Publications: Impacts and consequences of hate crime
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Kayama, M. & Haight, W., 'Anti-Asian Hatred and Japanese Parents’ Support of Their Children’s Acculturation to the United States' (2022), Social work, 67(4), pp. 341-350
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Keel, C., Wickes, R. & Benier, K., 'The vicarious effects of hate: Inter-ethnic hate crime in the neighborhood and its consequences for exclusion and anticipated rejection' (2021), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Keery, H., Boutelle, K., Van Den Berg, P. & Thompson, J.K., 'The impact of appearance-related teasing by family members' (2005), Journal of Adolescent Health, 37(2), pp.120-127
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Keighley, R., 'Hate Hurts: Exploring the Impact of Online Hate on LGBTQ+ Young People' (2021), Women and Criminal Justice [online]
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Kennedy-Turner, K., Côté-Lussier, C. & Helly, D., 'A Snapshot of Hate: Subjective Psychological Distress After a Hate Crime: An Exploratory Study on Victimization of Muslims in Canada' (2023), Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 17(1), pp. 14–31
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Keum, B.T. & Oh, S., 'Gender Differences in the Impact of COVID-19-Related Anti-Asian Racism on Internalized Racism and Suicide Ideation' (2024), Stigma and Health [online]
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Keum, B.T. & Volpe, V., 'Resisting and Countering Online Racial Hate: Antiracism Advocacy and Coping Online With Racism as Moderators of Distress Associated With Online Racism' (2023), Journal of Counseling Psychology [online]
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Keum, B.T. & Wong, M.J., 'COVID-19 anti-Asian racism, perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and suicidal ideation among Asian American Emerging Adults' (2023), International Review of Psychiatry [online]
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Keum, B.T., Li, X. & Wong, M.J., 'Hate as a system: Examining hate crimes and hate groups as state level moderators on the impact of online and offline racism on mental health' (2022), International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 91, pp. 44-55
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Keum, B.T., Wong, M.J. & Sanders, I., 'Racial Hate at the Intersection of Online and Offline Worlds: The Joint Impact of Online and Offline Racism on the Mental Health of Racially Minoritized Individuals' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Khaleghipour, M., Koban, K. & Matthes, J., 'Listen to Me! Target Perceptions of Digital Hate: A Scoping Review of Recent Research' (2025), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Khanna, V., 'A Tale of Targeted Violence in Hashimpura: The Delhi High Court on Recognition, Relations and Responses' (2020), Jindal Global Law Review (Special Issue) [online]
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Kim, E., Choi, Y. & Griffith, C., 'Impact of increasing Asian hate crimes and Korean Americans’ perceptions of activism during COVID-19' (2025), Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work [online]
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Kim, G.S., Shah, T.N., Songtachalert, T., Wong, L. & Rosenzweig, L., 'Existing as Asian/Asian American Women: A Collaborative Autoethnographic Exploration of Racial Trauma, Coping, and Resistance' (2025), Qualitative Psychology, 12(2), pp. 269–288
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Kim, Y., Gold, A.I., Ryjova, Y., Rasmussen, H.F. & Margolin, G., 'Discrimination During the COVID-19 Pandemic Against Asian Americans: Links to Sleep and Romantic Relationships as Context' (2025), Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology [online]
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Kiritchenko, S., Nejadgholi, I. & Fraser, K.C., 'Confronting abusive language online: A survey from the ethical and human rights perspective' (2021), Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 71, pp. 431-478
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Kowert, R. & Crevoshay, E., 'Harassment of game makers: Prevalence and impact' (2023), F1000Research, 11, 1518
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Kuhn, E. & Maxwell, R., 'Exposure to anti-refugee hate crimes and support for refugees in Germany' (2024), Political Science Research and Methods [online]
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Kundrák, V., 'Beizaras and Levickas v. Lithuania: Recognizing Individual Harm Caused by Cyber Hate?' (2020), East European Yearbook on Human Rights, 2020(1)
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Kurik, B., Hermanova, M. & Charvat, J., 'Living hated: Everyday experiences of hate speech across online and offline contexts' (2024), Communications, 49(3), pp. 378–399
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Kurpiel, A., 'Do All Victimization Types Cluster? Assessing the Co-Occurrence of Hate Speech With Criminal and Bullying Victimization at School' (2024), Violence and Victims, 39(5), pp. 534–554
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Kutateladze, B.L., 'Acting “Straight”: Socio-Behavioral Consequences of Anti-Queer Hate Crime Victimization' (2021), Justice Quarterly [online]
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Ladić, M., Kočkovska Šetinc, K., Vučko, K. & Kogovšek Šalamon, N., 'In the shadow of progressive legal regulation: Hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity- the victim’s perspective | V SENCI NAPREDNE ZAKONSKE UREDITVE: KAZNIVA DEJANJA IZ SOVRAŠTVA ZARADI SPOLNE USMERJENOSTI IN SPOLNE IDENTITETE – PERSPEKTIVA ŽRTVE' (2025), Teorija in Praksa, 62(2), pp. 257–277
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Lahti, K., Laajasalo, T., Backman, H., Peltonen, K., Kaakinen, M. & Aronen, E.T., 'Victimization, immigration status, and psychosocial well-being: A representative study among Finnish adolescents' (2024), Child Abuse and Neglect, 158, 107140
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Lalić, V. & Đurić, S., 'Policing hate crimes in Bosnia and Herzegovina' (2017), Policing and Society [online], pp.1-19
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Lantz, B., Malcom, Z.T. & Wenger, M.R., 'The Consequences of Hate Crime Victimization: Considering Prejudicial Attitudes as an Outcome of Interracial Bias-Motivated Conflict' (2023), Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency [online]
