Publications
A
Awasthi, A., Bdair, M., Kumar, A.N., Thapa, S., Nalini Devi, S. & Kumar, B.R., 'NLP for Sentiment Analysis in Social Media Posts to Detect Suspicious Behaviour' (2024), International Conference on Intelligent Algorithms for Computational Intelligence Systems, IACIS 2024
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Axelson, R., 'State-sponsored hatred and persecution on the grounds of sexual orientation: The role of international criminal law' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.277-293), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Aydin, Z., Fuess, A., Sunier, T. & Vázquez, A.G., 'The web of hate: Fragmentation of media authority and its link to right-wing populism and cyber Islamophobia' (2021), Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(3), pp. 231-243
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Ayele, A.A., Dinter, S., Belay, T.D., Asfaw, T.T., Yimam, S.M. & Biemann, C., 'The 5Js in Ethiopia: Amharic Hate Speech Data Annotation Using Toloka Crowdsourcing Platform' (2022), 2022 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa, ICT4DA 2022, pp. 114-120
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Ayenew, A. & Chauhan, U., 'Amharic Language Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 896, pp. 149–163
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Ayetiran, E.F. & Özgöbek, Ö., 'An inter-modal attention-based deep learning framework using unified modality for multimodal fake news, hate speech and offensive language detection' (2024), Information Systems, 123, 102378
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Ayo, F.E., Folorunso, O., Ibharalu, F.T. & Osinuga, I.A., 'Machine learning techniques for hate speech classification of twitter data: State-of-the-art, future challenges and research direction' (2020), Computer Science Review, 38, 100311
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Ayo, F.E., Folorunso, O., Ibharalu, F.T., Osinuga, I.A. & Abayomi-Alli, A., 'A probabilistic clustering model for hate speech classification in Twitter' (2021), Expert Systems with Applications, 173, 114762
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Äystö, T., 'Islam, Race, and Public Discourse in Finland: Racialization and Religionization' (2024), in Z. Abdullah (Ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Islam and Race (pp. 254-266), London: Routledge
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Aytar, E. & Bodor, P., 'Coping strategies among an intersectional group: Muslim women in Hungary' (2021), Intersections East European Journal of Society and Politics, 7(4), pp. 52-69
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Azam, U., Rizwan, H. & Karim, A., 'Exploring Data Augmentation Strategies for Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 4523-4531
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Azar, A.T., Noori, H.M., Mahlous, A.R., Al-Khayyat, A. & Ibraheem, I.K., 'Quasi-Reflection Learning Arithmetic Firefly Search Optimization with Deep Learning-based Cyberbullying Detection on Social Networking' (2024), Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research, 14(5), pp. 17162–17169
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Azgin, B. & Kiralp, S., 'Surveillance, Disinformation, and Legislative Measures in the 21st Century: AI, Social Media, and the Future of Democracies' (2024), Social Sciences, 13(10), 510
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Aziz, J.B. & Briel, H., 'Visual Hate Speech and Its Discontents: Young Adult Chinese and Malaysians’ Perception of Visual Hate Speech' (2024), International Journal of Communication, 18, pp. 27–47
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Aziz, N.A.A., Zainal, A., Al-Rimy, B.A.S. & Ghaleb, F.A.A., 'Comparative Performance of Multi-level Pre-trained Embeddings on CNN, LSTM and CNN-LSTM for Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1078 LNNS, pp. 186–195
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Aziz, S., Sarfraz, M.S., Usman, M., Aftab, M.U. & Rauf, H.T., 'Geo-Spatial Mapping of Hate Speech Prediction in Roman Urdu' (2023), Mathematics, 11(4), 969
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Azumah, S.W., Elsayed, N., Elsayed, Z., Ozer, M. & Guardia, A.L., 'Deep Learning Approaches for Detecting Adversarial Cyberbullying and Hate Speech in Social Networks' (2024), 2024 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Internet of Things, AIBThings 2024 – Proceedings
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B
Baas, M., 'Curry bashing: Racism, violence and alien space invaders' (2009), Economic & Political Weekly, 44(34), pp.37-42
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Babacan, H., Pyke, J., Bhathal, A., Gil, G.K., Grossman, M. & Bertone, S., 'The community safety of international students in Melbourne: A scoping study' (2010), Institute for Community, Ethnicity and Policy Alternatives (ICEPA), Victoria University.
