Publications: 2021
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Santellano, K., Higuera, K. & Arriaga, F., 'Latina Educators in Sociology: Combating Trumpism with Critical Pedagogy' (2021), Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 7(1), pp. 134-140
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Sarikakis, K., Kassa, B.E., Fenz, N., Goldschmitt S., Kasser, J. & Nowotarski, L., '“My haters and I”: Personal and political responses to hate speech against female journalists in Austria' (2021), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Sarkar, S. & Rajan, B., 'Materiality and Discursivity of Cyber Violence Against Women in India' (2021), Journal of Creative Communications [online]
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Schäfer, S., Sülflow, M. & Reiners, L., 'Hate Speech as an Indicator for the State of the Society: Effects of Hateful User Comments on Perceived Social Dynamic' (2021), Journal of Media Psychology [online]
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Schirch, L. (Ed.), 'Social Media Impacts on Conflict and Democracy: The Techtonic Shift' (2021), London: Routledge
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Schweppe, J., 'What is a hate crime?' (2021), Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1),1902643
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Schweppe, J. & Perry, B., 'A continuum of hate: Delimiting the field of hate studies' (2021), Crime, Law and Social Change [online]
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Scrivens, R., Osuna, A.I., Chermak, S.M., Whitney, M.A. & Frank, R., 'Examining Online Indicators of Extremism in Violent Right-Wing Extremist Forums' (2021), Studies in Conflict and Terrorism [online]
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Sedláková, R., 'Anti-Chinese sentiment in the Czech public service media during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2021), Lodz Papers in Pragmatics, 17(1), pp. 65-86
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Senbel, S., Seigel, C. & Bryan, E., 'Word Frequency Analysis of Community Reaction to Religious Violence on Social Media' (2021), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 283, pp. 626-633
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Serrano, A.R., Catalán, S.G. & Núñez, M.M., 'Audiovisual production by the contemporary European extreme right: Filmic inheritances and intertexts to spread the hate' (2021), Communication and Society, 34(2), pp. 231-246
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Sethi, A., Kuchhal, U., Anjum & Katarya, R., 'Study of Various Techniques for the Classification of Hateful Memes' (2021), 2021 6th International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication and Technology, RTEICT 2021, pp. 675-680
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Sevani, N., Soenandi, I.A., Adianto & Wijaya, J., 'Detection of Hate Speech by Employing Support Vector Machine with Word2Vec Model' (2021), 7th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering: Technological Breakthrough for Greater New Life, ICEEIE 2021
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Shah, P. & Patel, A., 'A Comprehensive Study and Detailed Review on Hate Speech Classification: A Systematic Analysis' (2021), 2021 7th IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Control, ICAC3 2021
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Shah, V., Udmale, S.S., Sambhe, V. & Bhole, A., 'A Deep Hybrid Approach for Hate Speech Analysis' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13052 LNCS, pp. 424-433
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Shanaah, S., Yogeeswaran, K., Greaves, L., Bulbulia, J.A., Osborne, D., Afzali, M.U. & Sibley, C.G., 'Hate Begets Warmth? The Impact of an Anti-Muslim Terrorist Attack on Public Attitudes toward Muslims' (2021), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Sharif, M.Z., Truong, M., Alam, O., Dunn K., Nelson J., Kavanagh A., Paradies, Y. & Priest, N., 'The association between experiences of religious discrimination, social-emotional and sleep outcomes among youth in Australia' (2021), SSM - Population Health, 15, 100883
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Shibly, F.H.A., Sharma, U. & Naleer, H.M.M., 'Classifying and Measuring Hate Speech in Twitter Using Topic Classifier of Sentiment Analysis' (2021), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1165, pp. 671-678
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Shodiya-Zeumault, S., DeBlaere, C., Aiello, M., Said, I.A. & Davis, D.E., 'Responses to the Unite the Right Rally: Perceptions, Stress, and the Moderating Role of Interpersonal Proximity' (2021), Race and Social Problems, 13(4), pp. 320-329
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Siapera, E., 'AI Content Moderation, Racism and (de)Coloniality' (2021), International Journal of Bullying Prevention [online]
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Siapera, E. & Papadopoulou, L., 'Hate as a ‘hook’: The political and affective economy of ‘hate journalism’' (2021), Journalism [online]
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Siapera, E. & Viejo-Otero, P., 'Governing Hate: Facebook and Digital Racism' (2021), Television and New Media, 22(2), pp. 112-130
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Siegel, A.A., Nikitin, E., Barberá, P., Sterling, J., Pullen, B., Bonneau, R., Nagler, J. & Tucker, J.A., 'Trumping hate on Twitter? Online hate speech in the 2016 U.S. Election campaign and its aftermath' (2021), Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 16(1), pp. 71-104
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Silva, E., Nandathilaka, M., Dalugoda, S., Amarasinghe, T., Ahangama, S. & Weerasuriya, G.T., 'Machine Learning-Based Automated Tool to Detect Sinhala Hate Speech in Images' (2021), Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Information Technology Research: Digital Resilience and Reinvention, ICITR 2021
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Simm, G., 'Queering CEDAW? Sexual orientation, gender identity and expression and sex characteristics (SOGIESC) in international human rights law' (2021), Griffith Law Review [online]
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Singh, A. & Ray, R., 'Identifying Offensive Content in Social Media Posts' (2021), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1402 CCIS, pp. 1-8