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Layug, A., Krishnamurthy, S., McKenzie, R. & Feng, B., 'The Impacts of Social Media Use and Online Racial Discrimination on Asian American Mental Health: Cross-sectional Survey in the United States During COVID-19' (2022), JMIR Formative Research, 6(9), e38589
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Leath, S., Scott, E.D., Rivens, A., Jones, M.K. & Koroma, N., '“We Need to See Action”: An Institutional Case Study of the Summer of Hate and Black Student Resistance' (2022), Journal of Diversity in Higher Education [online]
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Lee, J.J., Leyva Vera, C.A., Ramirez, J.I., Munguia, L., Aguirre Herrera, J., Basualdo, G., Small, L. & Robles, G., '‘They already hate us for being immigrants and now for being trans—we have double the fight’: A qualitative study of barriers to health access among transgender Latinx immigrants in the United States' (2022), Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health [online]
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Lee, M., Park, I.Y., Park, M., Tran, P.K., Cozier, Y.C. & Hahm, H.C., 'COVID-19-Related Racial Discrimination during Lockdown and Its Impact on Asian American Women' (2023), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(16), 6546
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Lee, Y., Vue, S., Seklecki, R. & Ma, Y., 'How did Asian Americans respond to negative stereotypes and hate crimes?' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.271-293
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Leets, L., 'Experiencing hate speech: Perceptions and responses to Anti-Semitism and Antigay speech' (2002), Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), pp.341-361
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Lei, N., Cao, Y.H., Vo, A.T.T., Gill, K.L., Yang, L., Najafizada, M. & Wang, P.P., 'Personal Discrimination, Group Discrimination, and Associate Factors among Chinese Canadians During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2025), Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities [online]
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Levin, J., Rabrenovic, G., Ferraro, V., Doran, T., & Methe, D., 'When a crime committed by a teenager becomes a hate crime: Results from two studies' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.246-257
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Li, L., Kang, J., Nguyen, B., Ho, M., Li, A.T., Shih, J.J., Kotwal, A., Yeh, J., Karliner, L., Jeung, R. & Smith, A., '“Hate has chipped away at my sense of security”: A survey study of the impacts of anti-Asian hate on the health of older Asians' (2024), Journal of the American Geriatrics Society [online]
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Liu, G., Li, W. & Zhang, Y., 'Tracing Chinese international students’ psychological and academic adjustments in uncertain times: An exploratory case study in the United Kingdom' (2022), Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 942227
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Liu, M. & Chan, K. (Eds.), 'Addressing Anti-Asian Racism with Social Work Advocacy and Action' (2024), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Liu, X. & Conlin, S.E., 'Experienced weight stigma among Asian, Black, and Latinx sexual and gender minorities: A systematic review' (2025), Social Science and Medicine, 383, 118412
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Lockwood, S. & Cuevas, C.A., 'Hate Crimes and Race-Based Trauma on Latinx Populations: A Critical Review of the Current Research' (2020), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Lockwood, S., Farrell, A., Cuevas, C.A. & Robles, J., 'Bias Crime and Victimization Among Latinx Adults: Formal and Informal Help Seeking' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Lombardi, E. & Sahni, H., 'The Impact of Anti-discrimination Legislation on Transgender People within the USA' (2023), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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Lucibello, K.M., Goldfield, G.S., Alberga, A.S., Leatherdale, S.T. & Patte, K.A., 'Exploring the association between internalized weight bias and mental health among Canadian adolescents' (2024), Pediatric Obesity [online]
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M
Macdonald, S.J. & Peacock, D. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Handbook of Disability, Crime, and Justice' (2025), New York: Routledge
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Macdonald, S.J., Clayton, J. & Donovan, C., 'Dis/ableist criminology and domestic colonisation: conceptualising disabled people’s experience of hate and home-based violence' (2025), Disability and Society [online]
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Madriaza, P., Hassan, G., Brouillette-Alarie, S., Mounchingam, A.N., Durocher-Corfa, L., Borokhovski, E., Pickup, D. & Paillé, S., 'Exposure to hate in online and traditional media: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of this exposure on individuals and communities' (2025), Campbell Systematic Reviews, 21(1), e70018
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Maduro, R.S., Sheehan, B.E., Hitson, P., Shappie, A.T. & Derlega, V.J., 'LGBTQ-Related Individual Differences Predict Emotional Reactions to the Pulse Nightclub Shootings' (2020), Violence and Victims, 35(2), pp. 210-226
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Magano, O. & D’Oliveira, T., 'Antigypsyism in Portugal: Expressions of Hate and Racism in Social Networks' (2023), Social Sciences, 12(9), 511
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Malta, M., Gomes de Jesus, J., LeGrand, S., Seixas, M., Benevides, B., Silva, M.D.D., Lana, J.S., Huynh, H.V., Belden, C.M. & Whetten, K., '‘Our Life Is Pointless … ’: Exploring Discrimination, Violence and Mental Health Challenges Among Sexual and Gender Minorities From Brazil' (2020), Global Public Health [online]
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Mansouri, F., 'The impact of racism upon the health and wellbeing of young Australians' (2009), The Foundation for Young Australians & The Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Deakin University, Australia.
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Marais, A., Nel, J.A. & Govender, R., 'Emotional consequences of hate incidents: Experiences of a South African cohort' (2021), South African Journal of Psychology [online]
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