Publications
A
Attanasio, G., Pastor, E., Di Bonaventura, C. & Nozza, D., 'ferret: a Framework for Benchmarking Explainers on Transformers' (2023), EACL 2023 - 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of System Demonstrations, pp. 256-266
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Attir, M.O., 'The role of armed conflict in developing a subculture of hate and its consequences: Empirical findings from Libya' (2021), Contemporary Arab Affairs, 14(2), pp. 62-76
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Auethavornpipat, R., 'Hate Speech and Discrimination as Mundane Violence against Rohingya Refugees during covid-19' (2023), Global Responsibility to Protect [online]
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Aulia, N. & Budi, I., 'Hate Speech Detection on Indonesian Long Text Documents Using Machine Learning Approach' (2019), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 164-169
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Ault, A., 'When it happens to men, it’s “hate” and “a crime”' (1997), Journal of Poverty, 1(1), pp.49-63
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Auten, T. & Matta, J., 'Retweeting Twitter Hate Speech After Musk Acquisition' (2024), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1144 SCI, pp. 265–276
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Ava, L.T., Karim, A., Hassan, M.M., Faisal, F., Azam, S., Al Haque, A.S.M. & Zaman, S., 'Intelligent identification of hate speeches to address the increased rate of individual mental degeneration' (2023), Procedia Computer Science, 219, pp. 1527–1537
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Awal, M.R., Cao, R., Lee, R.K.-W. & Mitrović, S., 'AngryBERT: Joint Learning Target and Emotion for Hate Speech Detection' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12712 LNAI, pp. 701-713
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Awal, M.R., Lee, R.K., Tanwar, E., Garg, T. & Chakraborty, T., 'Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection' (2023), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Awan, I., 'Islamophobia and twitter: A typology of online hate against muslims on social media' (2014), Policy and Internet, 6(2), pp.133-150
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Awan, I. & Issa, I., '‘Certainly the Muslim is the very devil incarnation’: Islamophobia and The Merchant of Venice' (2018), The Muslim World, 108(3), pp.367-386
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Awan, I. & Rahman, M., 'Portrayal of Muslims following the murders of Lee Rigby in Woolwich and Mohammed Saleem in Birmingham: A content analysis of UK newspapers' (2016), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, pp.1-16
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Awan, I. & Zempi, I., '‘I will blow your face off’ – Virtual and physical world anti-Muslim hate crime' (2017), British Journal of Criminology, 57(2), pp.362-380
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Awan, I. & Zempi, I., 'The affinity between online and offline anti-Muslim hate crime: Dynamics and impacts' (2016), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 27, pp.1-8
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Awan, I. and Zempi, I., 'You all look the same’: Non-Muslim men who suffer Islamophobic hate crime in the post-Brexit era' (2018), European Journal of Criminology, pp.1–18 [online]
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Awan, I., Carter, P., Sutch, H. & Lally, H., 'Online extremism and Islamophobic language and sentiment when discussing the COVID-19 pandemic and misinformation on Twitter' (2022), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Awane, W., Lahmar, E.H.B. & Falaki, A.E., 'Hate Speech in the Arab Electronic Press and Social Networks' (2021), Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 35(6), pp. 457-465
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Awasthi, A., Bdair, M., Kumar, A.N., Thapa, S., Nalini Devi, S. & Kumar, B.R., 'NLP for Sentiment Analysis in Social Media Posts to Detect Suspicious Behaviour' (2024), International Conference on Intelligent Algorithms for Computational Intelligence Systems, IACIS 2024
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Axelson, R., 'State-sponsored hatred and persecution on the grounds of sexual orientation: The role of international criminal law' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.277-293), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Aydin, Z., Fuess, A., Sunier, T. & Vázquez, A.G., 'The web of hate: Fragmentation of media authority and its link to right-wing populism and cyber Islamophobia' (2021), Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(3), pp. 231-243
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Ayele, A.A., Dinter, S., Belay, T.D., Asfaw, T.T., Yimam, S.M. & Biemann, C., 'The 5Js in Ethiopia: Amharic Hate Speech Data Annotation Using Toloka Crowdsourcing Platform' (2022), 2022 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa, ICT4DA 2022, pp. 114-120
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Ayenew, A. & Chauhan, U., 'Amharic Language Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 896, pp. 149–163
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Ayetiran, E.F. & Özgöbek, Ö., 'An inter-modal attention-based deep learning framework using unified modality for multimodal fake news, hate speech and offensive language detection' (2024), Information Systems, 123, 102378
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Ayo, F.E., Folorunso, O., Ibharalu, F.T. & Osinuga, I.A., 'Machine learning techniques for hate speech classification of twitter data: State-of-the-art, future challenges and research direction' (2020), Computer Science Review, 38, 100311
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Ayo, F.E., Folorunso, O., Ibharalu, F.T., Osinuga, I.A. & Abayomi-Alli, A., 'A probabilistic clustering model for hate speech classification in Twitter' (2021), Expert Systems with Applications, 173, 114762
