R., West, R., Almeida, V.A.F. & Wagner Meira, W.M., 'Auditing Radicalization Pathways on YouTube' (2020), FAT* 2020 - Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, pp. 131-141
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Richards, I., Smith, C. & Barton, G., 'Holding to account or amplifying extremist hate? A mixed methods analysis of newspaper reporting on far-right crime in Australia' (2024), Critical Studies on Terrorism [online]
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Rieger, D., Kümpel, A.S., Wich, M., Kiening, T. & Groh, G., 'Assessing the Extent and Types of Hate Speech in Fringe Communities: A Case Study of Alt-Right Communities on 8chan, 4chan, and Reddit' (2021), Social Media and Society, 7(4)
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Riquelme, F., Rivera, D. & Serrano, B., 'Analyzing the far-right political action on Twitter: The Chilean constituent process' (2022), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 12(1), 161
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Ritter, L. (Ed.), 'American Conspiracism: An Interdisciplinary Exploration' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Robie, D., 'FRONTLINE New Zealand’s 23-day Parliament siege QAnon and how social media disinformation manufactured an ‘alternate reality’' (2022), Pacific Journalism Review, 28(1-2), pp. 105-113
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Robinson, S. & Hiltz, E., 'Platformed misogyny in Depp v Heard: #justiceforjohnny and networked defamation' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Rodriguez Martinez, P., Martinez Joya, L. & Villegas Lirola, F., 'Hate-Speech Countering by Immigrant and Pro-Immigrant Associations in Almeria (Spain)' (2024), Social Sciences, 13(1), 33
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Rodríguez-Serrano, A., García-Catalán, S. & Martín-Núñez, M., 'Audiovisual Narrative Strategies of Disinformation on Youtube of the New European Far Right | [Estrategias Narrativas Audiovisuales de Desinformación en Youtube de la Nueva Extrema Derecha Europea]' (2019), Profesional de la Informacion, 28(3)
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Rothbart, D. & Stebbins, D.M., 'The Proud Boys Raging Righteously at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021: A Hate Group in Action' (2022), Peace and Conflict [online]
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Rovira Kaltwasser, C., Salas-Lewin, R. & Zanotti, L., 'Supporting and rejecting the populist radical right: Evidence from contemporary Chile' (2024), Nations and Nationalism [online]
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Ruffini, J.A. & Ruffini, P.A., 'U.S. Domestic and Transnational Terrorism: A Guide to Threats Without Borders' (2025), Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press
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Samaras, G., 'Battleground Europe: the rise of anti-woke movements and their threat to democracy' (2025), Frontiers in Political Science, 7, 1568816
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Santini, R.M., Salles, D. & Barros, C.E., 'We love to hate George Soros: A cross-platform analysis of the Globalism conspiracy theory campaign in Brazil' (2022), Convergence [online]
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Saunders, A., 'Remembering Right-Wing Violence in Post-unification Eastern Germany; From Disrupted Heimat to the Practice of Beheimatung?' (2024), German Politics and Society, 42(4), pp. 41–64
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Scheinberg, S., 'Canada: Right-Wing Extremism in the Peaceable Kingdom' (1997), in A. Braun (Ed.) The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk (pp. 36-54). Abingdon & New York: Routledge
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Scheinberg, S., 'Right-Wing Extremism in the United States' (1997), in A. Braun (Ed.) The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk (pp. 55-83). Abingdon & New York: Routledge
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Schlegel, L. & Kowert, R. (Eds.), 'Gaming and Extremism: The Radicalization of Digital Playgrounds' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Schlegel, L., Wiegold, L., Winkler, C. & Junk, J., 'Exploring the digital extremist ecosystem: a preliminary analysis of hateful posts on Mod DB' (2024), Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1502098
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Schulze, H., 'Is It OK to Punch a Nazi? Aggression and Generativity in Ubiquitous Resistance' (2023), in J. Ecarius & J. Bilstein (Eds.) Violence – Reason – Fear: Interdisciplinary Approaches and Theoretical Approaches (pp. 159–174), Wiesbaden: Springer
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Schuppener, G., 'The Germanic Tribes, the Gods and the German Far Right Today' (2022), London: Routledge
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Schuppener, G., 'Nibelung Adaptations in Right-wing Extremism | Nibelungen-Adaptionen im Rechtsextremismus' (2024), Litera (Turkey), 34(1), pp. 157–180
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Schutte, S., Karell, D. & Barrett, R., 'Online speech and communal conflict: Evidence from India' (2025), Pnas Nexus, 4(5), pgaf149
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Sciurba, K., 'Depicting Hate: Picture Books and the Realities of White Supremacist Crime and Violence' (2020), Teachers College Record, 122(8), pp. 117-143
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Scrivens, R., 'Examining Online Indicators of Extremism among Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists' (2022), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Scrivens, R., Osuna, A.I., Chermak, S.M., Whitney, M.A. & Frank, R., 'Examining Online Indicators of Extremism in Violent Right-Wing Extremist Forums' (2021), Studies in Conflict and Terrorism [online]
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Scrivens, R., Wojciechowski, T.W., Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M. & Frank, R., 'Differentiating Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Nonviolent Right-Wing Extremists' (2022), Criminal Justice Policy Review [online]
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Scrivens, R., Wojciechowski, T.W., Gaudette, T. & Frank, R., 'Examining the Persisting and Desisting Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists' (2025), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Seelig, M., Kuebler, S., Verdear, D., Hemm, A., Premaratne, K., Funchion, J., Trego, R., Liang, S., Wuchty, S., Diekman, A., Murthi, M. & Deng, H., 'White genocide conspiracy: A rhetorical vision of fear and hate on Twitter (now X)' (2025), Review of Communication, 25(3), pp. 125–148
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Sekuler, T., 'Temporalization and the Digital Vigilante: Past Presencing, Un/Doing Futures and “Jewish Revenge” as Affective Justice in Talia Lavin’s Culture Warlords' (2024), Studies in Social Justice, 18(2), pp. 323–343
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Serafis, D. & Assimakopoulos, S., '“Let’s Send Them to Desert Islands” Right-Wing Populist Argumentation and Hatred against Migrants in Greece' (2024), in B. Hamre & L. Villadsen (Eds.) Islands of Extreme Exclusion: Studies on Global Practices of Isolation, Punishment, and Education of the Unwanted (pp. 83–103) (Studies in Inclusive Education Series, vol. 52), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill
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Serafis, D., Mitropoulos, D. & Boukala, S., 'Endoxa, Regimes of Truth, and Hatred Rhetoric: Examining Golden Dawn’s Online Media Discourses' (2024), in Y. Mylonas & E. Psyllakou (Eds.) Class Culture and the Media in Greece, Volume 1: Otherness, Reactionary Politics, the Class Gaze (pp. 127–148), Cham: Macmillan
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Serrano, A.R., Catalán, S.G. & Núñez, M.M., 'Audiovisual production by the contemporary European extreme right: Filmic inheritances and intertexts to spread the hate' (2021), Communication and Society, 34(2), pp. 231-246
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Shahin, S. & Hou, M., '#StopAsianHate as Hashtag Activism: Provocateurs, Celebrities, and Fan Practices of Collective Action Against Racism' (2025), Social Media and Society, 11(1)
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Sharples, R., Safa, N., Dunn, K. & Dastyari, A., 'Far-Right Hate Speaker Tours in Australia: Ideologies, Platforms, Risks, and Effective Interventions' (2025), International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society [online]
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