Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
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Naji, E.M., Maslekar, A.A., Ahmed, Z.A.T., Alharbi, A., Al-Sellami, B. & Tawfik, M., 'Advancing Arabic Hate Speech Detection via Neural Transfer Learning with BERT' (2023), 2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking, SMART GENCON 2023
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Nakamura, L., Stiverson, H. & Lindsey, K., 'Racist Zoombombing' (2021), New York: Routledge
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Nandi, A., Sarkar, K., Mallick, A. & De, A., 'A survey of hate speech detection in Indian languages' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 70
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Nandi, A., Sarkar, K., Mallick, A. & De, A., 'Combining multiple pre-trained models for hate speech detection in Bengali, Marathi, and Hindi' (2024), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Nandini, D. & Schmid, U., 'Explaining Hate Speech Classification with Model-Agnostic Methods' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3457
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Nanduri, A.K., Sravanthi, G.L., Kumar, K.V.K.V.L.P., Babu, S.R. & Krishna, K.V.S.S.R., 'Modified fuzzy approach to automatic classification of cyber hate speech from the online social networks (OSN’s)' (2021), Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 35(2), pp. 139-144
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Nanjundan, P., Deokar, R. & Ramakrishnan, J., 'Anti-Semitic Content on Social Media Analyses Using a Hybrid Model' (2025), Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR), pp. 1–6
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Napieralski, A., 'War of the internet users – “the hate” in internet communication' (2019), Linguistica, 58(1), pp.173-187
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Narain, S., 'Social media, violence and the law: “Objectionable material” and the changing contours of hate speech regulation in India' (2018), Culture Unbound, 10(3), pp. 388-404
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Narang, K., Davani, A.M., Mathias, L., Vidgen, B. & Talat, Z. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH)' (2022), Sixth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH) (July 2022, Seattle, Washington), Association for Computational Linguistics
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Narang, S., Karki, S., Chauhan, S., Garg, K. & Samant, S.S., 'Hate Speech Analysis And Moderation On Twitter Data using BERT And Ensemble Techniques' (2024), 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024
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Narendiran, B.S., Srividya & Sumith, N., 'Contrastive and Attention-Based Multimodal Fusion: Detecting Negative Memes Through Diverse Fusion Strategies' (2025), IEEE Access, 13, pp. 167970–167983
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Narula, R. & Chaudhary, P., 'Proposed Framework for Detecting Multilingual Hate Speech on Social Media Platform' (2024), Proceedings of the 2024 3rd Edition of IEEE Delhi Section Flagship Conference, DELCON 2024
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Narula, R. & Chaudhary, P., 'Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Hate Speech Detection in Hindi Textual Dataset' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1436 LNNS, pp. 17–35
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Narula, R. & Chaudhary, P., 'A comprehensive review on detection of hate speech for multi-lingual data' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 244
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Nascimento, F.R.S., Cavalcanti, G.D.C. & Costa-Abreu, M.D., 'Gender bias detection on hate speech classification: an analysis at feature-level' (2024), Neural Computing and Applications [online]
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Nascimento, F.R.S., Cavalcanti, G.D.C. & Da Costa-Abreu, M., 'Exploring Automatic Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: A Focus on Content-Based Analysis' (2023), SAGE Open, 13(2)
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Nascimento, F.R.S., Cavalcanti, G.D.C. & Da Costa-Abreu, M., 'Unintended bias evaluation: An analysis of hate speech detection and gender bias mitigation on social media using ensemble learning' (2022), Expert Systems with Applications, 201, 117032
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Nascimento, G., Carvalho, F., Da Cunha, A.M., Viana, C.R. & Guedes, G.P., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Brazilian Imageboards' (2019), Proceedings of the 25th Brazillian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web, WebMedia 2019, pp. 325-328
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Naseeb, A., Zain, M., Hussain, N., Qasim, A., Ahmed, F., Sidorov, G. & Gelbukh, A., 'Machine Learning- and Deep Learning-Based Multi-Model System for Hate Speech Detection on Facebook' (2025), Algorithms, 18(6), 331
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Naseem, U., Razzak, I. & Eklund, P.W., 'A Survey of Pre-Processing Techniques to Improve Short-Text Quality: A Case Study on Hate Speech Detection on Twitter' (2020), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Nasir, A., Sharma, A., Jaidka, K. & Ahmed, S., 'LLMs and Finetuning: Benchmarking Cross-Domain Performance for Hate Speech Detection' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 15650 LNCS, pp. 17–34
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Nasir, S., Seerat, A. & Wasim, M., 'Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu using Machine Learning Techniques' (2024), 2024 5th International Conference on Advancements in Computational Sciences, ICACS 2024
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Naskar, A., Harchandani, R. & Thomas, K.T., 'Detection of toxic comments over the internet using deep learning methods' (2023), in A. Dagur, K. Singh, P.S. Mehra & D.K. Shukla (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Computing and Security - Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Computing and Security, ICABCS 2023 (1st Edition) (pp. 447–454), London: CRC Press
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Naskar, A., Harchandani, R. & Thomas, K.T., 'Detection of toxic comments over the internet using deep learning methods' (2023), in A. Dagur, K. Singh, P. S. Mehra & D.K. Shukla (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Computing and Security: Volume 1 (pp. 447-454), London: CRC Press
