Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
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Šori, I. & Vehovar, V., 'Reported User-Generated Online Hate Speech: The ‘Ecosystem’, Frames, and Ideologies' (2022), Social Sciences, 11(8), 375
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Sosinski, M. & Sánchez García, F.J., '“Invasion effect” Populism and ideology in the Spanish political discourse on refugees. The Vox case | [“Efecto invasión” Populismo e ideología en el discurso político español sobre los refugiados. El caso de Vox]' (2022), Discurso y Sociedad, 16(1), pp. 149-172
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Soto, C.A.A., 'Discourse by readers of digital media about police violence against women: Another form of virtual violence?' (2018), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico 24(2), pp. 1023-1041
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Soto, C.A.A. & Sánchez, K.D.V., 'Internet Violence Against Chilean Feminists and Other Activists | [Violencia En Internet Contra Feministas Y Otras Activistas Chilenas]' (2019), Revista Estudos Feministas, 27(3), e58797
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Soto, C.P., Nunes, G.M.S., Gomes, J.G.R.C. & Nedjah, N., 'Application-specific word embeddings for hate and offensive language detection' (2022), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Spada, I., Lai, M. & Patti, V., 'Inters8: A Corpus to Study Misogyny and Intersectionality on Twitter' (2023), Proceedings of the 9th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2023)
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Spaid, S., 'On deterring hate speech, while maximizing security and privacy' (2024), in S. Caballé, J. Casas-Roma & J. Conesa (Eds.) Ethics in Online Ai-Based Systems: Risks and Opportunities in Current Technological Trends (pp. 365–381), Cambridge, MA: Academic Press
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Spinde, T., Richter, E., Wessel, M., Kulshrestha, J. & Donnay, K., 'What do Twitter comments tell about news article bias? Assessing the impact of news article bias on its perception on Twitter' (2023), Online Social Networks and Media, 37-38, 100264
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Šramel, B. & Horváth, P., 'Internet as the communication medium of the 21st century: Do we need a special legal regulation of freedom of expression on the internet?' (2021), Lawyer Quarterly, 11(1), pp. 141-157
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Sreelakshmi, K., Premjith, B., Chakravarthi, B.R. & Soman, K.P., 'Detection of Hate Speech and Offensive Language CodeMix Text in Dravidian Languages using Cost-Sensitive Learning Approach' (2024), IEEE Access [online]
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Sreelakshmi, K., Premjith, B., Gopalakrishnan, E.A. & Soman, K.P., 'Study of Markov Chains for the Identification of the Hate Contents in Hinglish' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 446, pp. 215-224
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Srikissoon, T. & Marivate, V., 'Combating Hate: How Multilingual Transformers Can Help Detect Topical Hate Speech' (2023), EPiC Series in Computing, 93, pp. 203-215
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Srinivas, P.Y.K.L, Das, A. & Pulabaigari, V., 'Racists spreader is narcissistic; sexists is Machiavellian Influence of Psycho-Sociological Facets in hate-speech diffusion prediction' (2024), Expert Systems with Applications, 247, 123211
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Sriram, S., Chandran, P.P. & Shrijith, M.R., 'PoSh at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Explainable Detection of Online Sexism' (2023), 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 1276–1281
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Stahel, L. & Baier, D., 'Digital Hate Speech Experiences Across Age Groups and Their Impact on Well-Being: A Nationally Representative Survey in Switzerland' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 26(7), pp. 519–526
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Stechemesser, A., Levermann, A. & Wenz, L., 'Temperature impacts on hate speech online: evidence from 4 billion geolocated tweets from the USA' (2022), The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(9), pp. e714-e725
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Stechemesser, A., Wenz, L. & Levermann, A., 'Corona Crisis Fuels Racially Profiled Hate in Social Media Networks' (2020), EClinicalMedicine, 100372 [online]
