Publications: Defining hate crime
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Paasch-Colberg, S., Strippel, C., Trebbe, J. & Emmer, M., 'From insult to hate speech: Mapping offensive language in German user comments on immigration' (2021), Media and Communication, 9(1), pp. 171-180
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Pathak, M.K. & Rai, S., 'Mob Lynching: A New Form of Hate Crime' (2020), Medico-Legal Update, 20(3), pp. 135-141
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Pavlides, G., 'Expression and Its Limits: Hate Speech in Cyprus Public Television (CyBC). Interview Given by the Singer Notis Sfakianakis on the CyBC Programme ‘Tête-à-Tête’' (2019), Cyprus Review, 31(2), pp. 191-205
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Perry, J., 'A shared global perspective on hate crime?' (2016), Criminal Justice Policy Review, 27(6), pp.610-626
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Perry, B., 'Where do we go from here? Researching hate crime' (2003), Internet Journal of Criminology
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Perry, B., 'A crime by any other name: The semantics of hate' (2005), Journal of Hate Studies, 4(1), pp. 121-137
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Perry, B., 'In the name of hate: Understanding hate crimes' (2001), New York: Routledge.
Perry, B., 'Counting – and countering – hate crime in Europe' (2010), European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 18(4), pp.349-367
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Perry, B. & Scrivens, R., 'White Pride Worldwide: Constructing global identities online' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.65-78), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Perry, B. (ed.), 'Hate and bias crime: A reader' (2003), New York: Routledge.
Perry, J., '‘The international normative framework on hate crime reporting, recording and data collection: progress, gaps and opportunities’' (2019), Facing all the Facts [online]
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Phillips, S. & Grattet, R., 'Judicial rhetoric, meaning-making, and the institutionalization of hate crime law' (2000), Law and Society Review, 34(3), pp.567-606
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Pickles, J., 'LGBT hate crime: Promoting a queer agenda for hate crime scholarship' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 15(1), pp. 39-61
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Rankin, S.K., 'Invidious deliberation: The problem of congressional bias in federal hate crime legislation' (2014), Rutgers Law Review, 66(3), pp.563-627
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Rappuoli, L.A., 'A Simple Theory of Overt and Covert Dogwhistles' (2023), Manuscrito, 46(3), e-2022-0048-R2
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Ray, L. & Smith, D., 'Racist offenders and the politics of ‘hate crime’' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.203-221
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Richardson, L., Beadle-Brown, J., Bradshaw, J., Guest, C., Malovic, A. & Himmerich, J., 'I felt that I deserved it – Experiences and implications of disability hate crime (Article)' (2016), Tizard Learning Disability Review, 21(2), pp.80-88
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Rogers, M., 'Breaking down barriers: Exploring the potential for social care practice with trans survivors of domestic abuse' (2016), Health and Social Care in the Community, 24(1), pp.68-76
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Rosga, A.J., 'Deadly words: State power and the entanglement of speech and violence in hate crime' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.223-252
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Roulstone, A., Thomas, P. & Balderston, S., 'Between hate and vulnerability: Unpacking the British criminal justice system’s construction of disablist hate crime' (2011), Disability & Society, 26(3), pp.351-364
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Rumenjak, N., 'Freedom of Expression in Multicultural Societies: Political Cartooning in Europe in the Modern and Postmodern Eras' (2019), Empedocles, 10(2), pp. 167-189
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Sardo, A., 'Hate Speech: A Pragmatic Assessment of the European Court of Human Rights’ Jurisprudence' (2022), European Convention on Human Rights Law Review, 4(1), pp. 58-99
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Schweppe, J., 'What is a hate crime?' (2021), Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1),1902643
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Shakespeare, T., 'Blaming the victim: Disability hate crime' (2012), The Lancet: London
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Sponholz, L., 'Der Begriff „Hate Speech“ in der Deutschsprachigen Forschung. Eine Empirische Begriffsanalyse [The Concept “Hate Speech” in German-speaking Research. An Empirical Conceptual Analysis]' (2020), SWS-Rundschau 1, pp. 45-63 [in German only]
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Stacey, M., 'The effect of law on hate crime reporting: The case of racial and ethnic violence' (2015), American Journal of Criminal Justice
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Stanko, E.A., 'Re-conceptualising the policing of hatred: Confessions and worrying dilemmas of a consultant' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.309-329