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Sirichan, K., 'The direct reference theory of pejoratives in hate speech' (2021), Philosophia (Philippines), 22(2), pp. 245-259
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Solitana, N.T. & Cheng, C.K., 'Analyses of Hate and Non-Hate Expressions during Election using NLP' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Asian Language Processing, IALP 2021, pp. 385-390
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Sonn, T. (Ed.), 'Overcoming Orientalism: Essays in Honor of John L. Esposito' (2021), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Šramel, B. & Horváth, P., 'Internet as the communication medium of the 21st century: Do we need a special legal regulation of freedom of expression on the internet?' (2021), Lawyer Quarterly, 11(1), pp. 141-157
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Stechemesser, A., Wenz, L., Kotz, M. & Levermann, A., 'Strong increase of racist tweets outside of climate comfort zone in Europe' (2021), Environmental Research Letters, 16(11), 114001
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Ştefăniţă, O. & Buf, D.-M., 'Hate speech in social media and its effects on the LGBT community: A review of the current research' (2021), Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 23(1), pp. 47-55
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Stone, A. & Schauer, F. (Eds.), 'The Oxford Handbook of Freedom of Speech' (2021), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Strohmeier, D. & Gradinger, P., 'Teachers’ knowledge and intervention strategies to handle hate-postings' (2021), European Journal of Developmental Psychology [online]
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Strohmeier, D., Gradinger, P. & Yanagida, T., 'The Role of Intrapersonal-, Interpersonal-, Family-, and School-Level Variables in Predicting Bias-Based Cybervictimization' (2021), Journal of Early Adolescence [online]
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Sultan, D., Mussiraliyeva, S., Toktarova, A., Nurtas M., Iztayev Z., Zhaidakbaeva L., Shaimerdenova L., Akhmetova, O. & Omarov, B., 'Cyberbullying and Hate Speech Detection on Kazakh-Language Social Networks' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 7th IEEE International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud, IEEE International Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing, and IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data and Security, BigDataSecurity/HPSC/IDS 2021, 9463568, pp. 197-201
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Sunday, A.B., 'Critical sociocognitive analysis of hate speech in the 2015 Nigerian presidential election campaign' (2021), Pragmatics and Society, 12(1), pp. 59-78
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Swannie, B., 'Speaking back: Does counter speech provide adequate redress for racial vilification?' (2021), Adelaide Law Review, 42(1), pp. 39-72
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Sweeney, M.M., Chenane, J.L. & Perliger, A., 'The role of demographic diversification of the police force in curbing hate crimes: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses' (2021), Police Practice and Research [online]
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Szanto, T., 'Hate and the negative dialectic of affective disparagement | [Hass und die negative Dialektik affektiver Herabsetzung]' (2021), Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Philosophie, 69(3), pp. 422-437
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Szendro, B., 'Suicide, Social Capital, and Hate Groups in the United States' (2021), World Affairs [online]
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TaeHyuk Keum, B. & Hearns, M., 'Online Gaming and Racism: Impact on Psychological Distress Among Black, Asian, and Latinx Emerging Adults' (2021), Games and Culture [online]
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Tahmasbi, F., Schild, L., Ling, C., Blackburn, J., Stringhini, G, Zhang, Y. & Zannettou, S., '“Go eat a bat, Chang!”: On the emergence of Sinophobic behavior on web communities in the face of COVID-19' (2021), The Web Conference 2021 - Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2021, pp. 1122-1133
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Tan, X., Lee, R. & Ruppanner, L., 'Profiling racial prejudice during COVID-19: Who exhibits anti-Asian sentiment in Australia and the United States?' (2021), Australian Journal of Social Issues [online]
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Taradhita, D.A.N. & Putra, I.K.G.D., 'Hate speech classification in Indonesian language Tweets by using convolutional neural network' (2021), Journal of ICT Research and Applications, 14(3), pp. 225-239
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Teruel Lozano, G.M., 'The Crime of Historical Denialism as a Limit to the Freedom of Expression: A European Glance' (2021), in L. Corredoira, I.B. Mallén & R.C. Presuel (Eds.) The Handbook of Communication Rights, Law, and Ethics: Seeking Universality, Equality, Freedom and Dignity (pp. 195-204), Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley
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Teruel Lozano, G.M., 'The Spanish Constitutional Court’s case law on speech crimes that punish extreme speeches: Comment on Judgment n. 35/2020, February 25 and beyond' (2021), Teoria y Realidad Constitucional, (47), pp. 411-436
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Theodosiadou, O., Pantelidou, K., Bastas, N., Chatzakou D., Tsikrika T., Vrochidis, S. & Kompatsiaris, I., 'Change point detection in terrorism-related online content using deep learning derived indicators' (2021), Information (Switzerland), 12(7), 274
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Thomas, S.P., 'The Continuing Challenge of Hatred and Hate Crime' (2021), Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 42(7), pp. 617-618
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Thomas, P.B., Riehm, D., Glenski, M. & Weninger, T., 'Behavior Change in Response to Subreddit Bans and External Events' (2021), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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