Publications: Impacts and consequences of hate crime
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Stotzer, R.L., 'Violence against transgender people: A review of United States data' (2009), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(3), pp.170-179
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Stroińska, M. & Cecchetto, V., 'Can There Be a ‘Safe Haven’ for Trauma Survivors in This Social Media Dominated World?' (2019), Trames, 23(2), pp. 223-238
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Sullaway, M., 'Psychological perspectives on hate crime laws' (2004), Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 10(3), pp.250-292
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Syahputra, I., 'Expressions of Hatred and the Formation of Spiral of Anxiety on Social Media in Indonesia' (2019), SEARCH (Malaysia), 11(1), pp. 95-112
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Szymanski, D.M., 'Heterosexism and sexism as correlates of psychological distress in lesbians' (2005), Journal of Counseling & Development, 83(3), pp.355-360
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Tasmania Law Reform Institute, 'Racial vilification and racially motivated offences' (2011), Final Report No. 14 (April 2011)
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Tucker, S., 'Hate crime and the city' (2010), Policing and Society, 20(1), pp.140-141
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Tucker, J.S., Ewing, B.A., Espelage, D.L., Green, H.D., de la Haye, K. & Pollard, M.S., 'Longitudinal associations of homophobic name-calling victimization with psychological distress and alcohol use during adolescence' (2015), Journal of Adolescent Health
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Umbreit, M. S., Lewis, T., & Burns, H., 'A community response to 9/11 hate crime: Restorative justice through dialogue' (2003), Contemporary Justice Review, 6(4), pp.383-391
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Umbreit, M.S., Coates, R.B., & Vos, B., 'The impact of victim-offender mediation: Two decades of research' (2001), Federal Probation, 65(3), pp.29-35
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Wagner, G.J., Bogart, L.M., Galvan, F.H., Banks, D. & Klein, D.J., 'Discrimination as a key mediator of the relationship between posttraumatic stress and HIV treatment adherence among African American men' (2012), Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 35(1), pp.8-18
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Walters, M.A., 'Hate crime and restorative justice: Exploring causes, repairing harms' (2014), Clarendon Studies in Criminology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Walters, M.A. & Hoyle, C., 'Exploring the everyday world of hate victimization through community mediation' (2012), International Review of Victimology, 18(1), pp.7-24
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Wassmuth, B., & Bryant, M.J., 'Not in our world: A perspective of community organizing against hate' (2002), Journal of Hate Studies, 1(1), pp.109-131
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Weber, M., Viehmann, C., Ziegele, M. & Schemer, C., 'Online Hate Does Not Stay Online – How Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Mediate the Effect of Civil Negativity and Hate in User Comments on Prosocial Behavior' (2020), Computers in Human Behavior, 104
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Wertheimer, D.M., 'Treatment and service interventions for lesbian and gay male crime victims' (1992), Herek, G.M. & Berrill, K. (eds.), 'Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men' (1992), USA: Sage Publications
White, R., & Perrone, S., 'Racism, ethnicity and hate crime' (2001), Communal/Plural, 9(2), pp.161-181
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Williams, M. & Tregidga, J., 'The All Wales Hate Crime Project' (2014), Cardiff: Race Equality First
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Williams, M. & Tregidga, J., 'All Wales Hate Crime Research Project research' (2013), Race Equality First and Cardiff University.
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Williams, M.L. & Tregidga, J., 'Hate crime victimization in Wales: Psychological and physical impacts across seven hate crime victim types' (2014), British Journal of Criminology, 54(4), pp.946-967
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Willis, D.G., 'Meanings in adult male victims’ experiences of hate crime and its aftermath' (2008), Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 29(6), pp.567-584
Wilson, J.Z., 'Racist and political extremist graffiti in Australian prisons, 1970s to 1990s' (2008), The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 47(1), pp.52-66
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Wortley, S. & Owusu-bempah, A., 'Unequal before the law: Immigrant and racial minority perceptions of the Canadian criminal justice system' (2009), Journal of International Migration and Integration, 10(4), pp.447-473
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