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Stefaniak, A. & Winiewski, M., 'Differentiating Between Direct and Indirect Hate Crime: Results From Poland' (2022), Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 10(1), pp. 86-105
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Strani, K., Klein, G. B. & Hill, E., 'Diversity in a European Context: The Challenge of Creating a Shared Critical Vocabulary' (2016), in J. House & T. Kaniklidou (Eds.), Europe in Discourse: Identity, Diversity, Borders (pp. 170-182). Hellenic American University
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Sullivan, A., 'What’s so bad about hate: An unsentimental reflection on schoolyard shootings, Matthew Shepard, genocide and the easy consensus on hate crimes' (1999), New York Times, September 26
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Thomas, P., '“Mate crime”: Ridicule, hostility and targeted attacks against disabled people' (2011), Disability & Society, 29(3), pp.107-111
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Thweatt, E., 'Bibliography of hate studies materials' (2002), Journal of Hate Studies, 1(1), pp. 167-239
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Tiby, E., 'Constructions of Homophobic hate crimes: Definitions, decisions, data' (2007), Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 8(2), pp.114-137
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Tomsen, S., 'Hate crimes and masculine offending' (2001), Gay and Lesbian Law Journal, 10, pp.26-42
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Tsri, K., 'Africans are not black: Why the use of the term ‘black’ for Africans should be abandoned' (2015), African Identities, pp.1-14
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Tyner, J.A., 'Hate-crimes as racial violence: A critique of the exceptional' (2016), Social and Cultural Geography, pp.1-19
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Tyson, J. & Hall, N., 'Medicalising ‘hatred’: Exploring the sense and sensitivities of classifying the motivations for hate crime as mental disorder (Book Chapter)' (2016), in Winstone, J. (ed.) Mental Health, Crime and Criminal Justice: Responses and Reforms (2016), pp.91-108. Palgrave Macmillan.
Tyson, J. & Hall, N., 'Medicalising hatred?: Exploring the sense and sensitivities of classifying prejudice and bigotry as mental disorders in hate crime perpetrators' (2015), in Winstone, J. (ed.), Mental Health, Crime and Criminal Justice. Palgrave Macmillan.
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Uviller, H.R., 'Making it worse: ‘Hate’ as an aggravating factor in criminal conduct' (2000), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 23(4), pp.761-767
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Vale, M. & Matos, M., 'How can cyberhate victimization and perpetration be understood? Towards a psychological approach' (2023), in N. Mateus-Coelho & M. Cruz-Cunha (Eds.) Contemporary Challenges for Cyber Security and Data Privacy (pp. 130–150), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Vendrell Ferran, Í., 'Hate: toward a Four-Types Model' (2021), Review of Philosophy and Psychology [online]
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Vergani, M., Perry, B., Freilich, J., Chermak, S., Scrivens, R., & Link, R., 'PROTOCOL: Mapping the scientific knowledge and approaches to defining and measuring hate crime, hate speech, and hate incidents' (2022), Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(2), e1228
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Vilar-Lluch, S., 'Understanding and appraising ‘hate speech’' (2023), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 11(2), pp. 279–306
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Wachholz, S., 'Imperial eyes among us: Confronting the reality of hate crime against the homeless' (2005), Journal of Progressive Human Services, 16(2), pp.1-3
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Walklate, S., 'Sexual violence against women: Still a controversial issue for victimology?' (2014), International Review of Victimology, 20(1), pp.71-84
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Walters, M.A., 'Conceptualizing ‘hostility’ for hate crime law: Minding ‘the minutiae’ when interpreting section 28(1)(a) of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998' (2014), Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 34(1), pp.47-74
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Walters, M.A., 'Why the Rochdale Gang should have been sentenced as ‘hate crime’ offenders' (2013), Criminal Law Review, 2, pp.131-144
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Walters, M.A., 'Challenging orthodoxy: Towards a restorative approach to combating the globalization of hate' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.294-313), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Wang, L.-I., 'Reframing Hate' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4), pp. 847-873
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Wickes, R. L., Pickering, S., Mason, G., Maher, J. M. & McCulloch, J., 'From hate to prejudice: Does the new terminology of prejudice motivated crime change perceptions and reporting actions?' (2015), British Journal of Criminology, azv041
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