Publications
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Chowdhury, A.G., Didolkar, A., Sawhney, R. & Shah, R.R., 'Beyond Hostile Linguistic Cues: The Gravity of Online Milieu for Hate Speech Detection in Arabic' (2019), HT 2019 - Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, pp. 285-286
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Christmann, K. & Wong, K., 'Hate crime victims and hate crime reporting: Some impertinent questions' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing
Ciocca, G., Niolu, C., Déttore, D., Antonelli, P., Conte, S., Tuziak, B., Limoncin, E., Mollaioli, D., Carosa, E., Gravina, G.L., Di Sante, S., Di Lorenzo, G., Fisher, A.D., Maggi, M., Lenzi, A., Siracusano, A. & Jannini, E. A., 'Cross-cultural and socio-demographic correlates of homophobic attitude among university students in three European countries' (2017), Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 40(2), pp.227-233
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Cisneros, J.D. & Nakayama, T.K., 'New media, old racisms: Twitter, Miss America, and cultural logics of race' (2015), Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 8(2), pp.108-127
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Clark, J.W., Cramer, R.J., Percosky, A., Rufino, K.A., Miller, R.S. & Johnson, S.M., 'Juror perceptions of African American- and Arabic-named victims' (2013), Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 20(5), pp.781-794
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Clarke, V., '‘Some university lecturers wear gay pride t-shirts. Get over it!’: Denials of homophobia and the reproduction of heteronormativity in responses to a gay themed t-shirt' (2018), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Clarke, I. & Moody, S., 'Perceptions of racist crime and victimisation in Scotland' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.14-15
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Clayton, J., Donovan, C. & Macdonald, S.J., 'A critical portrait of hate crime/incident reporting in North East England: The value of statistical data and the politics of recording in an age of austerity' (2016), Geoforum, 75, pp. 64–74
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Cleland, J., 'Online racial hate speech' (2017), in E. Martellozzo & E.A. Jane (Eds.), Cybercrime and its victims (Chapter 7). Oxon; New York: Routledge
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Cleland, B., 'The roots of ignorance' (1992), in Bird, G. (1992) Racial Harassment. National Centre for Crosscultural Studies in Law, Monash University
Cleland, J. & Cashmore, E., 'Football fans’ views of racism in British football' (2016), International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 51(1), pp.27-43
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Cleland, J., Anderson, C. & Aldridge-Deacon, J., 'Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: An analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board' (2017), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online], pp.1-17
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Clement, S., Brohan, E., Sayce, L., Pool, J. & Thornicroft, G., 'Disability hate crime and targeted violence and hostility: A mental health and discrimination perspective' (2011), Journal of Mental Health, 20(3), pp.219-225
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Clements-Nolle, K., Marx, R. & Katz, M., 'Attempted suicide among transgender persons: The influence of gender-based discriminaton and victimization' (2006), Journal of Homosexuality, 51(3), pp.53-69
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Clifford, G. APM, 'Police charge two over racist graffiti attacks' (2004), A/Insp 3782, Police Media
Close, C.M., Bosqui, T., O'Reilly, D., Donnelly, M. & Kouvonen, A., 'Migrant mental health and representation in routine administrative registers' (2018), International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 14(1), pp.82-95
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Coalition for Racial Equality and Rights, 'Hate is hate – Even when it’s online: A short guide to dealing with online hate speech' (2017)
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Coates, R., Umbreit, M., and Vos, B. , 'Responding to hate crimes through restorative justice dialogue' (2006), Contemporary Justice Review, 9(1), pp.7-21
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Coche, E., 'Privatised Enforcement and the Right to Freedom of Expression in a World Confronted With Terrorism Propaganda Online' (2018), Internet Policy Review, 7(4)
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Coester, M., 'Hate crimes: Das Konzept der hate crimes aus den USA unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rechtsextremismus in Deutschland' (2008), Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften (1st ed.)
