Publications: Law and hate crime
M
Muraca, K. & Bartholomew, T. P., 'The relationship between community attitudes and recent racial vilification laws in Victoria Australia: A comparison of a legal and extra-legal classification model' (2008), Internet Journal of Criminology.
View the publication online
Murauskienė, D., Jurka, R. & Zajančkauskienė, J., 'The instigation of hatred: Questions of legal evaluation and procedural issues' (2020), Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), pp. 896-913
View the publication online
N
Nagarwal, N., 'The Citizenship Amendment Act 2019: An Insight through Constitutional and Secularism Perspective' (2021), Journal of Asian and African Studies [online]
View the publication online
Nagesh, R., 'Hate crime' (2016), Criminal Bar Quarterly, 3(Aut), pp.9-11
View the publication online
Naidoo, K., 'The shaping, enactment and interpretation of the first hate-crime law in the United Kingdom – An informative and illustrative lesson for South Africa' (2017), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 20
View the publication online
Naidoo, K., 'Are the perceived greater harms caused by hate crimes a plausible justification for the existence of hate-crime laws?' (2016), Stellenbosch Law Review, 27(3), pp.634-649
View the publication online
Naidoo, K., 'Factors which influenced the enactment of hate-crime legislation in the United States of America: Quo vadis South Africa?' (2016), TSAR, 4, pp.697-708
View the publication online
Naidoo, K., 'The historical prosecution of hate crimes in the United States of America' (2017), Fundamina (Pretoria), 23(2)
View the publication online
Nash, D. & Bakalis, C., 'Incitement to religious hatred and the “symbolic”: How will the Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 work?' (2007), Liverpool Law Review, 28(3), pp.349-375
View the publication online
Nave, E. & Lane, L., 'Countering online hate speech: How does human rights due diligence impact terms of service?' (2023), Computer Law and Security Review, 51, 105884
View the publication online
Nearpass, G.R., 'The overlooked constitutional objection and practical concerns to penalty-enhancement provisions of hate crime legislation' (2002), Albany Law Review, 66(2), pp.547-574
View the publication online
Neffati, I, 'Freedom of expression in French laws and society' (2023), in J. Steel & J. Petley (Eds.) The Routledge Companion to Freedom of Expression and Censorship (pp. 173–182), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Nel, J.A. & Venter, Z., '(South) African perspectives on the prevention, monitoring and combating of hate victimisation' (2024), Safer Communities [online]
View the publication online
Neller, J., 'The need for new tools to break the silos: Identity categories in hate speech legislation' (2018), International Journal For Crime, Justice And Social Democracy, 7(2), pp.75-90
View the publication online
Neller, J., 'Race, religion, law: an intertextual micro-genealogy of ‘stirring up hatred’ provisions in England and Wales' (2022), Critical Discourse Studies [online]
View the publication online
Newitt, E., 'Racial vilification and racially motivated offences' (2011), (Final Report No 14), Tasmania Law Reform Institute
View the publication online
Nguyên Duy, I., 'The Limits to Free Speech on Social Media: On Two Recent Decisions of the Supreme Court of Norway' (2020), Nordic Journal of Human Rights, 38(3), pp. 237-245
View the publication online
Nicholson, D., 'The Commonwealth racial vilification legislation' (1993), Civil Liberty, 151, 4
Nikolaou, D., 'Same-sex marriage laws, LGBT hate crimes, and employment discrimination charges' (2021), Southern Economic Journal [online]
View the publication online
Nolan, J.J. & Akiyama, Y., 'An analysis of factors that affect law enforcement participation in hate crime reporting' (1999), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 15, pp.111-127
View the publication online
Nolan, J.J., Akiyama, Y. & Berhanu, S., 'The Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990: Developing a method for measuring the occurrence of hate violence' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.136-153
View the publication online
Nolan, J.J., Haas, S.M., Turley, E., Stump, J. & LaValle, C.R., 'Assessing the “statistical accuracy” of the national incident-based reporting system hate crime data' (2015), American Behavioral Scientist, 59(12), pp.1562-1587
View the publication online
Norris, D., 'Are laws proscribing incitement to religious hatred compatible with freedom of speech?' (2008), UCL Human Rights Review, 1(1), pp.102-117
View the publication online
Norris, J.J., 'Why Dylann Roof is a terrorist under federal law, and why it matters' (2017), Harvard Journal on Legislation, 54(1), pp.501-542
View the publication online
Nourooz Pour, H., 'Transitional justice and online social platforms: Facebook and the Rohingya genocide' (2023), International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 31(2), pp. 95–113
