Publications: 2021
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Tichavakunda, A.A., 'Studying and challenging racism in higher education: Naming bad faith to understand the “logic” of racism' (2021), Education Sciences, 11(10), 602
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Titley, G., Nikunen, K. & Pantti, M., 'Shifting Formations, Formative Infrastructures: Nationalisms and Racisms in Media Circulation' (2021), Television and New Media, 22(2), pp. 103-111
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Tontodimamma, A., del Gobbo, E., Russo, V., Sarra, A. & Fontanella, L., 'Facebook Debate on Sea Watch 3 Case: Detecting Offensive Language Through Automatic Topic Mining Techniques' (2021), Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization, pp. 367-378
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Topidi, K., 'Accountability in the globalised digital age: Online content moderation and hate speech in the European Union' (2021), in P. Mikuli & G. Kuca (Eds.) Accountability and the Law: Rights, Authority and Transparency of Public Power (pp. 9-27), London: Routledge
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Tranchese, A. & Sugiura, L., '“I Don’t Hate All Women, Just Those Stuck-Up Bitches”: How Incels and Mainstream Pornography Speak the Same Extreme Language of Misogyny' (2021), Violence Against Women [online]
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Treece, D., 'The Challenges for Anti-racists in Bolsonaro’s Brazil' (2021), Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies, 27(2), pp. 213-233
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Tripathi, G. & Natraj, S., 'Community hatred detection using deep learning on social media in an IoT environment' (2021), International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering, ICECCME 2021
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Tsang, E.Y.H., '“Be the Dream Queen”: Gender Performativity, Femininity, and Transgender Sex Workers in China' (2021), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11168
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Tumber, H. & Waisbord, S. (Eds), 'The Routledge Companion to Media Disinformation and Populism' (2021), London: Routledge
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Tworek, H.J.S., 'Fighting Hate with Speech Law: Media and German Visions of Democracy' (2021), Journal of Holocaust Research, 35(2), pp. 106-122
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Ukah, A., 'Apocalyptic homophobia: Freedom of religious expression, hate speech, and the Pentecostal discourse on same-sex relations in Africa' (2021), Journal of Law and Religion, 36(1), pp. 72-91
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UNESCO Chair in Human Rights and Public Authorities, '2020 Report on Hate Incidents in the Basque Country' (2021), UNESCO Chair in Human Rights and Public Authorities at University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)
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Utami, E., Rini, Iskandar, A.F. & Raharjo, S., 'Multi-Label Classification of Indonesian Hate Speech Detection Using One-vs-All Method' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 IEEE 5th International Conference on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering: Applying Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Global Challenges During Pandemic Era, ICITISEE 2021, pp. 78-82
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Uyheng, J. & Carley, K.M., 'Characterizing network dynamics of online hate communities around the COVID-19 pandemic' (2021), Applied Network Science, 6(1), 20
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Vadesara, A., Tanna, P. & Joshi, H., 'Hate Speech Detection: A Bird’s-Eye View' (2021), Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 52, pp. 225-231
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Valerio, L.M. & Soria, A.M.M., 'Influencers and hate messages: Young people and consumption of self-censored content | [Influencers y mensajes de odio: Jóvenes y consumo de contenidos autocensurados]' (2021), Prisma Social, 34, pp. 4-39
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Van Coller, H., 'Freedom of expression: Blasphemy and the prohibition against religious hate speech | [Vryheid van uitdrukking: Godslastering en die verbod op godsdienstige haatspraak]' (2021), Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe, 61(1), pp. 87-106
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van Spanje, J. & Azrout, R., 'The plight of the discredited: Electoral effects of stigmatizing and prosecuting an anti-immigration politician' (2021), Acta Politica [online]
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Vantin, S., 'The prism of equality. From legal feminist critiques to the Digital Era' (2021), Women's Studies International Forum, 86, 102469
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Vargas, F., Góes, F., Carvalho, I., Benevenuto, F. & Pardo, T.A.S., 'Contextual-Lexicon Approach for Abusive Language Detection' (2021), International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, RANLP, pp. 1438-1447
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Vashistha, N. & Zubiaga, A., 'Online multilingual hate speech detection: Experimenting with Hindi and English social media' (2021), Information (Switzerland), 12(1),5, pp. 1-16
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Vasilenko, E., 'Online hate speech in Belarus: Highlighting the topical issues' (2021), Zeitschrift fur Slawistik, 66(4), pp. 558-577
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Vehovar, V. & Jontes, D., 'Hateful and Other Negative Communication in Online Commenting Environments: Content, Structure and Targets' (2021), Acta Informatica Pragensia, 10(3), pp. 257-274
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Velásquez, N., Leahy, R., Restrepo, N.J., Lupu Y., Sear R., Gabriel N., Jha O.K., Goldberg, B. & Johnson, N.F., 'Online hate network spreads malicious COVID-19 content outside the control of individual social media platforms' (2021), Scientific Reports, 11(1),11549
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Vendrell Ferran, Í., 'Hate: toward a Four-Types Model' (2021), Review of Philosophy and Psychology [online]
