Publications: Causes of hate crime
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Kaakinen, M., Oksanen, A., Gadarian, S.K., Solheim, Ø.B., Herreros, F., Winsvold, M.S., Enjolras, B. & Steen-Johnsen, K., 'Online Hate and Zeitgeist of Fear: A Five-Country Longitudinal Analysis of Hate Exposure and Fear of Terrorism After the Paris Terrorist Attacks in 2015' (2021), Political Psychology [online]
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Kaakinen, M., Sirola, A., Savolainen, I. & Oksanen, A., 'Impulsivity, Internalizing Symptoms, and Online Group Behavior as Determinants of Online Hate' (2020), PLoS ONE, 15(4), e0231052
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Kansok-Dusche, J., Wettstein, A., Castellanos, M., Schwab, C., Subramaniam, A., Wachs, S. & Bilz, L., 'Associations between Social Competence, Perceived Parents’ Prosocial Educational Goals and Adolescents’ Hate Speech Perpetration in School' (2023), Victims and Offenders [online]
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Kaplan, P.J., 'Nihilism and mistaken identity: (Self) hate crime in the believer' (2009), Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 16(1), pp.63-80
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Kelly, R.J. & Maghan, J. (eds.), 'Hate crime: The global politics of polarization' (1998), USA: Southern Illinois University Press.
Kennedy, B., Golazizian, P., Trager, J., Atari, M., Hoover, J., Davani, A.M. & Dehghani, M., 'The (moral) language of hate' (2023), PNAS Nexus, 2(7), pgad210
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Keyzer, P., 'Racism, religious intolerance and the law' (2007), Broadway NSW: Halstead Press.
Khater, M., Albakjaji, M. & El Baroudy, J., 'Combatting Islamophobia After the Al-Aqsa Flood' (2024), Hamdard Islamicus, 47(3), pp. 71–91
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Kielinger, V., & Paterson, S., 'Policing hate crime in London' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.196-204
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King, R.D. & Sutton, G.M., 'High times for hate crimes: Explaining the temporal clustering of hate-motivated offending' (2013), Criminology, 51(4), pp.871-894
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Knäble, J., Breiling, L. & Rettenberger, M., 'Theory and explanation models of radicalization processes in the context of right-wing extremism | [Theorien und Erklärungsmodelle von Radikalisierungsprozessen im Kontext des Rechtsextremismus]' (2021), Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie, 15(2), pp. 99-108
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Kondakov, A., 'The Influence of the ‘Gay-Propaganda’ Law on Violence Against LGBTIQ People in Russia: Evidence From Criminal Court Rulings' (2019), European Journal of Criminology [online]
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Kriega, Y., 'Is the world run by evil forces? Conspiracy mentality among adolescents in relation to right-wing extremist ideology and discriminatory behavior' (2022), Journal for Deradicalization, 33, pp. 1–39
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LaFreniere Tamez, H.D., Anastasio, N. & Perliger, A., 'Explaining the Rise of Antisemitism in the United States' (2023), Studies in Conflict and Terrorism [online]
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Lantos, D. & Molenberghs, P., 'The neuroscience of intergroup threat and violence' (2021), Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 131, pp. 77-87
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Lawrence, F. M., 'The punishment of hate: Toward a normative theory of bias-motivated crimes' (1994), Michigan Law Review, 93(2), pp.320-381
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Lee, Y., Vue, S., Seklecki, R. & Ma, Y., 'How did Asian Americans respond to negative stereotypes and hate crimes?' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.271-293
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Lehman, B., '‘Stopping the Hate: Applying Insights on Bullying Victimization to Understand and Reduce the Emergence of Hate in Schools’' (2019), Sociological Inquiry [online]
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Lera, E.C., 'The Correlation between Economic Decline and Radicalization towards the Far Right in the United States: The Case of Hate Groups in the Rust Belt | La correlación entre el detrimento económico y la radicalización hacia la extrema derecha en Estados Unidos: El caso de los grupos de odio en el Rust Belt' (2024), Norteamerica, 19(2)
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Lettieri, J., Logie, K. & Paccione-Frometa, J., 'Noise Complaints and Land Rezoning as a Predictor of Hate Crimes in a New York City Borough' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Levin, J., 'From thrill to defensive hate crimes: The impact of September 11, 2001' (2014), Journal of Hate Studies, 12(1), pp. 65-72
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Levin, J. & McDevitt, J., 'Hate crimes: The rising tide of bigotry and bloodshed' (2001), Westview Press Inc.