View the publication online
Nugroho, A., Handayani, I. & Riwanto, A., 'Hate Speech or Freedom of Expression: Examining Indicators of Democracy in Selected Hybrid Regimes' (2023), International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 18(1), pp. 244–266
View the publication online
O
O'Brien, M., 'The coming of the storm: moral panics, social media and regulation in the QAnon era' (2022), Information and Communications Technology Law [online]
View the publication online
O'Keefe, K.B., 'Protecting the homeless under vulnerable victim sentencing guidelines: An alternative to inclusion in hate crime laws' (2010), William and Mary Law Review, 52(1), pp.301-326
View the publication online
O'Leary, S., 'European court of human rights (ECtHR): The role of the European court of human rights in developing international/ global law: A survey of ECtHR decisions 2022-2023' (2024), in G. Ziccardi Capaldo (Ed.) The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2023: Global Law, Politics, Ethics, Justice (pp. 655–672), New York: Oxford Academic
View the publication online
O'Nions, H., 'Narratives of social inclusion in the context of roma school segregation' (2015), Social Inclusion, 3(5), pp.103-114
View the publication online
Oboler, A. & Casanovas, P., 'The Web of Data’s Role in Legal Ecosystems to Address Violent Extremism Fuelled by Hate Speech in Social Media' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13048 LNAI, pp. 230-246
View the publication online
Odeku, K.O. & Kgaphola, J., 'Combating Weaponisation of Social Media Fostering Hate Speech in South Africa' (2023), Journal of African Films and Diaspora Studies, 6(2), pp. 59–74
View the publication online
Oliver-Rotger, M.A. & Gifra-Adroher, P. (Eds.), '(In)Hospitable Encounters in Chicanx and Latinx Literature, Culture, and Thought' (2024), New York: Routledge
View the publication online
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Hate crime laws – A practical guide' (2009), Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights [ODIHR]
View the publication online
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Hate crime laws – A practical guide' (2009), OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
View the publication online
Otero, P.V., 'Platform governance and social justice: Governing hate speech on social media' (2024), Leeds, UK: Emerald Publishing
View the publication online
Owusu-Bempah, A., 'Prosecuting hate crime: Procedural issues and the future of the aggravated offences' (2015), Legal Studies
View the publication online
P
Paladini, L. & Iglesias Vázquez, M. del Ángel (Eds.), 'Protection and Promotion of Freedom of Religions and Beliefs in the European Context' (2023), Cham: Springer
View the publication online
Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2020), Nationalities Papers, pp. 1-19
View the publication online
Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2021), Nationalities Papers, 49(2), pp. 221-239
View the publication online
Parks, G.S. & Jones, S. E., '“Nigger”: A critical race realist analysis of the N-word within hate crimes law' (2008), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 98(4), pp.1305-1352
View the publication online
Parris, C.L. & Scheuerman, H.L., 'How social movements matter: Including sexual orientation in state-level hate crime legislation' (2015), Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, 38, pp.231-257
View the publication online
Pasculli, M.A., 'The dark side of social media: How does criminal law behave?' (2022), Bratislava Law Review, 6(2), pp. 113-128
View the publication online
Patterson, K.J., & Hidalgo-Tenorio, E. (Eds.), 'Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Discourses of Extremism' (2024), New York: Routledge
View the publication online
Pearson, G., 'A Beautiful Law for the Beautiful Game? Revisiting the Football Offences Act 1991' (2021), Journal of Criminal Law, 85(5), pp. 362-374
View the publication online
Pejchal, V., 'Hate Speech and Human Rights in Eastern Europe: Legislating for Divergent Values' (2020), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Pejchal, V., 'Hate speech and human rights in Eastern Europe: Legislating for divergent values' (2020), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Pejchal, V. & Brayson, K., 'How should we legislate against hate speech? Finding an international model in a globalized world' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.247-262), Oxford: Oxford University Press
View the publication online
Pelletier, J. (Ed.), 'Hate Crimes in the United States' (2021), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
View the publication online
Pereira, J.R.G., de Oliveira, R.M. & Coutinho, C.S., 'Hate Speech Regulation: Comparative Analysis in Global South Countries | [Regulação do Discurso de ódio: Análise Comparada em Países do Sul Global]' (2020), Brazilian Journal of International Law, 17(1), pp. 196-228
View the publication online