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Nassir, H.A., Shivadas, S., Anaswar, V.S., Ashique, T.P. & Jayakrishnan, A., 'Hate Speech Recognition Using BERT and CNN' (2024), Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Advancement in Renewable Energy and Intelligent Systems, AREIS 2024
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Nasution, A.W., Zahran, A., Akbar, M.F., Nabiilah, G.Z. & Rojali, 'Hate speech detection using LSTM and Naïve Bayes algorithm' (2023), Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 101(24), pp. 8423–8429
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Natarajan, K., Mathur, A., Bhargava, K., Singh, M. & Tejpal, M., 'Deepfake Detection: Emerging Techniques and Evolving Challenges' (2024), IEMECON 2024 - 12th International Conference on Internet of Everything, Microwave, Embedded, Communication and Networks
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Nath, B., Pandey, K.K., Yadav, V. & Chintalapati, P.V., 'Few-shot and zero-shot Assamese hate speech detection: a comparative benchmark of large language models' (2026), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 16(1), 14
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Nath, N., George, J.P., Kesan, A. & Rodrigues, A., 'An Efficient Deep Learning-Based Hybrid Architecture for Hate Speech Detection in Social Media' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 462, pp. 347-355
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Natha, A., Behera, B., Mishra, D., Sahu, S.R. & Mohapatra, S., 'A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models Used for Hate Speech (Hs) Detection of Odia Language' (2024), International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(16), pp. 464–476
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Naufal, D.R. & Lhaksmana, K.M., 'Comparative Study of SVM and CNN with TF-IDF and Word2Vec for Indonesian Hate Speech Detection on Social Media X' (2025), 2025 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2025
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Nault, C., 'A conspiracy of cats: The curious case of the litterbox lie' (2025), Feminist Theory [online]
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Navajas-Pertegás, N., '“Tonight we´ll surely score!”: An exploration of hogging in Spain' (2025), Fat Studies [online]
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Nave, E., 'Criminal Hate Speech Attributable to Online Platforms: A Call for a Thorough Corporate Remedial Responsibilities Framework in Europe' (2025), Business and Human Rights Journal [online]
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Nave, E. & Lane, L., 'Countering online hate speech: How does human rights due diligence impact terms of service?' (2023), Computer Law and Security Review, 51, 105884
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Naveen Kumar, M., Gubbala, K., Mahender, U., Guna, H.K. & Venkateswarlu, C., 'Unveiling Hate Speech: Identifying Toxic Comments Targeting Women in Online Social Media Posts' (2025), Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, 441, pp. 161–172
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Naveen Kumar, M.R., Mushtaq Ahmed, D.M., Prashanth, J., Vinaykumar V.N., Ananda Babu, J. & Kumar, T.G.K., 'An Efficient Deep Learning Approach to Deal with Cyberbullying' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Modelling, Simulation and Optimization, ICCMSO 2023, pp. 253–258
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Navya, Anjum, Rani, N. & Singh, R., 'Analysis of Online Hate Speech Detection for Multilingual and Multimodal Data Using Artificial Intelligence' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2389 CCIS, pp. 17–26
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Nayak, A. & Agrawal, A., 'Detection of hate speech in social media memes: A comparative analysis' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies: Computational Intelligence for Smart Systems, ICICICT 2022, pp. 1179-1185
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Nayla, A., Setianingsih, C. & Dirgantoro, B., 'Hate Speech Detection on Twitter Using BERT Algorithm' (2023), ICCoSITE 2023 - International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering: Digital Transformation Strategy in Facing the VUCA and TUNA Era, pp. 644–649
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Nazarizadeh, A., Sayyadpour, M., Ebrahimkhani, O., Iravani, A., Shirazi, G.G. & Behravan, M., 'Parsoffensive: Persian Offensive Comments Dataset' (2025), International Conference on Web Research, ICWR, (2025), pp. 100–104
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Ndahinda, F.M. & Mugabe, A.S., 'Streaming Hate: Exploring the Harm of Anti-Banyamulenge and Anti-Tutsi Hate Speech on Congolese Social Media' (2022), Journal of Genocide Research [online]
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Ndubueze, P.N., 'Hate Speech Propagation and Regulation in WhatsApp Groups: Evidence from Nigeria' (2024), Deviant Behavior [online]
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Nedungadi, P., Veena, G., Tang, K.-Y., Menon, R.R.K. & Raman, R., 'AI techniques and applications for online social networks and media: Insights from BERTopic modeling' (2025), IEEE Access [online]
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Neelakandan, S., Sridevi, M., Chandrasekaran, S., Murugeswari, K., Singh Pundir, A.K., Sridevi, R. & Lingaiah, T.B., 'Deep Learning Approaches for Cyberbullying Detection and Classification on Social Media' (2022), Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 2163458
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Negi, D., Manchanda, M., Kala, A. & Harbola, A., 'Exploring Machine Learning Methods for Hate Speech Detection on Social Media' (2024), 2nd IEEE International Conference on Advances in Information Technology, ICAIT 2024 – Proceedings
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Neitsch, J. & Niebuhr, O., 'Are Germans better haters than Danes? Language-specific implicit prosodies of types of hate speech and how they relate to perceived severity and societal rules' (2020), Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, INTERSPEECH, 2020-October, pp. 1843-1847
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Neitsch, J. & Niebuhr, O., 'On the Role of Prosody in the Production and Evaluation of German Hate Speech' (2020), Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech Prosody, 2020-May, pp. 710-714
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Nemade, S., Mane, S.B. & Nandgaonkar, S., 'Detection and Classification of Aggressive Comments and Hate Speech' (2023), Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Sustainable Engineering Solution, CISES 2023, pp. 55–60
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