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Babaeianjelodar, M., Poorna Prudhvi, G., Lorenz, S., Chen, K., Mondal, S., Dey, S. & Kumar, N., 'Interpretable and High-Performance Hate and Offensive Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13518 LNCS, pp. 233-244
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Babakov, N., Logacheva, V. & Panchenko, A., 'Beyond plain toxic: building datasets for detection of flammable topics and inappropriate statements' (2023), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Baboolal, A.A., '(Under)cover and Uncovered: Muslim Women’s Resistance to Islamophobic Violence' (2023), Victims and Offenders [online]
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Babu, N.V. & Grace Mary Kanaga, E., 'Multiclass Text Emotion Recognition in Social Media Data' (2023), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 997 LNEE, pp. 371–387
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Baby, A., Jose, J. & Raj, A., 'Psychosomatic Study of Criminal Inclinations with Profanity on Social Media: Twitter' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 551, pp. 611-627
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Bacchus, E.C., D'Angelo, A.B. & Grov, C., 'Experiences of police-related stress among a U.S. national cohort of gay and bisexual men' (2023), American Journal of Community Psychology [online]
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Bacha, J., Ullah, F., Khan, J., Sardar, A.W. & Lee, S., 'A Deep Learning-Based Framework for Offensive Text Detection in Unstructured Data for Heterogeneous Social Media' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 124484–124498
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Bachmann, C. & Gooch, B., 'LGBT in Britain: Hate crime and discrimination' (2017), Stonewall & YouGov
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Backes, U. & Lindenberger, T. (Eds.), 'Civil Democracy Protection: Success Conditions of Non-Governmental Organisations in Comparison' (2023), London: Routledge
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Bacon, A.M., May, J. & Charlesford, J.J., 'Understanding Public Attitudes to Hate: Developing and Testing a U.K. Version of the Hate Crime Beliefs Scale' (2020), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Bacon, H., 'Embodying a Different Word about Fat: The Need for Critical Feminist Theologies of Fat Liberation' (2023), Religions, 14(6), 696
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Bacsu, J.-D.R., Andrew, M.K., Azizi, M., Berger, C., Cammer, A., Chasteen, A.L., Fraser, S.A., Grewal, K.S., Green, S., Gowda-Sookchoff, R., Mah, J.C., McGilton, K.S., Middleton, L., Nanson, K., Spiteri, R.J., Tang, Y. & O'Connell, M.E., 'Using Twitter to Understand COVID-19 Vaccine-Related Ageism During the Pandemic' (2024), Gerontologist, 64(2), gnad061
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Badar, M. E., 'The road to genocide: The propaganda machine of the self-declared Islamic State (IS)' (2016), International Criminal Law Review, 16(3), pp.361–411
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Badar, M. & Florijančič, P., 'Assessing Incitement to Hatred as a Crime Against Humanity of Persecution' (2019), International Journal of Human Rights [online]
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Badar, M.E. & Florijančič, P., 'The Prosecutor v. Vojislav Šešelj: A Symptom of the Fragmented International Criminalisation of Hate and Fear Propaganda' (2020), International Criminal Law Review, 20(3), pp. 405-491
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Badar, M.E. & Florijančič, P., 'Killing in the Name of Islam? Assessing the Tunisian Approach to Criminalising Takfir and Incitement to Religious Hatred against International and Regional Human Rights Instruments' (2021), Nordic Journal of Human Rights, 39(4), pp. 481-507
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Badour, J. & Brown, J.A., 'Hateful Memes Classification using Machine Learning' (2021), 2021 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence, SSCI 2021 – Proceedings
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Badri, N., Kboubi, F. & Chaibi, A.H., 'Combining FastText and Glove Word Embedding for Offensive and Hate speech Text Detection' (2022), Procedia Computer Science, 207, pp. 769-778
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Badri, N., Kboubi, F. & Habacha Chaibi, A., 'Abusive and Hate speech Classification in Arabic Text Using Pre-trained Language Models and Data Augmentation' (2024), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 23(11), 155
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Badri, N., Kboubi, F. & Habacha Chaibi, A., 'Towards Automatic Detection of Inappropriate Content in Multi-dialectic Arabic Text' (2022), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1653 CCIS, pp. 84-100
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Badurdeen, F.A., 'International and local NGOs addressing violent and hateful extremism in Kenya' (2023), Conflict, Security and Development [online]
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Baehr, A.R., 'A feminist liberal approach to hate crime legislation' (2003), Journal of Social Philosophy, 34(1), pp.134-152
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Baele, K.K., Maierhofer, W. & Stevick, D. (Eds.), 'Exploring Anne Frank and difficult life stories' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Baffour, T.D., Cowell Mercier, M., Rutledge, L., Mowdood, A. & McFarland, M., 'A scoping review protocol of anti-racism programs and practices in higher education: Implications for developing interventions to advance equity' (2023), International Journal of Educational Research Open, 5, 100279
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Bagnato, D., Hemker, T., Müeller-Toeroek, R., Prosser, A. & Sroka, S., 'Fake News and Hate Speech – Evidence from Germany' (2024), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 282–287
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Baguso, G.N., Santiago-Rodriguez, E., Gyamerah, A.O., Wilson, E.C., Chung, C., McFarland, W. & Wesson, P., 'Mental Distress and Use of Stimulants: Analysis of a Longitudinal Cohort of Transgender Women' (2023), LGBT health, 10(3), pp. 228-236
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Bahmanyar, R. & Miyaneh, E.K., 'A Novel Content-based Approach for Fake News Detection using Transformer Model: A Case Study of Covid-19 Dataset' (2024), 2024 10th International Conference on Web Research, ICWR 2024, pp. 364–369
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Bai, H. & Federico, C.M., 'White and minority demographic shifts, intergroup threat, and right-wing extremism' (2021), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 94, 104114
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Bai, Y., Kim, C., Levitskaya, E., Burneiko, N., Ienciu, K. & Chum, A., 'Long-term trends in mental health disparities across sexual orientations in the UK: a longitudinal analysis (2010–2021)' (2024), Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology [online]
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Baider, F., 'Covert Hate Speech, Conspiracy Theory and Anti-semitism: Linguistic Analysis Versus Legal Judgement' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Baider, F., 'Pragmatics Lost? Overview, Synthesis and Proposition in Defining Online Hate Speech' (2020), Pragmatics and Society, 11(2), pp. 196-218
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