Publications: A
Albrecht, J.N., Endrass, J., Dreifuss, M.S., Schnyder, N. & Rossegger, A., 'Prevalence and Impact of Hate Speech among Politicians in Switzerland' (2024), Societies, 14(7), 98
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Alcacer-Guirao, R. & Fouce, H., 'Toxic emotions in the new public sphere: Media controversies and hate discourse | [Emociones tóxicas en la nueva esfera pública: Controversias mediáticas y discurso del odio]' (2021), Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion, 11(2), pp. 123-135
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Alcántara-Plá, M., 'Understanding emotions in hate speech: A methodology for discourse analysis' (2024), Discourse and Society [online]
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Alcaraz, A.O., 'Political discourse on migration on Twitter during the Ceuta «migration crisis» (2021): From political correctness to hate speech | El discurso político sobre las migraciones en Twitter durante la «crisis migratoria» de Ceuta (2021): De la corrección política al discurso del odio' (2023), Cultura, Lenguaje y Representacion, 31, pp. 13–30
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Aldamen, Y., 'Xenophobia and Hate Speech towards Refugees on Social Media: Reinforcing Causes, Negative Effects, Defense and Response Mechanisms against That Speech' (2023), Societies, 13(4), 83
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Aldana-Bobadilla, E., Molina-Villegas, A., Montelongo-Padilla, Y., Lopez-Arevalo, I. & Sordia, O.S., 'A language model for misogyny detection in Latin American Spanish driven by multisource feature extraction and transformers' (2021), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(21), 10467
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Alden, H.L. & Parker, K.F., 'Gender role ideology, Homophobia and hate crime: Linking attitudes to macro-level anti-gay and Lesbian hate crimes' (2005), Deviant Behavior, 26(4), pp.321-343
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Aldjanabi, W., Dahou, A., Al-Qaness, M.A.A., Elaziz M.A., Helmi, A.M. & Damaševičius, R., 'Arabic offensive and hate speech detection using a cross-corpora multi-task learning model' (2021), Informatics, 8(4), 69
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Aldreabi, E., Lee, J.M. & Blackburn, J., 'Using Deep Learning to Detect Islamophobia on Reddit' (2023), Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, FLAIRS, 36
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Aldridge, D., 'Online Harassment and Hate' (2019), ITNOW, 61(3), pp. 34
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Aleroud, A., Melhem, A.B., Alhussien, N. & Albert, C., 'sPAN-pROP: Combatting Contextualized Social Media State-Linked Propaganda in the Middle East' (2023), 29th Annual Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2023
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Alexander, L., 'Is there a right to freedom of expression?' (2005), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alexander, L., 'The ADL hate crime statute and the first amendment' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.49-51
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Alexandra, L.A. & Satria, A., 'Identifying Hate Speech Trends and Prevention in Indonesia: A Cross-Case Comparison' (2023), Global Responsibility to Protect [online]
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Alghamdi, S., Benkhedda, Y., Alharbi, B. & Batista-Navarro, R., 'AraTar: A Corpus to Support the Fine-grained Detection of Hate Speech Targets in the Arabic Language' (2024), 6th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, OSACT 2024 with Shared Tasks on Arabic LLMs Hallucination and Dialect to MSA Machine Translation at LREC-COLING 2024 - Workshop Proceedings, pp. 1–12
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Alhaboby, Z. A., al-Khateeb, H. M., Barnes, J. & Short, E., 'The language is disgusting and they refer to my disability’: The cyberharassment of disabled people' (2016), Disability & Society, 31(8), pp.1138-1143
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Alhaboby, Z., Barnes, J., Evans, H. & Short, E. , 'Challenges facing online research: Experiences from research concerning cyber-victimisation of people with disabilities' (2017), Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 11(1), pp.1-16
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Alhaboby, Z.A., Al-Khateeb, H.M., Barnes, J., Jahankhani H., Pitchford M., Conradie, L. & Short, E., 'Cyber-Disability Hate Cases in the UK: The Documentation by the Police and Potential Barriers to Reporting' (2021), Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications, pp. 123-133
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Alhaboby, Z.A., Barnes, J., Evans, H. & Short, E., 'Cybervictimization of Adults With Long-term Conditions: Cross-sectional Study' (2023), Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e39933
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Alharthi, R., 'Recognizing Hate-prone Characteristics of Online Hate Speech Targets' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 153-155
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Alharthi, R., Alharthi, R., Shekhar, R. & Zubiaga, A., 'Target-Oriented Investigation of Online Abusive Attacks: A Dataset and Analysis' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 64114–64127
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Alhayan, F., Almobarak, M., Shalabi, H., Alshubaili, L., Albatati, R., Alqahtani, W. & Alhaidari, N., 'Detection of cyberhate speech towards female sport in the Arabic Xsphere' (2024), PeerJ Computer Science, 10, e2138
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Alhazmi, A., Mahmud, R., Idris, N., Abo, M.E.M. & Eke, C., 'A systematic literature review of hate speech identification on Arabic Twitter data: research challenges and future directions' (2024), PeerJ Computer Science, 10, e1966
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Alhazmi, A., Mahmud, R., Idris, N., Abo, M.E.M. & Eke, C.I., 'Code-mixing unveiled: Enhancing the hate speech detection in Arabic dialect tweets using machine learning models' (2024), PLoS ONE, 19(7 July), e0305657