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Äystö, T., 'Islam, Race, and Public Discourse in Finland: Racialization and Religionization' (2024), in Z. Abdullah (Ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Islam and Race (pp. 254-266), London: Routledge
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Aytar, E. & Bodor, P., 'Coping strategies among an intersectional group: Muslim women in Hungary' (2021), Intersections East European Journal of Society and Politics, 7(4), pp. 52-69
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Azam, U., Rizwan, H. & Karim, A., 'Exploring Data Augmentation Strategies for Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 4523-4531
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Azar, A.T., Noori, H.M., Mahlous, A.R., Al-Khayyat, A. & Ibraheem, I.K., 'Quasi-Reflection Learning Arithmetic Firefly Search Optimization with Deep Learning-based Cyberbullying Detection on Social Networking' (2024), Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research, 14(5), pp. 17162–17169
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Azgin, B. & Kiralp, S., 'Surveillance, Disinformation, and Legislative Measures in the 21st Century: AI, Social Media, and the Future of Democracies' (2024), Social Sciences, 13(10), 510
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Aziz, J.B. & Briel, H., 'Visual Hate Speech and Its Discontents: Young Adult Chinese and Malaysians’ Perception of Visual Hate Speech' (2024), International Journal of Communication, 18, pp. 27–47
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Aziz, N.A.A., Zainal, A., Al-Rimy, B.A.S. & Ghaleb, F.A.A., 'Comparative Performance of Multi-level Pre-trained Embeddings on CNN, LSTM and CNN-LSTM for Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1078 LNNS, pp. 186–195
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Aziz, S., Sarfraz, M.S., Usman, M., Aftab, M.U. & Rauf, H.T., 'Geo-Spatial Mapping of Hate Speech Prediction in Roman Urdu' (2023), Mathematics, 11(4), 969
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B
Baas, M., 'Curry bashing: Racism, violence and alien space invaders' (2009), Economic & Political Weekly, 44(34), pp.37-42
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Babacan, H., Pyke, J., Bhathal, A., Gil, G.K., Grossman, M. & Bertone, S., 'The community safety of international students in Melbourne: A scoping study' (2010), Institute for Community, Ethnicity and Policy Alternatives (ICEPA), Victoria University.
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Babaeianjelodar, M., Poorna Prudhvi, G., Lorenz, S., Chen, K., Mondal, S., Dey, S. & Kumar, N., 'Interpretable and High-Performance Hate and Offensive Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13518 LNCS, pp. 233-244
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Babakov, N., Logacheva, V. & Panchenko, A., 'Beyond plain toxic: building datasets for detection of flammable topics and inappropriate statements' (2023), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Baboolal, A.A., '(Under)cover and Uncovered: Muslim Women’s Resistance to Islamophobic Violence' (2023), Victims and Offenders [online]
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Babu, N.V. & Grace Mary Kanaga, E., 'Multiclass Text Emotion Recognition in Social Media Data' (2023), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 997 LNEE, pp. 371–387
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Baby, A., Jose, J. & Raj, A., 'Psychosomatic Study of Criminal Inclinations with Profanity on Social Media: Twitter' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 551, pp. 611-627
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Bacchus, E.C., D'Angelo, A.B. & Grov, C., 'Experiences of police-related stress among a U.S. national cohort of gay and bisexual men' (2023), American Journal of Community Psychology [online]
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Bacha, J., Ullah, F., Khan, J., Sardar, A.W. & Lee, S., 'A Deep Learning-Based Framework for Offensive Text Detection in Unstructured Data for Heterogeneous Social Media' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 124484–124498
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Bachmann, C. & Gooch, B., 'LGBT in Britain: Hate crime and discrimination' (2017), Stonewall & YouGov
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Backes, U. & Lindenberger, T. (Eds.), 'Civil Democracy Protection: Success Conditions of Non-Governmental Organisations in Comparison' (2023), London: Routledge
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Bacon, A.M., May, J. & Charlesford, J.J., 'Understanding Public Attitudes to Hate: Developing and Testing a U.K. Version of the Hate Crime Beliefs Scale' (2020), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Bacon, H., 'Embodying a Different Word about Fat: The Need for Critical Feminist Theologies of Fat Liberation' (2023), Religions, 14(6), 696
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Bacsu, J.-D.R., Andrew, M.K., Azizi, M., Berger, C., Cammer, A., Chasteen, A.L., Fraser, S.A., Grewal, K.S., Green, S., Gowda-Sookchoff, R., Mah, J.C., McGilton, K.S., Middleton, L., Nanson, K., Spiteri, R.J., Tang, Y. & O'Connell, M.E., 'Using Twitter to Understand COVID-19 Vaccine-Related Ageism During the Pandemic' (2024), Gerontologist, 64(2), gnad061
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Badar, M. E., 'The road to genocide: The propaganda machine of the self-declared Islamic State (IS)' (2016), International Criminal Law Review, 16(3), pp.361–411
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Badar, M. & Florijančič, P., 'Assessing Incitement to Hatred as a Crime Against Humanity of Persecution' (2019), International Journal of Human Rights [online]
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Badar, M.E. & Florijančič, P., 'The Prosecutor v. Vojislav Šešelj: A Symptom of the Fragmented International Criminalisation of Hate and Fear Propaganda' (2020), International Criminal Law Review, 20(3), pp. 405-491
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