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Stechemesser, A., Wenz, L., Kotz, M. & Levermann, A., 'Strong increase of racist tweets outside of climate comfort zone in Europe' (2021), Environmental Research Letters, 16(11), 114001
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Stefanelli, F., Menesini, E., Nocentini, A. & Palladino, B.E., 'Exposure to and Speaking Up Against Online Ethnic Hate Speech: The Role of Xenophobia in a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking [online]
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Ştefăniţă, O. & Buf, D.-M., 'Hate speech in social media and its effects on the LGBT community: A review of the current research' (2021), Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 23(1), pp. 47-55
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Stein, A. & Salime, Z., 'Manufacturing Islamophobia: Rightwing pseudo-documentaries and the paranoid style' (2015), Journal of Communication Inquiry, 39(4), pp.378-396
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Stewart, N.K., Al-Rawi, A., Celestini, C. & Worku, N., 'Hate Influencers’ Mediation of Hate on Telegram: “We Declare War Against the Anti-White System”' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(2)
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Stockhammer, N. (Ed.), 'Routledge Handbook of Transnational Terrorism' (2023), London: Routledge
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Strand, C. & Svensson, J., 'Towards a Situated Understanding of Vulnerability–An Analysis of Ugandan LGBT+ Exposure to Hate Crimes in Digital Spaces' (2022), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Stranisci, M.A., Frenda, S., Lai, M., Araque, O., Cignarella, A.T., Basile, V., Patti, V. & Bosco, C., 'O-Dang! The Ontology of Dangerous Speech Messages' (2022), 2nd Workshop on Sentiment Analysis and Linguistic Linked Data, SALLD 2022 - held in conjunction with the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 2-8
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Stray, M., 'Online hate crime report 2017: Challenging online homophobia, biphobia and transphobia' (2017), Galop
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Stremlau, N. & Gagliardone, I., 'Socio-Legal Approaches to Online Hate Speech' (2019), in N. Creutzfeldt, M. Mason & K. McConnachie (Eds.) Routledge Handbook of Socio-Legal Theory and Methods. London: Routledge
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Strobl, S., Phillips, N., Banutai, E. & Reynolds, D., 'Film-making and police-minority relations: Slovenian police and Roma in Shanghai Gypsy' (2015), International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 4(4), pp.22-39
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Strohmeier, D. & Gradinger, P., 'Teachers’ knowledge and intervention strategies to handle hate-postings' (2021), European Journal of Developmental Psychology [online]
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Strohmeier, D., Gradinger, P. & Yanagida, T., 'The Role of Intrapersonal-, Interpersonal-, Family-, and School-Level Variables in Predicting Bias-Based Cybervictimization' (2021), Journal of Early Adolescence [online]
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Stroińska, M. & Cecchetto, V., 'Can There Be a ‘Safe Haven’ for Trauma Survivors in This Social Media Dominated World?' (2019), Trames, 23(2), pp. 223-238
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Struck, J. & Wagner, D., 'Online Hate Speech – Social Complexity of Individual Excesses. Micro- and Macro-Sociological Perspectives on Attributions of Inequality in Digital Speech Acts | [Online Hate Speech – gesellschaftliche Komplexität individueller Exzesse. Mikro- und makrosoziologische Perspektiven auf Ungleichwertigkeitszuschreibungen in digitalen Sprechakten]' (2022), Kriminologie, 4(2), pp. 179-195
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Su, L., Wang, Z., Peng, Y. & Sun, C., 'Identification of Offensive Language in Social Media Using Prompt Learning' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 IEEE 11th International Conference on Healthcare Informatics, ICHI 2023, pp. 690–691
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Su, X., Li, Y., Branco, P. & Inkpen, D., 'SSL-GAN-RoBERTa: A robust semi-supervised model for detecting Anti-Asian COVID-19 hate speech on social media' (2023), Natural Language Engineering [online]
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Subramanian, M., Adhithiya, G.J., Gowthamkrishnan, S. & Deepti, R., 'Detecting Offensive Tamil Texts Using Machine Learning And Multilingual Transformer Models' (2022), 1st IEEE International Conference on Smart Technologies and Systems for Next Generation Computing, ICSTSN 2022
