Publications: Causes of hate crime
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Gessese, A.A., Haile, J.M. & Gedamu, K.M., 'The Role of Cultural Communication: Stereotype and Prejudice in the Amhara & Afar Ethnic Groups' (2024), Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism [online]
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Gladfelter, A.S., Lantz, B. & Ruback, R.B., 'The complexity of hate crime and bias activity: Variation across contexts and types of bias' (2015), Justice Quarterly
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Glaser, E.M., 'Is there a neurobiology of hate?' (2009), Journal of Hate Studies, 7(1), pp. 7-19
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Godzisz, P., 'State Responses to Anti-LGBT Violence: Poland in a European Context' (2024), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Goede, L.-R., Schröder, C.P., Lehmann, L. & Bliesener, T., 'Online Activities and Extremist Attitudes in Adolescence: An Empirical Analysis with a Gender Differentiation | [Online-Aktivitäten und extremistische Einstellungen im Jugendalter: Eine empirische Analyse mit einer Geschlechterdifferenzierung]' (2022), Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 105(4), pp. 257-274
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Goldenberg, D. & Brown, P.V., 'Fashioning hate: Driving the runway of desire' (2023), International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies [online]
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Goldner, I. & Ben-Nun Bloom, P., 'Polarization and Moral Threat: Insights from Systemist Analysis' (2023), Social Sciences, 12(8), 453
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Goodall, K., 'Challenging hate speech: Incitement to hatred on grounds of sexual orientation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland' (2009), The International Journal of Human Rights, 13(2-3), pp.211-232
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Gordon, S.L., 'Interweaving xenophobia and racism in South Africa: the impact of racial discrimination on anti-immigrant hate violence among people of colour' (2022), South African Journal of Psychology [online]
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Grattet, R., 'The urban ecology of bias crime: A study of disorganized and defended neighborhoods' (2009), Social Problems, 56(1), pp.132-150
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Green, P., Strolovitch, Z., Wong, S. & Bailey, W., 'Measuring gay populations and antigay hate crime' (2001), Social Science Quarterly, 82(2), pp.281-296
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Greenwald, A.G. & Pettigrew, T.F., 'With malice toward none and charity for some: Ingroup favouritism enables discrimination' (2014), American Psychologist, 69(7), pp.669-684
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Grigoryan, L., Seo, S., Simunovic, D. & Hofmann, W., 'Helping the ingroup versus harming the outgroup: Evidence from morality-based groups' (2023), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 105, 104436
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Gunadi, C., 'The Legacy of Slavery on Hate Crime in the United States' (2019), Research in Economics [online]
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Haider-Markel, D.P., 'The politics of social regulatory policy: State and federal hate crime policy and implementation effort' (1998), Political Research Quarterly, 51(1), pp.69-88
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Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2013), New York: Routledge
Hall, N., 'Making sense of numbers: The social construction of hate crime in London and New York City' (2008), in Goodey, J. & Aromaa, K. (eds.) (2008) Hate Crime: papers from the 2006 and 2007 Stockholm Criminology Symposiums. Criminal Justice Press.
Hall, E., Clayton, J. & Donovan, C. (Eds.), 'Landscapes of Hate: Tracing Spaces, Relations and Responses' (2022), Bristol: Bristol University Press
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Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P., & Grieve, J. (eds.), 'The international handbook of hate crime' (2014), London: Routledge.
Hamilton, P. & Trickett, L., 'Disability hostility, harassment and violence in the UK: A ‘motiveless’ and ‘senseless’ crime?' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (eds.) (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge
Hamm, M.S., 'American skinheads: The criminology and control of hate crime' (1994), Praeger
Hardy, S.-J., 'Explaining everyday hate in a multicultural context' (2017), in Everyday multiculturalism and ‘hidden’ hate (pp. 163-192). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK
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Hart, G., Huber, A. & Littler, M., '“Boys who hate girls, who hate boys, who hate girls”: A quantitative exploration of the relationship between misogyny, socio-political outlook, and support for violence in Europe' (2023), in E. Orofino & W. Allchorn (Eds.) Routledge Handbook of Non-Violent Extremism: Groups, Perspectives and New Debates (pp. 51-65), London: Routledge
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Hawdon, J., Costello, M., Barrett-Fox, R. & Bernatzky, C., 'The perpetuation of online hate: A criminological analysis of factors associated with participating in an online attack' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 15(1), pp. 157-181
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He, L., Zhou, W., He, M., Nie, X. & He, J., 'Openness and COVID-19 induced xenophobia: The roles of trade and migration in sustainable development' (2021), PLoS ONE, 16(4 April), e0249579
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Hein, L.C. & Scharer, K.M., 'Who cares if it is a hate crime? Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender hate crimes – Mental health implications and interventions' (2013), Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 49(2), pp.84-93
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Heller, A., Wicke, F.S., Kasinger, C., Beutel, M.E., Decker, O., Schuler, J. & Brähler, E., 'On the Association of Interpersonal Trust With Right-Wing Extremist and Authoritarian Attitudes' (2022), Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 10(2), pp. 460-474
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Henry, J.S., 'Bias-based cyberbullying: The next hate crime frontier?' (2013), Criminal Law Bulletin-Boston, 49, pp.481-503
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Herek, G.M., 'Psychological heterosexism and antigay violence: The social psychology of bigotry and bashing' (1992), Herek, G.M. & Berrill, K. (eds.), 'Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men' (1992), USA: Sage Publications
Hipp, J.R., Tita, G.E., & Boggess, L.N., 'Intergroup and intragroup violence: Is violent crime an expression of group conflict or social disorganisation' (2009), Criminology, 47(2), pp.521–564
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Hoerst, C. & Drury, J., 'Social norms misperception among voters in the 2020 US presidential election' (2021), Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy [online]
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Holland-Muter, S., 'Outside the safety zone: An agenda for research on gender-based violence targeting lesbian and bisexual women in South Africa' (2012), Braamfontein: MaThoko’s Books.