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Alhejaili, R., Alsaeedi, A. & Yafooz, W.M.S., 'Detecting Hate Speech in Arabic Tweets During COVID-19 Using Machine Learning Approaches' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 479, pp. 467-475
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Alhejaili, R.M., Yafooz, W.M.S. & Alsaeedi, A.A., 'Hate Speech and Abusive Laungage Detection in Twitter and Challenges: Review' (2022), Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Sustainable Engineering Solution, CISES 2022, pp. 86-94
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Ali, S., 'The specter of hate and intolerance: sectarian-jihadi nexus and the persecution of Hazara Shia community in Pakistan' (2020), Contemporary South Asia [online]
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Ali, H.Z. & Rashid, A., 'Anti-social Behavior Detection using Multi-lingual Model' (2023), 2023 4th International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences, ICACS 2023 – Proceedings
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Ali, I., Asif, M., Hamid, I., Sawar, M.U., Khan, F.A. & Ghadi, Y., 'A word embedding technique for sentiment analysis of social media to understand the relationship between Islamophobic incidents and media portrayal of Muslim communities' (2022), PeerJ Computer Science, 8, e838
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Ali, M., Hassan, M., Kifayat, K., Kim, J.Y., Hakak, S. & Khan, M.K., 'Social media content classification and community detection using deep learning and graph analytics' (2023), Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 188, 122252
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Ali, M., Muhammad, A., Asad, M., Sajawal, M., Alexopoulos, C. & Charalabidis, Y., 'Towards Perso-Arabic Urdu Language Hate Detection Using Machine Learning: A Comparative Study Based on a Large Dataset and Time-Complexity' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 317-321
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Ali, M., Semma, A.B., Suwardi, Ahmadiansah, R. & Hermawan, A., 'The bright and dark sides of social media and its countermeasures' (2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2952(1), 060011
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Ali, N., Fleisher, W. & Erickson, J., 'Psychiatrists’ and psychiatry residents’ attitudes toward transgender people' (2016), Academic Psychiatry, 40(2), pp.268-273
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Ali, O., Scheidt, N., Gegov, A., Haig, E., Adda, M. & Aziz, B., 'Automated Detection of Racial Microaggressions using Machine Learning' (2020), 2020 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence, SSCI 2020, 9308569, pp. 2477-2484
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Ali, R., Farooq, U., Arshad, U., Shahzad, W. & Beg, M.O., 'Hate speech detection on Twitter using transfer learning' (2022), Computer Speech and Language, 74, 101365
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Alić, S., 'The Mindlessness of Hate Speech – Biological and Cultural Dimension | [Bezumlje govora mržnje – biološka i kulturna dimenzija]' (2021), Filozofska Istrazivanja, 41(4), pp. 719-736
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Aljarah, I., Habib, M., Hijazi, N., Faris, H., Qaddoura, R., Hammo, B., Abushariah, M. & Alfawareh, M., 'Intelligent Detection of Hate Speech in Arabic Social Network: A Machine Learning Approach' (2020), Journal of Information Science [online]
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Aljasir, S., 'Effect of online civic intervention and online disinhibition on online hate speech among digital media users' (2023), Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(4), e202344
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Aljawazeri, J.A. & Jasim, M.N., 'Addressing Challenges in Hate Speech Detection Using BERT-Based Models: A Review' (2024), Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, 5(2), pp. 1–20
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Aljero, M.K.A. & Dimililer, N., 'A novel stacked ensemble for hate speech recognition' (2021), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(24), 11684
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Aljero, M.K.A. & Dimililer, N., 'Genetic Programming Approach to Detect Hate Speech in Social Media' (2021), IEEE Access, 9, 9513275, pp. 115115-115125
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Aljero, M.K.A. & Dimililer, N., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Genetic Programming' (2020), 3rd International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering, ICOASE 2020, 9436621, pp. 92-96
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AlKhamissi, B., Ladhak, F., Iyer, S., Stoyanov, V., Kozareva, Z., Ji, X., Fung, P., Mathias, L., Celikyilmaz, A. & Diab, M., 'TOKEN: Task Decomposition and Knowledge Infusion for Few-Shot Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 2109-2120
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Hate Crimes: The legality and Practicality of Punishing Bias—A Socio-Legal Appraisal' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Liberating Expression: Contemporary European Challenges' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Alkiviadou, N., 'The Far-Right in International and European Law (2019), Abingdon: Routledge' (2019)
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Alkiviadou, N., 'The legal regulation of hate speech: The international and European frameworks' (2018), Politicka Misao, 55(4), pp. 203-229
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Speech that Isn’t Mine: Obligations Under the European Court of Human Rights' (2023), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Regulating hatred: Of devils and demons?' (2018), International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 18(4), pp.218–236
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Article 17: Free Speech and the Guillotine the Countdown to Lenis v Greece' (2024), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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