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Subramanian, M., Easwaramoorthy Sathiskumar, V., Deepalakshmi, G., Cho, J. & Manikandan, G., 'A survey on hate speech detection and sentiment analysis using machine learning and deep learning models' (2023), Alexandria Engineering Journal, 80, pp. 110–121
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Sultan, D., Mussiraliyeva, S., Toktarova, A., Nurtas M., Iztayev Z., Zhaidakbaeva L., Shaimerdenova L., Akhmetova, O. & Omarov, B., 'Cyberbullying and Hate Speech Detection on Kazakh-Language Social Networks' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 7th IEEE International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud, IEEE International Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing, and IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data and Security, BigDataSecurity/HPSC/IDS 2021, 9463568, pp. 197-201
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Sultan, D., Omarov, B., Kozhamkulova, Z., Kazbekova, G., Alimzhanova, L., Dautbayeva, A., Zholdassov, Y. & Abdrakhmanov, R., 'A Review of Machine Learning Techniques in Cyberbullying Detection' (2023), Computers, Materials and Continua, 74(3), pp. 2625-2640
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Sultan, D., Toktarova, A., Zhumadillayeva, A., Aldeshov, S., Mussiraliyeva, S., Beissenova, G., Tursynbayev, A., Baenova, G. & Imanbayeva, A., 'Cyberbullying-related Hate Speech Detection Using Shallow-to-deep Learning' (2023), Computers, Materials and Continua, 74(1), pp. 2115-2131
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Sulzhytski, I., 'Opposition as “a Mould on the Fatherland”: Hate Speech and Grassroots Telegram Propaganda in Belarus' (2022), Journal of Belarusian Studies, 908(2), 12350018
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Sumanth, P., Samiuddin, S., Jamal, K., Domakonda, S. & Shivani, P., 'Toxic Speech Classification using Machine Learning Algorithms' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Electronic Systems and Intelligent Computing, ICESIC 2022, pp. 257-263
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Sumartias, S., Pulubuhu, D.A.T., Elfitra & Ratnasari, E., 'Portrait of Hate Speech Propagators’ Behaviour in Indonesia Twittersphere: A Comparative Virtual Ethnography Study' (2024), Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 40(2), pp. 1–22
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Sun, Y. & Xiao, H., 'Profiling Hate Speech Spreaders on Twitter using BERT Pre-trained Model and Neural Network' (2022), Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 125005X
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Sunagar, P., Kanavalli, A., Nayak, S.S., Mahan, S.R., Prasad, S. & Prasad, S., 'Classification of Hate Tweets Using Hybrid Deep Belief Network Algorithm' (2022), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 936, pp. 3-12
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Sundaram, V., Pavan, R.S., Kandaala, S. & Reddy, R.R., 'Distinguishing Hate Speech from Sarcasm' (2022), 2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology, ICONAT 2022
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Sundén, J. & Paasonen, S., 'Shameless hags and tolerance whores: feminist resistance and the affective circuits of online hate' (2018), Feminist Media Studies 18(4), pp. 643-656
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Suresh Babu, C.V., Kowsika, S., Tejaswi, M.S., Janarakshani, T.R. & Princy, S.M., 'Framework for detection of cyberbullying in text data using natural language processing and machine learning' (2023), in N. Chitadze (Ed.) Cyber Security Policies and Strategies of the World's Leading States (pp. 69–85), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Sutton, M., 'Race hatred and the Far Right on the internet' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.26-27
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Swain, M., Biswal, M., Raj, P., Kumar, A. & Mishra, D., 'Hate and Offensive Language Identification from Social Media: A Machine Learning Approach' (2022), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 860, pp. 335-342
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Syahputra, I., 'Expressions of Hatred and the Formation of Spiral of Anxiety on Social Media in Indonesia' (2019), SEARCH (Malaysia), 11(1), pp. 95-112
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