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Venturott, L.I. & Ciarelli, P.M., 'Application of Data Augmentation Techniques for Hate Speech Detection with Deep Learning' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12981 LNAI, pp. 778-787
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Vera Santos, R.E., 'Hate crime and racial discrimination in Ecuador: The case of Michael Arce in ESMIL' (2021), International Journal of Discrimination and the Law [online]
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Vergani, M. & Link, R., 'A Conceptual Framework to Map Responses to Hate Crime, Hate Incidents and Hate Speech: The Case of Australia' (2021), Social Policy and Society [online]
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Vergani, M. & Navarro, C., 'Hate Crime Reporting: The Relationship Between Types of Barriers and Perceived Severity' (2021), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online]
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Vergani, M., Goodhardt, D., Link, R., Adamczyk A., Freilich, J.D. & Chermak, S., 'When and How Does Anti-Semitism Occur? the Different Trigger Mechanisms Associated with Different Types of Criminal and Non-Criminal Hate Incidents' (2021), https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2021.1968283
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Vichare, M., Thorat, S., Uberoi, S., Khedekar, S. & Jaikar, S., 'Toxic Comment Analysis for Online Learning' (2021), ACCESS 2021 - Proceedings of 2021 2nd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, Embedded and Secure Systems, pp. 130-135
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Vidgen, B. & Derczynski, L., 'Directions in abusive language training data, a systematic review: Garbage in, garbage out' (2021), PLoS ONE, 15(12 December), e0243300
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Vidgen, B., Yasseri, T. & Margetts, H., 'Islamophobes are not all the same! A study of far right actors on Twitter' (2021), Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism [online]
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Vilím, L., 'Social Media – Hate Speech – Hate Crime' (2021), Connections, 20(2), pp. 57-73
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Viswanath, R., 'Hate Crimes against Minorities in India' (2021), Journal of International Criminal Justice, 19(3), pp. 611-642
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Vitiugin, F., Senarath, Y. & Purohit, H., 'Efficient Detection of Multilingual Hate Speech by Using Interactive Attention Network with Minimal Human Feedback' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 130-138
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Vitullo, A., 'The online intersection among Islamophobia, populism, and hate speech: An Italian perspective' (2021), Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture, 10(1), pp. 95-114
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von Boguszewski, N., Moin, S., Bhowmick, A., Yimam, S.M. & Biemann, C., 'How hateful are movies? A study and prediction on movie subtitles' (2021), KONVENS 2021 - Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 37-48
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Vrysis, L., Vryzas, N., Kotsakis, R., Saridou, T., Matsiola, M., Vegalis, A., Arcila-Calderón, C. & Dimoulas, C., 'A web interface for analyzing hate speech' (2021), Future Internet, 13(3), 80
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Wachs, S., Costello, M., Wright, M.F., Flora, K., Daskalou, V., Maziridou, E., Kwon, Y., Na, E.-Y., Sittichai, R., Biswal, R., Singh, R., Almendros, C., Gámez-Guadix, M., Gӧrzig, A. & Hong, J.S., '“Dnt Let ’Em h8 U!”: Applying the Routine Activity Framework to Understand Cyberhate Victimization Among Adolescents Across Eight Countries' (2021), Computers and Education, 160, 104026
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Wachs, S., Mazzone, A., Milosevic, T., Wright, M.F., Blaya, C., Gámez-Guadix, M. & O'Higgins Norman, J., 'Online correlates of cyberhate involvement among young people from ten European countries: An application of the Routine Activity and Problem Behaviour Theory' (2021), Computers in Human Behavior, 123, 106872
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Wachs, S., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L., Krause, N., Ballaschk, C., Kansok-Dusche, J. & Wright, M.F., 'Playing by the Rules? An Investigation of the Relationship Between Social Norms and Adolescents’ Hate Speech Perpetration in Schools' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Walters, M.A., Paterson, J.L. & Brown, R., 'Enhancing Punishment or Repairing Harms? Perceptions of Sentencing Hate Crimes Amongst Members of a Commonly Targeted Victim Group' (2021), British Journal of Criminology, 61(1), pp. 61-84
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Walther, S. & McCoy, A., 'US Extremism on Telegram: Fueling Disinformation, Conspiracy Theories, and Accelerationism' (2021), Perspectives on Terrorism, 15(2), pp. 100-124
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Wang, S., 'Hate Crime Analysis based on Artificial Intelligence Methods' (2021), E3S Web of Conferences, 251, 01062
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Warren-Gordon, K. & Rhineberger, G., 'The “Trump effect” on hate crime reporting: Media coverage before and after the 2016 presidential election' (2021), Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice [online]
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Waxman, S.R., 'Racial Awareness and Bias Begin Early: Developmental Entry Points, Challenges, and a Call to Action' (2021), Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(5), pp. 893-902
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Wenger, M.R. & Lantz, B., 'Generalized Hate: Bias Victimization against Non-Asian Racial/Ethnic Minorities during the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2021), Victims and Offenders [online]
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Wenger, M.R. & Lantz, B., 'Hate Crime and Place: The Spatial and Temporal Concentration of Bias-Motivated Crime in Washington, D.C.' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Werleman, C., 'Rising Violence against Muslims in India Under Modi and BJP Rule' (2021), Insight Turkey, 23(2), pp. 39-49
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