Levin, J. & Reichelmann, A., 'From thrill to defensive motivation: The role of group threat in the changing nature of hate-motivated assaults' (2015), American Behavioral Scientist, 59(12), pp.1546-1561
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Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B., 'Culture-Driven Emotional Profiles and Online Discourse Extremism' (2020), Pragmatics and Society, 11(2), pp. 262-291
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Liu, M., Anastasio, N., LeFreniere, H. & Perliger, A., 'Public Health Crisis and Hate Crimes: Deciphering the Proliferation of Anti-Asian Violence in the US before and during COVID-19' (2023), Perspectives on Terrorism, 17(2), pp. 30–59
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Lo Cricchio, M.G., Stefanelli, F., Menesini, E. & Nocentini, A., 'Adolescents’ Ethnic Hate Speech Exposure and Ethnic Bullying Perpetration: The Moderating Role of Tolerance Towards Diversity and Gender' (2023), Cyberpsychology, 17(5), 4
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Lombardi, E., Wilchins, R.A., Priesing, D. & Malouf, D., 'Gender violence: Transgender experiences with violence and discrimination' (2002), Journal of Homosexuality, 42(1), pp.89-101
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Lovett, S., 'Disgust and the Limits of Reason: Countering the Fear of Contamination and Resistance to Education in a Post-modern Climate' (2023), in Z. Gross (Ed.) Reimagining the Landscape of Religious Education: Challenges and Opportunities (pp. 181–192), Cham: Springer
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Lyons, C.J., 'Individual perceptions and the social construction of hate crimes: A factorial survey' (2008), The Social Science Journal, 45(1), pp.107-131
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Lyons, C.J., 'Community (dis)organization and racially motivated crime' (2007), American Journal of Sociology, 113(3), pp.815-863
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Lyons, C.J., 'Defending turf: Racial demographics and hate crime against Blacks and Whites' (2008), Social Forces, 87(1), pp.357-385
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Lyons, C.J., 'Stigma or sympathy? Attributions of fault to hate crime victims and offenders' (2006), Social Psychology Quarterly, 69(1), pp.39-59
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Makhubu, N., 'Violence and the cultural logics of pain: Representations of sexuality in the work of Nicholas Hlobo and Zanele Muholi' (2012), Critical Arts, 26(4), pp.504-524
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Marcus-Newhall, A., Blake, L.P. & Baumann, J., 'Perceptions of hate crime perpetrators and victims as influenced by race, political orientation, and peer group' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.108-135
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Margulies, M.B>, 'Intent, motive, and the R.A.V. decision' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.42-46
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Martin, C.R., Preedy, V.R. & Patel, V.B. (Eds.), 'Handbook of Anger, Aggression, and Violence' (2023), Cham: Springer
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Martínez, C.A., van Prooijen, J.-W. & Van Lange, P.A.M., 'A threat-based hate model: How symbolic and realistic threats underlie hate and aggression' (2022), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 103, 104393
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Martínez, C.A., van Prooijen, J.-W. & Van Lange, P.A.M., 'The Hateful People: Populist Attitudes Predict Interpersonal and Intergroup Hate' (2022), Social Psychological and Personality Science [online]
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Mason, G., 'Not our kind of hate crime' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.253-278
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Mason, G., 'Being hated: Stranger or familiar?' (2005), Social and Legal Studies, 14(4), pp.585-605
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Mason, G., 'The reconstruction of hate language' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
Mason, G., 'Prejudice and paedophilia in hate crime laws: Dunn v R' (2009), Alternative Law Journal, 34(4), pp.253-256
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Mason, G., 'The hate threshold: Emotion, causation and difference in the construction of prejudice-motivated crime' (2014), Social and Legal Studies, 23(3), pp.293-314
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Mason, G. & Lo, G., 'Sexual tourism and the excitement of the strange: Heterosexuality and the Sydney Mardi Gras Parade' (2009), Sexualities, 12(1), pp.97-121
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Mason-Bish, H., 'Examining the boundaries of hate crime policy' (2013), Criminal Justice Policy Review, 24(3), pp.297-316
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McCall, P.L. & Parker, K.F., 'A dynamic model of racial competition, racial inequality, and interracial violence' (2005), Sociological Inquiry, 75(2), pp.273–293
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McDevitt, J., Levin, J. & Bennett, S., 'Hate crime offenders: An expanded typology' (2002), Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), pp.303-317
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McPhail, B.A., 'Hating hate: Policy implications of hate crime legislation' (2000), Social Service Review, 74(4), pp.635-653
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Meddaugh, P.M. & Kay, J., 'Hate speech or “reasonable racism?” The other in Stormfront' (2009), Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 24(4), pp.251-268
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Medina, R.M., Nicolosi, E.A., Brewer, S. & Moore, E., 'A geographical analysis of socioeconomic and ideological drivers of hate crime in the United States' (2021), International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research, 12(2), pp. 39-56
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