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Coester, M., 'Commentary: Right-wing extremism and bias crime in Germany' (2010), Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 8(1), pp.49-69
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Coester, M., 'The Concept of Prejudice Crime' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
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Coester, M. & Rossner, D., 'Racism and xenophobia and the prevention of bias crimes in Germany: Results from a nationwide task group' (2007), in Parmentier, S. & Weitekamp, E. (eds.) Crime and Human Rights: Series in Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance. JAI Press
Cogan, J.C., 'Hate crime as a crime category worthy of policy attention' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.173-185
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Cogan, J.C. & Marcus-Newhall, A., 'Hate crimes: Research, policy and action. Introduction' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.8-13
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Addressing internet dangerous expressions: Deliberative democracy and CleaNet ©' (2018), Journal of Internet Law, 21(11), pp.3-15
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Cyberterrorism' (2018), in B. Warf (Ed.), SAGE Encyclopedia of the Internet (pp. 169-171). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc.
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Taking North American White Supremacist groups seriously: The scope and the challenge of hate speech on the internet' (2018), International Journal For Crime, Justice And Social Democracy, 7(2), pp.38-57
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Social responsibility on the Internet: Addressing the challenge of cyberbullying' (2018), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 39, pp.42-52
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Hate and racist speech in the United States – A critique' (2016), Philosophy and Public Issues, 6(1), pp. 77-123
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'When a ritual murder occurred at Purim. The harm in hate speech' (2018), El profesional de la información, 27(3), pp.671-681
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'JS Mill’s boundaries of freedom of expression: A critique' (2017), Philosophy [online], pp.1-44
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Racism and Hate Speech – a Critique of Scanlon’s Contractual Theory' (2019), First Amendment Studies [online]
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Cohen-Almagor, R, 'Facebook and Holocaust denial' (2016), 57, pp.10-16
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Cohen-Almagor, R., '‘Racism and Hate Speech – A Critique of Scanlon’s Contractual Theory’' (2019), First Amendment Studies [online]
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'The role of internet intermediaries in tackling terrorism online' (2017), Fordham Law Review, 86, pp.425-453
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Hate and racist speech in the United States: A critique' (2016), Philosophy and Public Issues, 6(1), pp.77-123
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Between speech and terror: The Charlie Hebdo Affair' (2016)
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Jihad online: How do terrorists use the internet?' (2016), in Francisco Campos Freire, Xosé Rúas Araújo, Valentín Alejandro Martínez Fernández, and Xosé López García (eds.), Media and Metamedia Management, pp.55-66
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Coker, C.T., 'Hope-fulfilling or effectively chilling? Reconciling the Hate Crimes Prevention Act with the First Amendment' (2011), Vanderbilt Law Review, 64(1)
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Cole, M., 'Theresa May, the Hostile Environment and Public Pedagogies of Hate and Threat: The Case for a Future Without Borders' (2019), London: Routledge
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Cole, M., 'A Plethora of ‘suitable enemies’: British racism at the dawn of the twenty-first century' (2009), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 32(9), pp.1671-1685
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Coleman, J.D., Irwin, J.A., Wilson, R.C. & Miller, H.C., 'The South Carolina LGBT needs assessment: A descriptive overview' (2014), Journal of Homosexuality, 61(8), pp.1152-1171
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Coleman, N. & Sykes, W., 'Crime and disabled people: Measures of disability-related harassment' (2016), Equality and Human Rights Commission, Research report 103
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Colic-Peisker, V. & Tilbury, F., 'Being Black in Australia: A case study of intergroup relations' (2008), Race and Class, 49(4), pp.38-56
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Colic-Peisker, V., Mikola, M. & Dekker, K. , 'A multicultural nation and its (Muslim) other? Political leadership and media reporting in the wake of the ‘Sydney Siege’' (2016), Journal of Intercultural Studies, 37(4), pp.373-389
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College of Policing, 'Hate crime operational guide' (2014)
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Collier, D., 'Jew hate and Holocaust denial in Scotland' (2017), Jewish Human Rights Watch
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Collier, L.M., 'College campus hate speech codes: A personal view from an absolute perspective' (1995), Howard Journal of Communications, 5(4), pp.263-278
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Collins, M., 'The gay bashers' (1992), Herek, G.M. & Berrill, K. (eds.), 'Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men' (1992), USA: Sage Publications