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Hoover, J., Atari, M., Mostafazadeh Davani, A., Kennedy B., Portillo-Wightman G., Yeh, L. & Dehghani, M., 'Investigating the role of group-based morality in extreme behavioral expressions of prejudice' (2021), Nature Communications, 12(1), 4585
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Howe, A., 'More folk provoke their own demise: Homophobic violence and sexed excuses: Rejoining the provocation law debate, courtesy of the homosexual advance defence' (1997), Sydney Law Review, 19(3), pp.336-365
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Iganski, P., '‘Antisemitism’ and anti-Jewish hatred: Conceptual, political and legal challenges' (2013), in Phillips, C. & Webster, C. (2013) New directions in race, ethnicity and crime. Routledge.
Iganski, P., 'An agnostic view of ‘faith hate’ crime' (2009), Safer Communities, 4(8), pp.51-59
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Iganski, P., 'Criminal law and the routine activity of ‘hate crime’' (2008), Liverpool Law Review, 1(29), pp.1-17
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Iganski, P., Ainsworth, K., Geraghty, L., Lagou, S. & Patel, N., 'Understanding how ‘hate’ hurts: A case study of working with offenders and potential offenders' (2014), in Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. (2014) Responding to hate crime: the case for connecting policy and research. Bristol: Policy Press.
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Jacobs, S.L., 'The last uncomfortable “religious” question? Monotheistic exclusivism and textual superiority in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as sources of hate and genocide' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 133-143
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Jacobs, J., 'The emergence and implications of American hate crime jurisprudence' (2003), in Perry, B. (ed.), Hate and Bias Crime: A Reader. New York: Routledge.
Jacobs, J.B. & Henry, J.S., 'The social construction of a hate crime epidemic' (1996), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 86(2), pp.366-391
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Jacobs, J.B. & Potter, K., 'Hate crimes: Criminal law & identity politics' (2000), USA: Oxford University Press.
Jacobs, L. & Van Spanje, J., 'A Time-Series Analysis of Contextual-Level Effects on Hate Crime in the Netherlands' (2021), Social Forces, 100(1), pp. 169-193
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Jenness, V., 'The emergence, content, and institutionalization of hate crime law: How a diverse policy community produced a modern legal fact' (2007), Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 3, pp.141-160
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Kaakinen, M., Oksanen, A., Gadarian, S.K., Solheim, Ø.B., Herreros, F., Winsvold, M.S., Enjolras, B. & Steen-Johnsen, K., 'Online Hate and Zeitgeist of Fear: A Five-Country Longitudinal Analysis of Hate Exposure and Fear of Terrorism After the Paris Terrorist Attacks in 2015' (2021), Political Psychology [online]
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Kaakinen, M., Sirola, A., Savolainen, I. & Oksanen, A., 'Impulsivity, Internalizing Symptoms, and Online Group Behavior as Determinants of Online Hate' (2020), PLoS ONE, 15(4), e0231052
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Kansok-Dusche, J., Wettstein, A., Castellanos, M., Schwab, C., Subramaniam, A., Wachs, S. & Bilz, L., 'Associations between Social Competence, Perceived Parents’ Prosocial Educational Goals and Adolescents’ Hate Speech Perpetration in School' (2023), Victims and Offenders [online]
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Kaplan, P.J., 'Nihilism and mistaken identity: (Self) hate crime in the believer' (2009), Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 16(1), pp.63-80
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Kelly, R.J. & Maghan, J. (eds.), 'Hate crime: The global politics of polarization' (1998), USA: Southern Illinois University Press.
Kennedy, B., Golazizian, P., Trager, J., Atari, M., Hoover, J., Davani, A.M. & Dehghani, M., 'The (moral) language of hate' (2023), PNAS Nexus, 2(7), pgad210
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